特拉华州驾照
搬到美国后，在特拉华州拿到你的第一本驾照。
流程是这样的
- 1你到了你搬到了特拉华州，想在这里开车。
- 2学习许可你拿着学习驾驶许可（learner permit）上路练车。
- 3笔试你参加笔试。
- 4上车路考你上车参加路考。
- 拿驾照考试通过，驾照就到手了。
费用
第一本驾照
D 类（Class D）驾照 $40，在你第一次申请时缴纳。
五年期 D 类驾照 $25。
六年期 D 类驾照 $30。
七年期 D 类驾照 $35。
八年期 D 类驾照 $50。
标准 D 类驾照 $50，期限较短的 D 类驾照按每年 $5 计
D 类驾照 $40，并且申请时你必须通过视力检查。
这笔费用在申请时缴纳。
如果你刚到美国
没有到期日的外国证件
如果你的合法身份证件上没有到期日，特拉华州签发给你的驾照或身份证件有效期不超过一年，或者不超过该证件的最长期限，以较短者为准。卡片正面会写明它是临时或限期证件。
如果你在其他州的驾照已经过期
如果你在其他州的驾照仍然有效，DMV 会免去笔试和路考；驾照已经过期的话，这两项考试都可能要考。你仍然要在成为特拉华州居民后的 60 天内按转换驾照办理，并上交旧驾照或经认证的驾驶记录。
如果你没有可以转换的驾照
如果其他州的记录显示你不符合条件，在该州改为显示你符合条件之前，特拉华州不会给你签发驾照或身份证件。
需要带的材料
- 仍在有效期内的证件复印、过期或经过涂改的身份证明和合法居留证明文件不予接受。
- DMV 不接受复印件、过期文件或经过涂改的文件。
你的社会安全号码（SSN）
提供你的号码，以及谁能看到
如果你符合条件可以申请社会安全号码（SSN），就必须提供。DMV 只用它来运行驾照项目和保证身份识别准确；号码不会提供给企业或私人，但可以提供给州政府机构用于其政务职能。
按照州法律和自身的信息技术政策，车管局必须保护你的个人信息。
本州的机动车数据库里存着与特拉华州驾照和身份证件绑定的 SSN。
车管局只用 SSN 来运行驾照和身份证件项目，以及保证身份识别准确。
你的 SSN 不会提供给企业或私人；但可以提供给州政府机构用于其政务职能。
如果你的证件是在没有 SSN 的情况下签发的，后来你拿到了号码，必须在 30 天内告知 DMV。
所要求的完税证明上会写明你的姓名、出生日期、报税的年份、你的个人报税识别号（ITIN）或 SSN，以及一个文件检索码。
你的 SSN 会通过电子方式核验，作为依据的文件也以电子方式保存。
如果你符合条件可以申请社会安全号码，提供号码就是强制的，DMV 会以电子方式把驾照记录和社会安全记录做比对。它只用这个号码来运行驾照项目，也只提供给州政府机构用于政务职能，绝不提供给企业或私人。
申请表上要填写你的姓名、你的社会安全号码（如果你符合条件可以申请）、出生日期、性别和居住地址。
如果你符合条件可以申请社会安全号码，那么在更新驾照时，以及任何原因下向你签发新驾照时，你都必须把号码提供给车管局。
要参加的考试
视力检查
视力最低要求是 20/40，戴不戴眼镜或隐形眼镜都可以；如果你的视力在 20/40 到 20/50 之间，可以获准只在白天开车。如果检查结果显示你需要戴眼镜或隐形眼镜，你的驾照上会有标注，不戴就开车属于违法。
申请时你必须通过视力检查。
至少要有一只眼睛的视力达到 20/40，戴不戴矫正镜片都可以。
每一位驾驶人都必须通过视力检查。
路考
要拿到 D 类驾驶人驾照，必须通过实际道路技能考试。
申请一级学习驾驶许可（Level 1 Learner's Permit）需要通过笔试和道路技能考试。有特定残疾的学员按另一套规定接受考试。
笔试通过后，你会拿到学习许可，路考另约日期。
要拿到驾照，你必须参加路考。
考试内容包括跟车与超车、进入路口、被别的车超越、检查车辆是否安全，以及熟悉车上的各项操控装置。你还可能被要求对路牌、信号灯和路面标线做出反应，遵守路权规则，保持合适车速，倒车 50 英尺，汇入车流，侧方停车，做三点掉头，左转和右转，以及变换车道。
你要开大约 30 分钟，做的都是平常开车会遇到的动作。
你必须向考官演示能把车停进侧方停车位。
笔试练习题
《特拉华州驾驶员手册》（Delaware Driver Manual，2025 年七月版）是本州为驾照考试指定的学习材料。考试前有任何不清楚的地方，你都可以问驾照考官。
官方免费模拟考题在 dmv.de.gov/sampledlexam/sampledlexam.ejs?command=SampleDLExamHome，DelDOT 手机应用里也有。
使用翻译
DMV 网站是英文的，内置了 Google Translate（谷歌翻译）选项。
DMV 网站上有一个 Translate（翻译）控件，可以翻译网页内容。这是网页翻译，不是办理驾照业务或考试时的口译服务。
用学习许可练车
练车时谁可以坐在你旁边
持一级学习驾驶许可（Level 1 Learner's Permit）时，陪同你的人必须是持有合法驾照的父母或监护人，或者是年满 25 岁、持有 D 类驾照满五年的持照司机。
持 D 类学习驾驶许可时，必须有一位持有合法驾照、21 岁以上的司机陪着你。
在学习许可的六个月期限内，只有当一位 21 岁以上的持照司机坐在你旁边时，你才可以开车。
陪同你的人必须是持有合法驾照的父母或监护人，或者是经你的担保人同意、年满 25 岁并持有 D 类驾照满五年的持照司机。
车辆行驶时，陪同你的司机必须坐在前排你旁边的位置，前排不能再坐其他人。
临时许可让你可以开车 12 个月，但只能在一位 21 岁以上的持照司机坐在你旁边时开，车里其他乘客不超过 2 人。
路考当天带什么
谁陪你去
车辆行驶时，陪同的司机坐在前排你旁边的位置，前排不能再坐其他人。
如果你没有可以在特拉华州单独开车的有效 D 类驾照，必须有一位 21 岁以上的持照司机陪你来。这位司机要留在现场，万一你没通过，由他把车开走。
你必须带上陪同司机的有效驾照，这位司机必须年满 21 岁。摩托车技能考试不适用这一条。
陪同你的司机必须年满 21 岁，并持有有效驾照。参加摩托车技能考试的人不适用这一条。
考试用车和保险
带上车辆的有效注册登记卡（registration card）和有效保险卡，纸质原件或电子版都可以；如果用拖车，还要带上拖车的注册登记。
带上你的有效学习驾驶许可、需要陪同司机时带上他的有效驾照，以及车辆的有效注册登记和保险卡，纸质原件或电子版都可以。
你必须自备一辆按规定注册登记并投保的车辆，它要通过 DMV 的安全检查，并且在你申请的驾照类别范围内。
车辆必须有有效的保险卡，纸质原件或电子版都可以。
考试开始前，考官会对车辆做一次基本的安全检查。考试过程中不许吸烟、使用手机或播放音乐。
路考时开的车要由你自己准备。
车辆必须在你申请的驾照类别范围内。
你必须出示责任保险证明和有效的注册登记。
车里不能有杂物，也不能装载货物。
油箱至少要有一半油，否则考试可能被改期。
车里不能有杂物和货物，油箱至少要有一半油，要带齐有效的注册登记和责任保险证明，车辆要在你申请的驾照类别范围内，还要通过考官的基本安全检查。考试期间不许吸烟、使用手机或播放音乐，自动泊车辅助（Intelligent Parking Assist）也必须关掉。
去哪里办
谁来考你
道路技能考试由车管局或驾驶教育课的老师来进行；有特定残疾的学员由车管局考试。
除少数明确列出的例外情况外，主管部门在签发驾照前会对每一位申请人进行考试。
预约办理
必须办理的 SBI 预约，你可以在 uenroll.identogo.com 网上完成。
你可以在 dmv.de.gov 网上预约路考：先选 Online Services（在线服务），再选 My Road Test（我的路考）。
你可以在 dmv.de.gov/public.ejs?command=PublicOnlineAppointmentsSearch 查询可预约的时段。
你可以在 appointments.dmv.de.gov 预约。
你可以在 dmv.de.gov/mydmv.ejs?command=RoadTestScheduleList 预约路考。
办公室地点
你可以在 dmv.de.gov/About/locations/index.shtml 的地图上找到 DMV 办公点。
其他州
U
每条出处，原文引用65 条出处
本页的每一条事实都引自发布它的页面，用的是原文的措辞。
“Except as provided under paragraph (g)(3) of this section, the applicant must pay the $40 Class D license fee at the time of initial application.”
delcode.delaware.gov/title21/c027/sc01/index.html核查于 2026年8月4日
“var dlcd5 = "$25.00"; // Class D (5yr)”
dmv.de.gov/CLF4/agency/js/DMVFees.js核查于 2026年8月4日
“var dlcd6 = "$30.00"; // Class D (6yr)”
dmv.de.gov/CLF4/agency/js/DMVFees.js核查于 2026年8月4日
“var dlcd7 = "$35.00"; // Class D (7yr)”
dmv.de.gov/CLF4/agency/js/DMVFees.js核查于 2026年8月4日
“var dlcd8 = "$50.00"; // Class D (8yr)”
dmv.de.gov/CLF4/agency/js/DMVFees.js核查于 2026年8月4日
“Upon receipt of the application and a fee of $50 and after such examination as provided in this chapter, the Secretary may issue, at the Secretary’s discretion, a motor vehicle driver’s license which shall expire and be renewable on the eighth anniversary date of the birth of the applicant next following the date of its issuance”
delcode.delaware.gov/title21/c027/sc01/index.html核查于 2026年8月1日
“The applicant must pay a $40.00 Class D license fee and pass an eye screen at the time of application.”
“These documents may not be issued for a time period longer than the expiration of the applicant's authorized stay in the United States, or if there is no expiration date, for a period no longer than one year or no longer than the maximum term of a driver license or identification card, whichever date is less. Temporary or limited term identification documents must clearly indicate on their faces and in the machine readable zone that they are temporary or limited-term”
dmv.de.gov/DriverServices/drivers_license/index.shtml核查于 2026年8月14日
“Written and road exams may be given, but they are normally waived if your license is valid.”
dmv.de.gov/DriverServices/drivers_license/index.shtml核查于 2026年8月19日
“If a match is found from another jurisdiction with a status of "not eligible" during an initial or transfer transaction, the applicant is denied a Delaware compliant or non-compliant identification document until the jurisdiction reports a status of "eligible".”
“Please provide ONE of the following proof of identity/legal presence documents: (Photocopied, Expired, or Altered documents will not be accepted)”
“(Photocopied, Expired, or Altered documents will not be accepted)”
“Disclosure of the applicant’s social security number is mandatory if eligible. Federal law authorizes such disclosure. See 42 U.S.C. Section 405(c)(2)(1). The Division will use social security numbers solely for the administration of the driver license program to ensure accurate identification. Social security numbers will not be released to businesses or private individuals, but may be released to State agencies to carry out their governmental functions.”
“The Division must protect the security of personally identifiable information as prescribed in State law and information technology policies and procedures.”
“All data fields printed on identification documents issued by this State, individual serial numbers of the documents and SSNs;”
“The division will use SSNs solely for the”
“SSNs will not be released to businesses or private individuals but may be released to state agencies to carry out”
“it is your responsibility to notify the Division of Motor Vehicles within 30”
“This document will contain the applicants name and date of birth, years taxes were filed, Individual Tax Identification Number (ITIN) or Social Security Number (SSN), and a document locator code.”
“The SSN will be electronically verified”
“Disclosure of the applicant's social security number is mandatory if eligible.”
“Every application shall state the name, social security number, if eligible, date of birth, sex and residence address of the applica”
delcode.delaware.gov/title21/c027/sc01/index.html核查于 2026年8月4日
“A driver’s license applicant or holder of a driver’s license shall provide the Division with the applicant’s or holder’s social security number if eligible. This shall take place at the time of renewal of such driver’s license or at the time a new license is issued to the applicant for any reason.”
delcode.delaware.gov/title21/c027/sc01/index.html核查于 2026年8月4日
“Your vision will be screened to determine whether you can see well enough to drive safely. If the screening shows that you need glasses or contact lenses, your license certificate will be marked to indicate that you cannot drive legally without them. Minimum acceptable vision for a Delaware driver's license is 20/40, with or without glasses or contact lenses. Permission for daylight only driving may be granted if your vision is between 20/40 and 20/50.”
“To pass this screening you must have at least 20/40 vision in at least one eye, with or without corrective lenses.”
“Each driver must pass an eye-screening examination.”
“The applicant must successfully pass a written examination before being issued a temporary instruction permit, and pass a practical road skills examination before being issued a Class D operator’s license.”
delcode.delaware.gov/title21/c027/sc01/index.html核查于 2026年8月4日
“Passed a written test and road skills test administered by the Division or administered by a driver education teacher.”
delcode.delaware.gov/title21/c027/sc01/index.html核查于 2026年8月4日
“Once applicants have passed the knowledge exam, a permit will be provided, and a road exam will be scheduled for a future date.”
“To obtain your license, you must take a road exam.”
“Follow and overtake vehicles Enter intersections Be overtaken Inspect vehicle for safety Know vehicle controls”
“You will be required to drive for approximately 30 minutes and do such things as are usual in normal driving.”
“When you take the test for your driver license, you will have to show the examiner that you can park a car in a parallel parking space.”
“One of the purposes of this manual is to help you prepare to take the driver examination. You should study this manual carefully. Anything which is not perfectly clear, whether contained in this manual or not, should be discussed with the driver license examiner prior to your examination.”
“Sample driver license examinations are available on the DMV website, at https://www.dmv.de.gov/sampledlexam/sampledlexam.ejs?command=SampleDLExamHome or on the DelDOT mobile app.”
“new google.translate.TranslateElement({pageLanguage: 'en', layout: google.translate.TranslateElement.FloatPosition.TOP_LEFT, autoDisplay: true}, 'google_translate_element');”
dmv.de.gov/forms/index.shtml核查于 2026年8月4日
“Translate”
“the permit holder must be supervised by a properly licensed parent, guardian or a licensed driver at least 25 years of age who has held a Class D license for at least 5 years.”
delcode.delaware.gov/title21/c027/sc01/index.html核查于 2026年8月4日
“The permit authorizes its holders to operate a Class D vehicle under the condition that the permit holder is accompanied by a properly licensed driver over the age of 21.”
“The permit holder may drive during this six month period only when accompanied by a licensed operator over the age of 21 who is actually occupying a seat beside the driver.”
“the supervisor must be a properly licensed parent, guardian or licensed driver (approved by the sponsor) who is at least 25 years of age and has held a Class D license for at least 5 years.”
“The supervising driver must be seated beside the permit holder in the front seat of the vehicle when it is in motion. No person other than the supervising driver can be in the front seat.”
delcode.delaware.gov/title21/c027/sc01/index.html核查于 2026年8月4日
“A temporary permit shall entitle the applicant to drive during a 12-month period only when the applicant is accompanied by a licensed operator over the age of 21 who is actually occupying a seat beside the driver and there are no more than 2 other persons in the vehicle.”
delcode.delaware.gov/title21/c027/sc01/index.html核查于 2026年8月4日
“The supervising driver must be seated beside the permit holder in the front seat of the vehicle when it is in motion. No person other than the supervising driver can be in the front seat.”
“If you do not have a valid Class D driver license with a legal right to drive alone in Delaware, you must be accompanied by a licensed driver over 21 years of age, as described on the learner’s permit. A licensed driver MUST remain on site to drive the vehicle away in case the applicant is unsuccessful in passing the exam.”
“Valid Licensed of the accompanying driver who is at least 21 years of age (excludes motorcycle skills exam).”
“Valid driver license of the accompanying driver who is at least 21 years of age (excludes motorcycle skills test holders)”
“Valid registration card for the vehicle you will be using (and trailer if applicable) • Valid insurance card (original or electronic) for the vehicle you will be using”
“A primary document must contain the full name and date of birth and must be verifiable (i.e., we must be able to contact the issuing agency to determine the authenticity of the document).”
“It is your responsibility to provide the motor vehicle to be driven during the road exam. It must be properly registered and pass our safety inspection. You must provide valid proof of registration and liability insurance. Furthermore, the vehicle must be within the license class for which you have applied.”
“Valid insurance card (original or electronic) for the vehicle you will be using.”
“The examiner will conduct a basic vehicle safety inspection before the road exam begins. You must refrain from smoking during the exam. No cell phone use or playing of music is permitted during the road test.”
“It is your responsibility to provide the motor vehicle to be driven in your road exam.”
“The vehicle must be within the license class for which you have applied.”
“You will be required to show proof of liability insurance and valid registration.”
“All vehicles must be free of debris or not contain any cargo.”
“Ensure the vehicle has at least a half tank of gas or the exam may be rescheduled.”
“It is your responsibility to provide the motor vehicle to be driven in your road exam. All vehicles must be free of debris or not contain any cargo. Ensure the vehicle has at least a half tank of gas or the exam may be rescheduled.”
dmv.de.gov/DriverServices/drivers_license/index.shtml核查于 2026年7月31日
“The Department shall examine every applicant for an operator’s license before issuing any such license, except as otherwise provided in subsections (b) and (c) of this section.”
delcode.delaware.gov/title21/c027/sc01/index.html核查于 2026年8月4日
“https://uenroll.identogo.com”
“1. Visit the DMV website at dmv.de.gov a. Select "Online Services" b. Select "My Road Test" and follow the online instructions”
“https://dmv.de.gov/public.ejs?command=PublicOnlineAppointmentsSearch”
dmv.de.gov/public.ejs核查于 2026年8月4日
“https://appointments.dmv.de.gov/”
dmv.de.gov核查于 2026年8月4日
“Road Test Appointment”
dmv.de.gov/OnlineServices/index.shtml核查于 2026年8月1日
“DMV Locations Map”
dmv.de.gov/About/locations/index.shtml核查于 2026年7月26日