缅因州驾照

搬到美国后,在缅因州拿到你的第一张驾照。

简短回答

缅因州要求新驾驶人在路考前通过笔试和视力筛查。1六年期非商业驾照费用为 $30。2视力检查如果在笔试时进行则不收费。3路考时你要自备一辆已注册并通过年检的车辆,并且必须有一名持照驾驶人陪同你前来。4, 5

办理流程

  1. 1
    刚搬来你搬到了缅因州,想在这里开车。
  2. 2
    学习许可你拿着学习驾驶许可(learner permit)上路练车。
  3. 3
    笔试你参加笔试。
  4. 4
    路考你坐上驾驶座,参加路考。
  5. 5
    拿到驾照考试通过,驾照就是你的了。

费用

首次申领的小汽车驾照,有效期六年2$30

法规将这项费用定为 $30,但申请表上列的是 $35,请按较高的金额预算。2

如果你刚到美国

如果你的外州驾照已过期

如果你过去5年内未在缅因州或其他司法辖区持有过驾照,你必须通过完整的考试:视力检查、笔试和路考。6

如果你没有可转换的驾照

普通转换途径适用于美国其他州或加拿大省份颁发的、仍然有效或在过去5年内过期的驾照。如果你过去5年内未在缅因州或其他司法辖区持有过驾照,你必须通过完整的考试:视力、笔试和路考。6

  • 因违章被暂扣或吊销的外州驾照,在暂扣或吊销结束之前不能转换。7

你需要的文件

  • 仍在有效期内的文件文件必须清晰可读、有效,且未过期或属于没有到期日的类型;公布的清单并不完整,某些情况下可能要求额外文件,包括申请REAL ID证件时。8
    • 已过期的美国签证、外国颁发的已过期文件,或所示离境日期已过的外国护照,都不能被接受作为身份证明。9
    • 用作合法居留证明的文件必须清晰可读、有效且未过期,除非它属于没有到期日的文件类型。10
    • 你出示的每份文件都必须清晰可读、未过期或没有到期日,并且有效,即未被签发机构暂停、吊销、注销或以其他方式作废。11
    • 合法居留文件必须未过期或没有到期日,并且必须有效,即未被签发机构暂停、吊销、注销或以其他方式作废。12

你要参加的考试

视力检查

所有申请人都必须做视力检查,在笔试时做是免费的。或者,医生、验光师、注册护士或其他获认可的专业人员可以在你申请日期前一年内填写 BMV 眼科检查表,费用由你自己承担;在驾驶考试时把填好的表交给考官。3

路考

新驾驶人必须完成笔试、视力筛查和路考才能取得驾照。1

  • 你必须通过实际展示驾驶机动车能力的考试。13

笔试可以考几次

如果你没有通过,考官会告诉你原因,并给你一张回执,寄回去即可申请下一次考试;重考费用为 $35,缅因州没有公布考试次数上限,也没有公布两次考试之间的等待期。14

笔试练习题

《驾驶人手册与学习指南》(Motorist Handbook and Study Guide)可在 www.maine.gov/sos/bmv 在线获取,供 C 类驾照和摩托车申请人使用。15

持学习许可证练车

练车时谁可以坐在你旁边

除非你驾驶的是摩托车或轻便摩托车,陪同你的持照驾驶人必须年满 20 岁,持有有效驾照至少 2 年,必须坐在你旁边的座位上,并且持有你所驾车辆类别的驾照;该驾驶人还必须遵守自己驾照上的所有限制。16

路考要带什么

谁和你一起去

路考时你必须出示陪同驾驶人的有效驾照,除非你本人已持有可驾驶该车辆的有效驾照。17

  • 你必须由一名携带有效驾照的持照驾驶人陪同前往路考。5

  • 路考期间车内不允许有宠物。18

  • 路考期间,除非获得州务卿授权,车内只能有你和驾照考官。19

考试用车及其保险

考官也会检查车辆;如果车辆不符合常规检查标准、任何一扇车门无法正常使用、座椅没有牢固固定在车底板上,或杂物箱盖无法保持牢固关闭,考试将不会进行。20

  • 以古董汽车登记的车辆不能用于路考。21

  • 路考用车由你自备。车辆必须已妥善注册并通过年检,你还必须随身携带注册文件。4

  • 如果你带来的车辆不属于你申请的类别,你可以改期,也可以照常考试。如果你照常考试并通过,你的驾照会按你所用车辆的类别签注。22

  • 你必须带来一辆安全、装备齐全并属于你所申请驾照类别的车辆;如果考官认定车辆不安全或装备不当,可以拒绝考试并改期。23

去哪里

谁负责考试

机动车辆管理局(BMV)的驾照考官负责进行路考并评估你的驾驶能力。24

预约

缅因州在 https://mainebmvappt.cxmflow.com/Appointment/Index/2c052fc7-571f-4b76-9790-7e91f103c408 接受在线预约。25

办事处地点

在 https://www.maine.gov/sos/bmv/visit-your-bmv-branch/find-your-local-branch 查找你当地的 BMV 分处。26

其他州

资料来源

上文每一条带编号的事实,都引自发布它的页面,用的是原文的措辞。

  1. 1

    “New drivers earn their driver's license by completing the written exam, a vision screening, and the road test.”

    maine.gov/…/drivers-license-exam

    核查于 2026年7月26日

  2. 2

    “The fee for the 6-year noncommercial driver's license is $30.”

  3. 3

    “A vision test is required of all applicants. You may take a vision test at no fee when you appear for your written examination. Alternatively, you may have a doctor of your choice provide the exam at your expense and fill out the exam form (PDF). You will need to give the completed form to the driver's license examiner at the time of your driver's examination.”

    maine.gov/…/drivers-license-exam

    核查于 2026年8月1日

  4. 4

    “Drivers must furnish their own vehicle, properly registered (bring registration) and inspected, for the road test.”

    maine.gov/…/motoristhandbook.pdf

    核查于 2026年7月31日

  5. 5

    “You must be accompanied by a licensed operator who is in possession of a valid driver's license.”

    maine.gov/…/motoristhandbook.pdf

    核查于 2026年7月26日

  6. 6

    “An applicant for a license who has not been licensed to operate a motor vehicle in this State or in another jurisdiction within the past 5 years must successfully pass a complete examination consisting of a vision, written and road test.”

  7. 7

    “License suspended. The applicant has held such a license, but the same has been suspended by reason, in whole or in part, of a violation and if such suspension period has not terminated; [PL 1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); PL 1993, c. 683, Pt. B, §5 (AFF).] Generated 10.20.2025 Chapter 11. DRIVER'S LICENSE | 45 MRS Title 29-A, Chapter 11. DRIVER'S LICENSE 2. License revoked. The applicant has held such a license, but the same has been revoked by reason, in whole or in part, of a violation and if such revocation has not terminated, except that after the expiration of one year from the date the license was revoked, such person may make application for a new license if permitted by law. The licensing authority may refuse to issue a license to any such applicant if, after investigation, the licensing authority determines that it will not be safe to grant to such person the privilege of driving a motor vehicle on the public highways; or [PL 1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); PL 1993, c. 683, Pt. B, §5 (AFF).] 3. Surrender of license. The applicant is the holder of a license to drive issued by another party state and currently in force unless the applicant surrenders such license.”

  8. 8

    “Documents must be legible, valid, and unexpired or have no expiration date. This is not an all-inclusive list. Additional documents may be required in certain circumstances, including but not limited to the issuance of a REAL ID credential.”

  9. 9

    “10. Expired documents. The Secretary of State may not accept the following documents as identification for the purpose of issuing a nondriver identification card or driver's license: A. An expired visa granted by the authority of the United States; [PL 2005, c. 469, §1 (NEW).] B. An expired document issued by a foreign country; or [PL 2005, c. 469, §1 (NEW).] C. A foreign passport showing an elapsed departure date.”

  10. 10

    “Documents must be legible, valid, and unexpired or have no expiration date.”

  11. 11

    “All documents described in these rules must be: A. Legible; B. Unexpired or having no expiration date; and C. Valid, i.e., not suspended, revoked, canceled or otherwise voided by the issuing agency.”

  12. 12

    “Unexpired or having no expiration date; and”

    maine.gov/…/Legal_Presence_Rules.pdf

    核查于 2026年7月26日

  13. 13

    “4. Examination. An applicant must pass a physical examination by actual demonstration of ability”

  14. 14

    “We will also give you a receipt to send in, to request your next test.”

    maine.gov/…/drivers-license-exam

    核查于 2026年8月2日

  15. 15

    “The Motorist Handbook and Study Guide (PDF) is for Class C licenses and motorcycles.”

  16. 16

    “Unless the permittee is operating a motorcycle or moped, the learner's permit requires the permittee to be accompanied by a licensed operator who: (1) Has held a valid license for at least 2 years; (2) Is at least 20 years of age; (3) Is occupying a seat beside the driver; and (4) Is licensed to operate the class vehicle operated by the permittee.”

  17. 17

    “The accompanying operator's valid license. An applicant with a valid operator's license to operate that vehicle is not required to present an accompanying operator's license;”

  18. 18

    “No pets are permitted in the vehicle during the road test.”

  19. 19

    “Unless authorized by the Secretary of State no passenger other than the driver and the driver license examiner or examiners are permitted in the vehicle during the road test.”

  20. 20

    “Note: A motor vehicle safety check is also part of the driver examination. Examinations will not be given if vehicles do not pass the regular examination criteria, or if any doors are inoperative, seats are not securely fastened to the floor of the vehicle, or if the glove compartment door is not securely fastened in a closed position.”

    maine.gov/…/motoristhandbook.pdf

    核查于 2026年7月26日

  21. 21

    “an antique automobile registration is not an acceptable vehicle to use for your road test.”

    maine.gov/…/drivers-license-exam

    核查于 2026年7月26日

  22. 22

    “If the vehicle is not in the class for which the application is made, the applicant may either be rescheduled or submit to the test. If the applicant submits to the test and qualifies, the license will be endorsed for the class of vehicle used.”

  23. 23

    “Each applicant must furnish a properly equipped, safe vehicle within the class license for which application is made.”

  24. 24

    “driving. The practice questions at the end of each chapter of the study guide will aid you in your preparation for the written examination. Road Test Information What Is A Road Test? A driver's license examiner will assess your ability to maintain control of your vehicle at all times, whether it be driving forward or backward, maintaining your proper lane position, turning left or right or driving straight ahead during your road test. You will also be judged on how well you observe and react to other drivers and pedestrians, as well as traffic signs, signals, and conditions. The test includes a parallel parking and straight-line backing up requirement. Note : The road test will not be given until all other tests have been successfully completed and permit requirements met. Per Title 29-A, §101, subsection 3(D) an antique automobile registration is not an acceptable vehicle to use for your road test. Please bring the appropriate vehicle to complete the testing process. How Do I Schedule A Road Test? When you are ready to take the road test, mail the road test request card, which can be located on the reverse side of your learner’s permit, to the main office of the Bureau of Motor Vehicles, 29 State House Station, Augusta, ME 04333-0029.”

    maine.gov/…/drivers-license-exam

    核查于 2026年7月26日

  25. 25

    “https://mainebmvappt.cxmflow.com/Appointment/Index/2c052fc7-571f-4b76-9790-7e91f103c408”

  26. 26

    “https://www.maine.gov/sos/bmv/visit-your-bmv-branch/find-your-local-branch”

    maine.gov/sos/bmv

    核查于 2026年7月26日

正在缅因州申请驾照?

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