阿拉斯加州驾照

搬到美国后,在阿拉斯加州拿到你的第一张驾照。

简短回答

阿拉斯加州在你通过知识考试和驾驶考试后签发首张驾照。1, 2标准驾照首次签发收费 $20,符合联邦标准的版本收费 $40。3如果知识考试没有通过,你可以在第二天再考一次。4驾驶考试期间,车里只有你和考官。5

办理流程

  1. 1
    刚搬来你搬到了阿拉斯加州,想在这里开车。
  2. 2
    学习许可你拿着学习驾驶许可(learner permit)上路练车。
  3. 3
    笔试你参加笔试。
  4. 4
    路考你坐上驾驶座,参加路考。
  5. 5
    拿到驾照考试通过,驾照就是你的了。

费用

首次签发的标准驾照3$20
改办符合联邦标准的 REAL ID 驾照3$40
标准学习驾驶许可证,在取得驾照之前先考取3$15
改办符合联邦标准的学习驾驶许可证3$35

如果你刚到美国

你的移民身份

如果你在美国持有临时合法身份,你只能获发联邦合规版式的临时或限期驾照或ID卡,且卡面上会清楚标明它是临时或限期的。6

如果你的外州驾照已过期

如果你此前在美国其他州或领地、加拿大省/地区或大韩民国的省持有过同一类别的驾照,且该驾照过期、被暂扣、吊销、取消资格或注销的时间不足五年,则免路考。7

如果你没有可转换的驾照

首次申领驾照的申请人必须参加路考,除非符合免考条件。8

  • 首次申领驾照,或续期已过期超过一年的驾照,你必须提交在美国合法身份的书面证明,并参加视力和知识考试。1

你需要的文件

  • 仍在有效期内的文件外国护照须与移民归化局(Immigration and Naturalization Service,INS)文件一起提交方可接受,但每份文件都必须是原件,过期文件不予接受。9
    • 用于证明身份和居留身份的就业授权文件(Employment Authorization Document)必须未过期。10
    • 为申请REAL ID证件提交的所有文件都必须有效且未过期。11

你的社会安全号码

提供你的号码,以及谁能看到它

应请求,该部门会把你的社会安全号码提供给阿拉斯加子女抚养服务局或另一个州的子女抚养机构,用于法律授权的子女抚养用途。12

  • 申请表只在你已获发社会安全号码的情况下才要求你提供该号码。13

  • 所有许可证和驾照都必须提供社会安全号码。14

你要参加的考试

视力检查

视力用双目视力检查仪进行检查。如果你平时戴矫正镜片,申请任何类型的驾照时都要带上。15

  • 你可以不做视力检查,改为提交持牌医生或验光师出具的证明,说明你的视力达到或超过该部门的标准。16

  • 要取得无限制驾照,你每只眼或双眼合并视力需要至少达到 20/40;如果你双眼合并的最佳矫正视力在 20/50 到 20/100 之间,会审核眼科专科医生的报告,可能签发受限驾照;如果你的视力低于 20/100,则不签发驾照。17

路考

从未持有过驾照、过去5年内未持有有效驾照、或驾驶资格被吊销的申请人必须参加驾驶考试。2

笔试可以考几次

如果没有通过,你可以在第二天重考。4

  • 如果第一次没有通过,你可以在第二天重考;第二次或第三次没通过之后,该部门可能允许你每天重考一次,直到通过为止。18

笔试练习题

笔试只考驾驶人手册中的内容,包括交通法规、安全驾驶做法和公路标志识别。19

用学习许可证练车

练车时谁可以坐在你身边

在乘用车里,持照驾驶人必须坐在你旁边的座位上;骑摩托车或机动踏板车时,你必须处于持照驾驶人的视线范围内并受其直接监督。20

  • 必须有一名年满21岁的持照驾驶人陪同,其持有该类车辆驾照至少一年、能够接管车辆,并坐在你旁边的座位上。21

路考要带什么

谁和你一起去

驾驶考试期间,任何人都不得随你和考官同行。5

考试用车及其保险

考试车辆必须有当前有效的注册和保险,车况良好,并配备可正常工作的前灯、尾灯、刹车灯、转向灯、车牌灯、后视镜、带雨刮器和除雾器的挡风玻璃、安全玻璃、安全带、喇叭、驻车制动器、脚刹和防溅装置。22

去哪里办理

谁来主持考试

驾驶考试由阿拉斯加机动车辆管理局(Division of Motor Vehicles)或州批准的第三方考试机构负责实施。23

办事处地点

DMV 办事处列表在 https://dmv.alaska.gov/locations/locations/ 。24

其他州

资料来源

上文每一条带编号的事实,都引自发布它的页面,用的是原文的措辞。

  1. 1

    “An applicant for an original license, or renewal of a license that has expired for more than one year, must furnish documentary proof of lawful status in the United States and must take the vision and knowledge tests.”

    akleg.gov/basis/aac.asp

    核查于 2026年8月1日

  2. 2

    “The driving test is required for applicants who have never been licensed, or who have not had a valid license for the past 5 years, or whose driving privileges have been revoked.”

  3. 3

    “FEES: The following fees are charged upon initial issue of a license or permit: License Type Non-Commercial Driver License Commercial Driver License Motorcycle License Instruction Permit Standard $20 $100 $20 $15 Federally Compliant $40 $120 $40 $35”

    dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf

    核查于 2026年7月28日

  4. 4

    “If failed, the test may be retaken the following day.”

    dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf

    核查于 2026年7月28日

  5. 5

    “No one is allowed to accompany you and the examiner during the driving test.”

    dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf

    核查于 2026年7月28日

  6. 6

    “The department may only issue a temporary or limited-term driver's license or identification card that is federally compliant to an applicant who has temporary lawful status in the United States. ... A temporary or limited-term driver's license and identification card must clearly indicate on the face of the license and in the machine-readable zone that the license or card is a temporary or limited-term driver's license or identification card.”

    akleg.gov/basis/aac.asp

    核查于 2026年8月1日

  7. 7

    “(j) The department will waive the road test requirement of this section for an applicant for an original or renewal of a driver's license if the (1) applicant previously possessed the same class of driver's license under AS 28.15.041 or a similar statute of (A) another state or territory of the United States; (B) a province or territory of Canada; or (C) a province of the Republic of Korea; and (2) driver's license was expired, suspended, revoked, disqualified, or cancelled for less than five years from the current date of application.”

    akleg.gov/basis/aac.asp

    核查于 2026年8月1日

  8. 8

    “Unless the applicant is eligible for a waiver under (j), (l), or (n) of this section, a road test must be taken by an applicant for an original license”

    akleg.gov/basis/aac.asp

    核查于 2026年8月1日

  9. 9

    “Passport – foreign with the following Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) documents are acceptable. The document must be an original. Expired documents are unacceptable:”

  10. 10

    “an unexpired employment authorization document”

    akleg.gov/basis/aac.asp

    核查于 2026年8月3日

  11. 11

    “All documents presented must be:  Unaltered certified originals  Certified amended originals (Federally Compliant)  True copies certified by the issuing agency  Checklist  Valid and unexpired”

  12. 12

    “(g) Upon request, the department shall provide a social security number provided under this section to the child support services agency created in AS 25.27.010 , or the child support agency of another state, for child support purposes authorized by law.”

    akleg.gov/basis/statutes.asp

    核查于 2026年8月27日

  13. 13

    “contain the applicant's social security number; the requirement of this paragraph only applies to an applicant who has been issued a social security number”

    akleg.gov/basis/statutes.asp

    核查于 2026年8月1日

  14. 14

    “Social Security Numbers are mandatory for all permits and licenses.”

  15. 15

    “VISION: A test is required of each driver to determine visual acuity before any license or permit is issued. This includes original, renewal, and duplicate licenses. A tele binocular device is used to check vision. If you normally wear corrective lenses, bring them with you when you apply for any type of license. In lieu of the vision test, you may submit a certified statement from a licensed physician or optometrist stating that your vision meets or exceeds the department’s standards. The standards are as follows: 1. 2. 3. To qualify you must have, in each eye or with both eyes together, at least 20/40 vision. If you need corrective lenses to qualify, you must wear them while driving.”

  16. 16

    “In lieu of the vision test, you may submit a certified statement from a licensed physician or optometrist stating that your vision meets or exceeds the department’s standards.”

  17. 17

    “(1) a person with vision of 20/40 or better in each eye or both eyes together will receive a driver's license without restrictions in regard to corrective lenses, unless a medical or other problem affecting that person's vision exists; (2) a person with vision of 20/40 or better in each eye or both eyes together only with use of corrective lenses will be restricted to driving with corrective lenses; (3) a person who, with the best possible corrections in both eyes together, has vision of at least 20/50 but no worse than 20/100 will be required to be examined by an optometrist or other eye specialist; if the report states that the person's vision cannot be improved, all data will be reviewed by the department; after the review, the department may issue a Class D license with restrictions that include driving limitations as to time of day, type of vehicle, specific area, speed, and other limitations considered necessary by the department; the department will only issue a commercial driver's license to a person whose best possible corrections in both eyes together is 20/40 or better; (4) the department will only issue a driver's license to a person whose best possible corrections in both eyes together is 20/100 or better;”

    akleg.gov/basis/aac.asp

    核查于 2026年8月3日

  18. 18

    “(2) the knowledge test will be conducted when the applicant applies for a driver's license; if the applicant does not pass the knowledge test the first time, the applicant may retake the test the following day; if the applicant does not pass the second, third, and subsequent tests, the department may continue to allow the applicant to retake the test once per day until the applicant passes the test;”

    akleg.gov/basis/aac.asp

    核查于 2026年8月1日

  19. 19

    “The written test covers only information found in this manual, including traffic laws, safe driving practices, and highway sign recognition.”

  20. 20

    “For passenger vehicles, the licensed driver must occupy the seat beside you. For motorcycles or motor scooters, you must be within visual sight and under the immediate supervision of the licensed driver.”

  21. 21

    “The permittee shall be accompanied by a person at least 21 years of age who has been licensed at least one year to drive the type or class of vehicle being used, who is capable of exercising control over the vehicle and who occupies a seat beside the driver, or who accompanies and immediately supervises the driver when the permittee drives a motorcycle.”

    akleg.gov/basis/statutes.asp

    核查于 2026年8月3日

  22. 22

    “The vehicle will be checked for required equipment, which must be in good working condition and properly adjusted. The driving test may be refused or delayed until mechanical defects are corrected.”

  23. 23

    “Driving tests are available at most Division of Motor Vehicle offices or through state approved third party testers.”

    dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf

    核查于 2026年7月26日

  24. 24

    “FINAL-URL: https://dmv.alaska.gov/locations/locations/”

    dmv.alaska.gov/locations/locations

    核查于 2026年8月4日

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