阿拉斯加州驾照
搬到美国后,在阿拉斯加州拿到你的第一张驾照。

流程是这样的
- 1你到了你搬到了阿拉斯加州,想在这里开车。
- 2学习许可你拿着学习驾驶许可(learner permit)上路练车。
- 3笔试你参加笔试。
- 4路考你上车参加路考。
- 拿到驾照考试通过,驾照就是你的了。
要花多少钱
第一张驾照
$20
$20 可办普通驾照或摩托车驾照(Class D、M1、M2 或 M3),$40 可办 REAL ID 版本。
首次申领时,普通驾照标准版 $20,符合联邦要求的版本 $40;学习驾驶许可(instruction permit)为 $15 或 $35。摩托车驾照 $20 或 $40,商用驾照 $100 或 $120。
申请时缴纳这笔费用。
如果你刚到美国
没有到期日期的外国证件
临时或有限期限驾照的有效期不会超过你获准在美国停留的期限——如果你的证件上没有到期日期,则不会超过一年。它也不会超过驾照正常的最长有效期。
如果你没有可以转换的驾照
你按首次申领驾照办理:需要提供在美国合法身份的证明,并通过视力检查和笔试。除非你符合免试条件,否则还需要参加路考。
你的社会安全号码(SSN)
提供号码,以及谁能看到它
申请表会要求填写你的社会安全号码(SSN),如果你没有,可以勾选相应的方框。
只有在你已获发号码的情况下才把号码填在申请表上,号码不会出现在驾照本身上。车管局(DMV)会将号码与社会安全记录核对,并在收到请求时,把它提供给阿拉斯加州或其他州的子女抚养费机构,用于法律授权的子女抚养费用途。
每一种许可和驾照都需要社会安全号码(SSN)。
你要参加的考试
视力检查
单眼或双眼合并视力达到 20/40 或以上即为合格。
不戴矫正镜片时单眼或双眼合并视力达到 20/40 或以上,驾照上不会有佩戴矫正镜片的限制;只有戴镜片才能达到 20/40,驾照就会要求你开车时佩戴。矫正后视力在 20/50 到 20/100 之间需要转诊专科医生,双眼合并视力 20/100 是 Class D 接受的最低标准,只有一只眼睛视力良好但达到标准的驾驶人仍可取得 Class D 资格。
检查结果会分别记录你的左眼、右眼和双眼合并的视力。
视力检查用双眼视力检测仪(tele-binocular)进行。如果你平时佩戴矫正镜片,申请时请带上。
每次办理驾照或许可——无论首次申领、更新还是补办——都要做视力检查,单眼或双眼合并视力须达到 20/40 或以上;为达标而需要的镜片开车时必须佩戴,未达标前不会发放驾照或许可。你也可以不做车管局(DMV)的检查,改为提交由有执照的医生或验光师出具的经认证的声明,证明你的视力达到或超过该部门的标准。
笔试可以考几次
如果没通过,第二天就可以再考。
没通过的考试第二天可以重考。
拿着学习许可练车
练车时谁可以坐在你旁边
必须有一位年满 21 岁、持有驾照、并在同类型或同类别车辆上有至少一年持照驾驶经验的驾驶人坐在你旁边的座位上。
路考要带什么
谁和你一起去
路考期间,车里只能有你和考官。
车辆和保险
车辆在道路上行驶时会亮起的灯,都不能标有“for off-road use only”(仅限越野使用)字样。
如果车辆装有车牌灯,灯必须是白色的,并能让人在至少 50 英尺外看清后车牌号码。
车辆的设计或配件(如挡泥板或翼子板)必须能减少车轮向后方溅起的水花。
需要两个能正常工作的刹车灯,而且只有踩下脚刹时才亮。
需要一面左侧后视镜,外加一面车内或右侧后视镜,并调整到你能看到车后方。后窗视线被挡住的车辆或巴士,左右两侧都需要后视镜。
应急刹车或驻车刹车必须能在任何坡度上让车保持不动。此外,前后还各需要一盏灯。
如果用租来的车,租车合同上必须把你列为授权驾驶人。带上写明这辆车及其 VIN(车辆识别号码)的有效保险、打印版登记文件,如果车辆持临时许可上路,还要带上 Application for Title and Registration(产权与登记申请表)。
所有玻璃,无论原装还是更换过的,都必须是安全玻璃。
每个座位都应配有安全带。
车尾至少要有两个能正常工作的红色尾灯。
转向灯必须能正常工作。
考试前会检查车辆的必备装置,这些装置必须能正常工作并调整妥当。机械故障纠正之前,路考可能被拒绝或推迟。
车辆必须有挡风玻璃,挡风玻璃和所有车窗都必须是安全玻璃且视野清晰。贴膜深浅不能超过法律允许的程度。
需要雨刮器和除霜器,用来清除挡风玻璃上的雨雪。
你必须自备一辆当前已登记的车辆参加考试,并出示保险证明。
至少两个前大灯,车头两侧各一个。
喇叭在正常条件下必须在至少 200 英尺外能听到,任何装置都不能发出异常响亮的声音或哨音。
车尾必须挂一块带有月份和年份标签的车牌。
脚刹必须能让小客车在 25 英尺内从每小时 20 英里的速度停下来。
去哪里办
预约
路考报名是阿拉斯加州车管局(DMV)的在线服务之一。
你可以在 dmv.alaska.gov/credentialservices/road-test 在线预约路考。
办事处地点
阿拉斯加州车管局(DMV)各办事处及临时关闭信息列在 dmv.alaska.gov/locations/locations。
其他州
U
每条出处,原文引用38 条出处
本页的每一条事实都引自发布它的页面,用的是原文的措辞。
“Driver or Motorcycle License (Non-Commercial) $20 $40 Class: D, M1, M2, M3”
dmv.alaska.gov/credential-services/license-fees核查于 2026年7月28日
“LICENSE STANDARD REAL-ID NOTES Driver or Motorcycle License (Non-Commercial) $20 $40 Class: D, M1, M2, M3”
dmv.alaska.gov/credential-services/license-fees核查于 2026年8月4日
“FEES: The following fees are charged upon initial issue of a license or permit: License Type Non-Commercial Driver License Commercial Driver License Motorcycle License Instruction Permit Standard $20 $100 $20 $15 Federally Compliant $40 $120 $40 $35”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
“The department may not issue a temporary or limited-term driver's license or identification card to an applicant for (1) a period beyond the expiration date of the applicant's authorized stay in the United States, or, if there is no expiration date, for a period longer than one year; and (2) longer than the maximum term of a driver's license or identification card.”
akleg.gov/basis/aac.asp核查于 2026年8月14日
“An applicant for an original license, or renewal of a license that has expired for more than one year, must furnish documentary proof of lawful status in the United States and must take the vision and knowledge tests. ... Unless the applicant is eligible for a waiver under (j), (l), or (n) of this section, a road test must be taken by an applicant for an original license”
akleg.gov/basis/aac.asp核查于 2026年8月1日
“SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER None”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/tskk4urs/d1.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
“contain the applicant's social security number; the requirement of this paragraph only applies to an applicant who has been issued a social security number”
akleg.gov/basis/statutes.asp核查于 2026年8月1日
“Social Security Numbers are mandatory for all permits and licenses.”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
“To qualify you must have, in each eye or with both eyes together, at least 20/40 vision.”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
“a person with vision of 20/40 or better in each eye or both eyes together will receive a driver's license without restrictions in regard to corrective lenses”
akleg.gov/basis/aac.asp核查于 2026年8月3日
“Left: 20/____ Both: 20/____ Right: 20/_____”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/tskk4urs/d1.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
“A tele binocular device is used to check vision. If you normally wear corrective lenses, bring them with you when you apply for any type of license.”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
“VISION: A test is required of each driver to determine visual acuity before any license or permit is issued. This includes original, renewal, and duplicate licenses. A tele binocular device is used to check vision. If you normally wear corrective lenses, bring them with you when you apply for any type of license. In lieu of the vision test, you may submit a certified statement from a licensed physician or optometrist stating that your vision meets or exceeds the department’s standards. The standards are as follows: ... To qualify you must have, in each eye or with both eyes together, at least 20/40 vision. If you need corrective lenses to qualify, you must wear them while driving. If you fail to qualify because you are unable to see well, you will be denied a license or permit until you are able to qualify.”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf核查于 2026年8月11日
“If failed, the test may be retaken the following day.”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
“the department may conduct the first road test when the applicant satisfactorily meets all other requirements; a second road test will be conducted at least two business days after the first test if the department determines it is necessary”
akleg.gov/basis/aac.asp核查于 2026年8月1日
“No one is allowed to accompany you and the examiner during the driving test.”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf核查于 2026年7月28日
“Note: No lights illuminated while the vehicle is on the roadway (including those listed above) should be labeled “for off-road use only”.”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
“License plate light. A white light must illuminate the rear license plate so that numbers are visible for at least 50 ft., if equipped.”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
“Anti-spray devices(mud flaps or fenders) The vehicle design or accessories must effectively reduce wheel spray to the rear.”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
“Brake lights. Two which shall only work when foot brake is applied. (Both must be working).”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
“Mirror. Left side and inside or right mirror required. Vehicles with obstructed driver’s view through rear window and buses are required to have mirrors on left and right side. Mirrors must be adjusted to afford driver a view to the rear of the vehicle.”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
“Emergency or parking brake and lights. Adequate to hold vehicle stationary on any grade. Two lights, front, and rear.”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
“If using a rental car, you must be listed on the Rental Agreement as an authorized driver. Current Insurance - can be printed or accessible on device Must include description of vehicle being used and Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Current vehicle registration certificate - printed If the vehicle has a temporary permit, please provide the Application for Title and Registration.”
dmv.alaska.gov/credential-services/road-test核查于 2026年8月4日
“Safety glass. All original and replacement glass must be safety glass.”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
“Safety/Seat belts. All seating positions should have safety/seat belts.”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
“Taillights. At least two red lights on the rear. (Both must be working).”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
“Turn signals. All vehicles must be equipped with directional signals, and they must be in working order.”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
“The vehicle will be checked for required equipment, which must be in good working condition and properly adjusted. The driving test may be refused or delayed until mechanical defects are corrected.”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
“Windshield and windows. Windshield required. Windshield, side wings, side, and rear windows must be safety glass and afford driver clear vision. Tinting may not exceed the percent allowed by law.”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
“Windshield wipers and defroster. Required devices for cleaning rain, snow, etc., from windshield.”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
“You must furnish a currently registered vehicle with proof of insurance for the test.”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
“Headlights. At least two, one on each side on the front.”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
“Horn. Capable of emitting sound audible under normal conditions from not less than 200 feet. No device shall emit an unusually loud sound or whistle.”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
“License plate. Must have a single license plate with month and year tabs displayed on rear of vehicle.”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
“Foot brake. Adequate to stop passenger vehicle within 25 feet at a speed of 20 miles per hour.”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
“Sign up for Road Test”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
“https://dmv.alaska.gov/credentialservices/road-test/”
dmv.alaska.gov/media/t5ef5vi2/dlman.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
“FINAL-URL: https://dmv.alaska.gov/locations/locations/”
dmv.alaska.gov/locations/locations核查于 2026年8月4日
