纽约州驾照
搬到美国后，在纽约州考取你的第一张驾照。
简短回答
流程怎么走
- 1抵达你搬到了纽约州，想在这里开车。
- 2学车许可你拿着学习驾驶许可（learner permit）上路练车。
- 3笔试你参加笔试。
- 4路考你亲自上车参加路考。
- 5拿到驾照你通过考试，驾照就到手了。
费用
| 付费项目 | 金额 |
|---|---|
| 学习驾驶许可和驾照，21 岁及以上，MCTD 以外3 | $64.25 – $67.50 |
| 学习驾驶许可和驾照，21 岁及以上，MCTD 以内3 | $73.25 – $77.50 |
| 学习驾驶许可和驾照，18 至 21 岁，MCTD 以外3 | $76.75 – $80.00 |
| 学习驾驶许可和驾照，18 至 21 岁，MCTD 以内3 | $85.75 – $90.00 |
| MCTD 附加费，如果你住在该区3, 6, 7 | 每六个月 $1 |
| 增强型驾照（Enhanced Driver License），在上述费用之外加收3 | $30 |
| 大多数人总共要付8 | $64.50 – $107.50 |
如果你刚到美国
如果你另一州的驾照已经过期
被暂扣或吊销的驾照（先处理完，再出示有效驾照）、困难驾照或仅限工作用途的驾照，以及标注不可更新或不可转换的驾照，都不能换领。如果你的驾照丢失或被盗，可以向原来的州申请补发带照片的驾照，补发的驾照必须能显示你的驾照有效期至少有 6 个月。9
需要带的材料
- 仍在有效期内的文件车管局（DMV）不接受过期文件，除非 ID-44 清单明确说明可以。10
你的社会安全号码（SSN）
要考的考试
视力检查
达不到 20/40 也不是没有办法：戴矫正镜片后视力在 20/40 到 20/70 之间时，只要你的水平视野至少有 140 度，仍然符合条件。走这条路需要医生、眼科医生或验光师出具的证明。12
路考
你必须用与所申请驾照类别相符的代表性车辆参加路考。车管局局长可以对某些类别的申请人免除路考；法律没有写明免除的标准。15
除更新外，每一次驾照申请都要通过路考，路考用车必须与你申请的驾照类别相符。2
笔试可以考几次
$10 申请费包含两次考试机会。两次之间不用等待，总次数也没有上限。5
笔试练习题
凡是开设考照前课程的地点，报名时都必须能领到覆盖全部课程内容的教学手册。19
使用翻译
在考照的任何阶段，你都可以申请用书面以外的形式参加知识考试（笔试），例如口试；只要你符合条件，车管局（DMV）就必须按这种形式安排。这种替代形式的考试要多收 $5。23
拿学习许可练车
路考要带什么
谁陪你去
路考时必须另有一名司机：如果由对方开车送你去考场，对方要年满 18 岁；如果你自己开车去，对方要年满 21 岁。无论哪种情况，对方都必须随身携带实体驾照，且驾照适用于你考试用的车辆。28
去哪里办
其他州
U
资料来源
上文每一条带编号的事实，都引自发布它的页面，用的是原文的措辞。
- 1
“The minimum vision standards for the issuance of an original or renewal driver license shall be the same.”
- 2
“In addition to any other tests required, an applicant for a license, other than a renewal license, shall be required to pass a road test in a vehicle appropriate to the type of license for which application is made, except that such road test requirement shall be waived:”
- 3
“The fee for your first New York State driver license or permit, or a new license or permit after a revocation, depends on your age when you apply and where you live. The total fee includes the driver license application fee the fee for the type of license (see driver license classes for more info) the document fees the Metropolitan Commuter Transportation District (MCTD) fee, if you live in the MCTD”
dmv.ny.gov/driver-license/fees-refunds核查于 2026年8月15日
- 4
“An applicant for a license or a non-driver identification card or an applicant renewing such a license or such identification card must submit his or her social security number or provide proof that he/she is not eligible for a social security number.”
- 5
“If application is made for any license other than a commercial driver's license, such fee shall enable the applicant to take the knowledge test required for issuance of a learner's permit and driver's license no more than twice.”
nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/VAT核查于 2026年7月31日
- 6
“Supplemental learner permit/license fee in the metropolitan commuter transportation district. (i) Upon passage of the knowledge test required to obtain a learner's permit, an applicant for a driver's license who resides in the metropolitan commuter transportation district established by section one thousand two hundred sixty-two of the public authorities law shall be required to pay a supplemental fee of one dollar for each six months or portion thereof of the period of validity of a learner's permit or license which is or may be issued”
nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/VAT核查于 2026年7月31日
- 7
“an applicant for a driver's license who resides in the metropolitan commuter transportation district established by section one thousand two hundred sixty-two of the public authorities law shall be required to pay a supplemental fee of one dollar for each six months or portion thereof of the period of validity of a learner's permit or license which is or may be issued”
nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/VAT核查于 2026年7月31日
- 8
“The fees to apply for a driver license or permit range between$64.50 and $107.50 and can be paid by cash, check, or credit/debit card.”
dmv.ny.gov/…/driver-licenses-and-the-green-light-law核查于 2026年8月4日
- 9
“You cannot exchange your license if it is suspended or revoked. You must remove the suspension or revocation and bring to a New York State DMV office a valid driver license that meets the requirements listed above. a hardship or an "employment-only driver license". marked "non-renewable" or "non-transferable". lost or stolen. You can apply to the previous state for a replacement photo driver license. The replacement driver license must: be a photo driver license show that your out-of-state driver license was valid for at least 6 months”
dmv.ny.gov/…/exchange-out-of-state-license核查于 2026年8月14日
- 10
“Unless specifically noted, DMV does not accept expired documents.”
dmv.ny.gov/forms/id44.pdf核查于 2026年8月1日
- 11
“The acquisition of social security numbers of such licensees and identification card holders will permit the department to more accurately exchange driver's license data with police agencies, other states and the Federal government.”
- 12
“He has a minimum visual acuity of less than 20/40 but not less than 20/70 (Snellen) in either or both eyes with corrective lenses and has a horizontal field of vision of no less than 140 degrees as tested in accordance with section 5.4(b) of this Part.”
- 13
“o Passed in Office o Vision Registry o Corrective Lens”
dmv.ny.gov/forms/mv44.pdf核查于 2026年7月26日
- 14
“He has a minimum visual acuity of 20/40 (Snellen) in either or both eyes with or without corrective lenses, as tested in accordance with section 5.4 of this Part.”
- 15
“the commissioner shall cause the applicant to take a road test in a representative vehicle of a type prescribed by the commissioner which shall be appropriate to the type of license for which application is made, except that the commissioner may waive the road test requirements for certain classes of applicants”
nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/VAT核查于 2026年7月31日
- 16
“If you go to an office within the first 3 business days, you will be required to re-take and pass your permit test in the office before completing your transaction.”
dmv.ny.gov/…/prepare-for-and-take-your-permit-test核查于 2026年8月4日
- 17
“If an applicant fails to pass the knowledge test required for issuance of a learner's permit in the number of times specified in subparagraph (i) or (ii) of this paragraph, a new application fee shall be required.”
nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/VAT核查于 2026年7月31日
- 18
“If application is made for any license other than a commercial driver's license, such fee shall enable the applicant to take the knowledge test required for issuance of a learner's permit and driver's license no more than twice. ... If an applicant fails to pass the knowledge test required for issuance of a learner's permit in the number of times specified ... a new application fee shall be required.”
nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/VAT/503核查于 2026年8月1日
- 19
“The commissioner shall make available for distribution upon registration at each location where the pre-licensing course will be given (1) instructional handbooks outlining the content of the entire curriculum of the pre-licensing course including the information required to be included in the course pursuant to paragraphs (c), (c-1), (c-2), (c-3), (c-4) and (c-5) of this subdivision, and (2) information as to how a person may register in the New York state organ and tissue donor registry under section forty-three hundred ten of the public health law.”
nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/VAT核查于 2026年7月31日
- 20
“The driver ... manual and practice exams are available on our website at ... dmv.ny.gov”
dmv.ny.gov/forms/id44.pdf核查于 2026年7月28日
- 21
“reviewing the Driver License Manual (MV-21) (PDF)”
dmv.ny.gov/…/schedule-and-take-a-road-test核查于 2026年7月23日
- 22
“Upon acceptance of an application for a learner's permit the commissioner shall provide the applicant with a driver's manual which includes but is not limited to the laws relating to traffic, the laws relating to and physiological effects of driving while ability impaired and driving while intoxicated, the law for exercising due care to avoid colliding with a parked, stopped or standing vehicle pursuant to section eleven hundred forty-four-a of this chapter, explanations of traffic signs and symbols and such other matters as the commissioner may prescribe.”
nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/VAT核查于 2026年7月31日
- 23
“If a knowledge test is required in any stage of the licensing process, the applicant may request that such test be given in a form other than written and if the applicant meets the eligibility standards established by the commissioner for an alternative test then the commissioner shall give such test in an alternative form. An additional fee of five dollars shall be required for such an alternative test.”
nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/VAT核查于 2026年7月31日
- 24
“Such permit shall be valid only ... when the holder is under the immediate supervision and control of a person at least twenty-one years of age who holds a license valid in this state for the operation of the type of vehicle being operated”
nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/VAT/501核查于 2026年8月1日
- 25
“Learner permit holders of any age must obey certain restrictions about where they can drive and always be accompanied by a licensed driver to practice driving.”
dmv.ny.gov/driver-license/get-learner-permit核查于 2026年8月4日
- 26
“Such permit shall be valid only (i) for the operation of a motor vehicle of a type which could be operated by the holder of the class of license for which application is being made; (ii) when the holder is under the immediate supervision and control of a person at least twenty-one years of age who holds a license valid in this state for the operation of the type of vehicle being operated; and (iii) in accordance with any additional restrictions prescribed by the commissioner and noted on such permit.”
nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/VAT核查于 2026年7月31日
- 27
“Before you take your road test you must practice driving with a licensed driver and take a registered pre-licensing course.”
dmv.ny.gov/driver-license/get-learner-permit核查于 2026年8月4日
- 28
“a driver over the age of 18 (if a licensed driver is driving the permit-holder to the test site) or over the age of 21 (if the permit-holder is driving to the test site). In either situation, the other driver must have a physical driver's license that is valid to operate the test vehicle”
dmv.ny.gov/…/schedule-and-take-a-road-test核查于 2026年7月23日
- 29
“a driver over the age of 18 (if a licensed driver is driving the permit-holder to the test site) or over the age of 21 (if the permit-holder is driving to the test site). In either situation, the other driver must have a physical driver's license that is valid to operate the test vehicle ... only the accompanying driver of the vehicle (no other passengers are allowed) ... Mobile ID (MiD) is not acceptable for either driver.”
- 30
“if the accompanying driver (if required) is not properly licensed”
- 31
“A motor vehicle license examiner or other agent designated by the commissioner, while engaged in conducting a road test is not deemed to be a supervising or an accompanying driver in relation to the applicant being tested.”
nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/VAT核查于 2026年7月31日
- 32
“no person shall operate or drive a motor vehicle upon a public highway of this state or upon any sidewalk or to or from any lot adjacent to a public garage, supermarket, shopping center or car washing establishment or to or from or into a public garage or car washing establishment unless he is duly licensed pursuant to the provisions of this chapter”
nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/VAT核查于 2026年7月31日
- 33
“a vehicle to drive during the test that has a valid registration, insurance, and inspection, operates properly, and is in clean condition”
dmv.ny.gov/…/schedule-and-take-a-road-test核查于 2026年7月23日
- 34
“No applicant or any other person, other than a Department of Motor Vehicles employee or other party designated by the department, may use any audio, visual or other recording equipment in or on a motor vehicle operated by an applicant during a skills test. The skills test shall not be conducted if the applicant or any other person, other than a Department of Motor Vehicles employee or other designated party, uses or attempts to use audio, visual or other recording equipment during the skills test.”
- 35
“Please note : Mobile ID (MiD) is not acceptable for either driver.”
dmv.ny.gov/…/schedule-and-take-a-road-test核查于 2026年7月23日
- 36
“An applicant may be refused a skills test if the vehicle in which the applicant is to be tested does not comply with the law, if the applicant does not have proper documents, if the accompanying driver (if required) is not properly licensed, or if the vehicle is carrying a dangerous load. Loads may be checked by the person giving the skills test.”
- 37
“A motor vehicle license examiner or other agent designated by the commissioner, while engaged in conducting a road test is not deemed to be a supervising or an accompanying driver in relation to the applicant being tested.”
nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/VAT核查于 2026年7月31日
- 38
“License examiner will take pictures of the applicant, required documents, learner permit and vehicle before the road test.”
dmv.ny.gov/…/schedule-and-take-a-road-test核查于 2026年7月23日
- 39
“The Department of Motor Vehicles employee conducting the skills test shall determine if the skills test may be taken with such equipment installed in or on the vehicle.”
- 40
“Schedule a Test -> https://nyrtsscheduler.com/”
dmv.ny.gov/…/schedule-and-take-a-road-test核查于 2026年7月23日
- 41
“[Make A Reservation](https://public.nydmvreservation.com/ "NY DMV Reservation")”
r.jina.ai/https://dmv.ny.gov/location/albany核查于 2026年8月2日
- 42
“[DMV Office Locations and Reservations](https://dmv.ny.gov/contact-us/office-locations)”
r.jina.ai/https://dmv.ny.gov/location/albany核查于 2026年8月4日