威斯康星州驾照

搬到美国后,在威斯康星州拿到你的第一张驾照。

简短回答

威斯康星州要求首次申领Class D见习驾照(probationary driver license)时参加路考。1该驾照费用为$28,在DMV客户服务中心参加笔试免费。2, 3如果笔试未通过,最早第二天可以重考,同一项考试一年内最多可考五次。4当您持学习许可(instruction permit)自己开车前往路考时,坐在副驾驶座上的人必须持有有效的普通驾照,并有至少两年驾驶经验。5考试前,考官会检查您车辆的安全状况,包括喇叭和车灯。6

办理流程

  1. 1
    刚搬来你搬到了威斯康星州,想在这里开车。
  2. 2
    学习许可你拿着学习驾驶许可(learner permit)上路练车。
  3. 3
    笔试你参加笔试。
  4. 4
    路考你坐上驾驶座,参加路考。
  5. 5
    拿到驾照考试通过,驾照就是你的了。

费用

首次申领的见习(probationary)Class D 驾照,有效期至你下一个生日后两年2$28
在 DMV 客户服务中心参加的笔试3免费

如果你刚到美国

你的移民身份

在美国持临时合法身份的人获得的是限期驾照或限期身份证。7

如果你的外州驾照已过期

外州驾照在有效期内或过期不满8年的情况下可以转换。8

你需要的文件

  • 仍在有效期内的文件您出示的所有文件都必须有效且未过期,除非适用特定的例外情况。9
    • 有效文件指未过期的文件。10
    • 威斯康星州或其他司法管辖区签发的带照片驾照或带照片身份证,在有效期内或过期不超过八年的情况下均可使用——但加拿大省份签发的除外。11
    • 美国护照或护照卡在有效期内或过期不超过5年时可以接受,但须是在年满16岁后签发的。12
    • 过期不超过8年的外州驾照或身份证可作为身份证明。13
    • 过期不超过5年的美国护照可作为姓名和出生日期的证明。14
    • 作为身份证明,威斯康星州接受:威斯康星州或其他司法管辖区签发、在有效期内或过期不超过八年的带照片驾照或带照片身份证;在有效期内或过期不超过五年、且在年满16岁后签发的美国护照或护照卡;以及社会安全局(Social Security Administration)签发的社会安全卡。加拿大省份签发的带照片驾照或身份证不被接受。15

你的社会安全号码

提供你的号码,以及谁能看到它

你必须提供社会安全局分配的完整九位号码;不接受不完整的号码。16

  • 如果你有社会安全号码,就必须提供。该号码会向社会安全局核实,并用于法律允许的用途,包括关联你的驾照记录和车辆注册记录。17

你要参加的考试

视力检查

视力筛查可以由服务中心的 DMV 考官进行,也可以由验光师或医生出具视力证明。18

  • 威斯康星州要求至少一只眼在戴或不戴矫正镜片的情况下视力达到 20/40,且每只眼从中心算起有 70 度视野;如果你在 DMV 没有通过,就要拿 MV3030V 表(Certificate of Vision Examination by Competent Authority)去找视力专科医生。19

路考

首次申领 D 类见习驾照时必须参加路考。1

笔试的考试次数

如果没通过,最早第二天就能重考,同一门考试一年内可以考五次;第五次没通过之后,要再考就需要车管局(DMV)工作人员的特别许可。考试免费,重考也不花钱。4

笔试练习题

《威斯康星州驾驶人手册》(Wisconsin Motorists' Handbook)、位于 widmv-practice-tests.wi.gov/class-d-driver-license 的在线 D 类驾照练习测试20

用学习许可证练车

练车时谁可以坐在你身边

陪驾人必须持有有效的普通驾照(不能是见习驾照或职业限定驾照),有至少两年持照驾驶经验,并坐在您旁边的副驾驶座上。此人必须是年满19岁的合格教练,年满19岁的父母、监护人或配偶,或年满21岁的其他人。21

  • 在天黑时段驾驶时,您必须由一名合格教练,或一名年满25岁、有至少两年持照驾驶经验的持照人员陪同,此人须坐在您旁边的座位上。22

路考要带什么

谁和你一起去

如果你持 D 类学习许可证开车去考试,必须有一名持照驾驶人坐在你旁边的乘客座上。这个人需要至少两年的持照驾驶经验和一张有效的正式驾照,而不是见习驾照或职业限定驾照。你不可以持已过期的许可证开车前往考试地点。5

考试用车及其保险

你必须提供一辆与所申请驾照类别相符的车辆。考官会检查车辆是否有安全缺陷、注册是否有效,你还必须会操作考试中需要用到的控制装置,例如雨刮器、除雾器和驻车制动器;如果发现问题,路考可能被拒绝。23

  • 考试前,考官会检查你的车以确认其可以安全驾驶,包括喇叭、车灯和转向灯、车牌、车门和后视镜。6

去哪里办理

谁来主持考试

路考时,威斯康星州交通部的车管局(DMV)考官会坐在你的车里陪你考。24

预约

你可以在 https://mydmvvisit.wi.gov/workflow/welcome 预约你的 DMV 到访。25

  • 驾照和身份证服务通过互动式驾照/身份证指南(Interactive Driver License/ID Guide)预约,网址是 https://dlguides.wi.gov/ 。26

  • 威斯康星州 DMV 到访的在线预约系统在 https://dlguides.wi.gov/ 。27

  • 起点是 https://dlguides.wi.gov/ 。28

办事处地点

你可以在 https://wisconsindot.gov/Pages/online-srvcs/find-dmv/default.aspx 查找 DMV 客户服务中心,并查看其办公时间和等候时间。29

  • 在 https://trust.dot.state.wi.us/cscfinder/cscsearch.do 查找你附近的威斯康星州 DMV。30

其他州

资料来源

上文每一条带编号的事实,都引自发布它的页面,用的是原文的措辞。

  1. 1

    “A road test, sometimes called a skills test, is required for those who are applying for: an original Class D (auto and small truck) probationary driver license”

  2. 2

    “Original probationary (Class D) (expires 2 years from next birthday) $28”

    wisconsindot.gov/…/dmv-fees.aspx

    核查于 2026年8月1日

  3. 3

    “Tests in a DMV customer service center is free.”

  4. 4

    “Individuals who do not pass the test may retake the test no sooner than the next day. You are only allowed to take the same test five times within a one-year period. If you do not pass the required test(s) in five attempts, you must get special permission from DMV staff prior to taking the test again.”

    wisconsindot.gov/…/knowledge.aspx

    核查于 2026年8月19日

  5. 5

    “The class D instruction permit holder must drive with someone else in the car. This person must have at least two years of licensed driving experience. This licensed driver must have a valid regular license. This license cannot be a probationary or occupational license. This person must ride in the passenger seat beside the applicant”

  6. 6

    “Before your test the DMV examiner will check over your car. They will make sure the car is safe to drive. They will check the horn, lights/signals, license plates, doors, mirrors and more.”

  7. 7

    “LIMITED TERM indicates that the license or ID card holder is a non-immigrant (Temporary Visitor) with legal status in the United States”

    wisconsindot.gov/…/mailed.aspx

    核查于 2026年7月26日

  8. 8

    “If you hold a valid (or expired less than 8 years) license from another state, you can apply for a Wisconsin driver license.”

    wisconsindot.gov/…/ooslicense.aspx

    核查于 2026年8月6日

  9. 9

    “All documents required to be produced under this chapter must be valid and unexpired, unless exempted by another provision in this chapter.”

    r.jina.ai/…/2

    核查于 2026年8月2日

  10. 10

    “A valid document is one that is not expired.”

    wisconsindot.gov/…/bds316-english.pdf

    核查于 2026年7月26日

  11. 11

    “A valid (or expired eight years or less) photo driver license or photo ID card issued by Wisconsin or another jurisdiction, except a province of the Dominion of Canada”

    wisconsindot.gov/…/identity.aspx

    核查于 2026年8月1日

  12. 12

    “valid or expired 5 years or less”

    wisconsindot.gov/…/bds316-english.pdf

    核查于 2026年7月26日

  13. 13

    “An expired (8 years or less) driver license or ID card can be used as a proof of identity document”

    wisconsindot.gov/…/ooslicense.aspx

    核查于 2026年7月26日

  14. 14

    “U.S. passport that is expired for no more than 5 years”

  15. 15

    “A valid (or expired eight years or less) photo driver license or photo ID card issued by Wisconsin or another jurisdiction, except a province of the Dominion of Canada Social security card issued by the Social Security Administration U.S. passport or passport card valid or expired 5 years or less and issued at age 16 or older”

    wisconsindot.gov/…/bds316-english.pdf

    核查于 2026年7月26日

  16. 16

    ““Social security number” means the complete social security number assigned to a person by the U.S. social security administration. “Social security number” does not include a partial social security number.”

    docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/…/2

    核查于 2026年8月2日

  17. 17

    “SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER (SSN) If you have a SSN, you must provide it (s. 343.14(2)(bm) Wis. Stats.). Your SSN may be used for purposes authorized by law and to link your driver license and vehicle registration records.”

  18. 18

    “ Check if vision section completed by DMV Examiner Temporal Field of Being duly licensed to practice Vision In Degrees  Optometry  Medicine, in:  Wisconsin, or  Other”

  19. 19

    “Wisconsin requires regular car and motorcycle applicants to have a: ... Visual acuity of at least 20/40 in one eye (corrected or uncorrected) ... 70-degree field of vision from the center of each eye. ... If you do not pass the vision test the DMV staff will tell you what to do next. This involves going to the vision specialist with the Certificate of Vision Examination by Competent Authority (MV3030V/T579).”

  20. 20

    “After reviewing this material, please test your understanding of the rules of the road by taking our Online Class D Driver License Practice Test. It can be found on our DMV website wisconsindmv.gov.”

  21. 21

    “This person must have at least two years of licensed driving experience. This licensed driver must have a valid regular license. This license cannot be a probationary or occupational license. This person must ride in the passenger seat beside the applicant and be one of the following:”

  22. 22

    “If you operate a vehicle during hours of darkness, you must be accompanied by a qualified instructor or a licensed person 25 years of age with at least two years of licensed driving experience occupying the seat beside you.”

  23. 23

    “Contact a third-party examiner near you to confirm availability and hours of testing. an original Class D (auto and small truck) driver license an original Class M (motorcycle) license an original P (passenger) endorsement to operate large motor buses an original S (school bus) endorsement to operate any school bus reinstatement of a license expired more than eight years out-of-state license expired more than eight years a restricted juvenile license a special restricted license A road test may also be required if the Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) has good cause to question a person's ability to operate a motor vehicle safely due to a physical or medical disability. What happens at your road test appointment? You will need to provide the appropriate vehicle for the license class that you are applying for after the test. Prior to the test, the examiner will inspect the vehicle you will be using in your road test. The examiner will check for safety defects and valid registration. You will need to know how to operate the vehicle and all of the controls within the vehicle needed during the test. (For example windshield wipers, defroster, parking brake, etc.) If problems are detected, the road test may be denied; therefore, it is wise to refer to the skills test portion in the Motoris”

  24. 24

    “A road test is a behind-the-wheel test taken in your vehicle with a DMV examiner.”

  25. 25

    “href="https://mydmvvisit.wi.gov/workflow/welcome"”

  26. 26

    “Appointments for licensing or ID card services can be made through the Interactive Driver License/ID Guide .”

  27. 27

    “Online Appointment Scheduler”

  28. 28

    “start here -> https://dlguides.wi.gov/”

    wisconsindot.gov/…/default.aspx

    核查于 2026年7月26日

  29. 29

    “Locate DMV customer service centers, check hours and wait times”

    wisconsindot.gov/…/default.aspx

    核查于 2026年8月1日

  30. 30

    “DMV locations -> https://trust.dot.state.wi.us/cscfinder/cscsearch.do”

    wisconsindot.gov/…/default.aspx

    核查于 2026年7月26日

要在威斯康星州申请驾照?

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