哥伦比亚特区驾照

搬到美国后,在哥伦比亚特区拿到你的第一本驾照。

简短回答

获得第一张哥伦比亚特区驾照需要在 DC DMV 服务中心通过视力检查。1如果允许你留在美国的文件有截止日期,你的驾照最长签发到该日期,且有效期至少六个月。2当这些文件没有显示截止日期时,驾照有效期为一年。2你带来的每份文件都必须是最新的,并显示相同的姓名。3在拿到驾照之前,你只能持学习许可证练习驾驶,且必须有年满 21 岁的持照驾驶人坐在你旁边。4

办理流程

  1. 1
    刚搬来你搬到了哥伦比亚特区,想在这里开车。
  2. 2
    学习许可你拿着学习驾驶许可(learner permit)上路练车。
  3. 3
    笔试你参加笔试。
  4. 4
    路考你坐上驾驶座,参加路考。
  5. 5
    拿到驾照考试通过,驾照就是你的了。

如果你刚到美国

你的移民身份

持临时合法身份时,你的驾照签发期至少 6 个月,但不超过你获准停留的期限——如果停留期没有截止日期,则为 1 年。2

你需要的文件

  • 仍在有效期内的文件你提交作为证明的每份文件都必须是原件、有效——在有效期内且未过期——并且所有文件必须显示相同的姓名。3

你的社会安全号码

提交你的号码,以及谁可以看到它

收集你的社会安全号码是为了执行和实施特区法律,该号码由该机构存档。它不是公开记录,驾照上显示的是一个随机生成的号码。5

你要参加的考试

视力测试

在 DC DMV 服务中心,你会被要求看向一台机器,并向 DC DMV 工作人员读出一行行字母或数字。1

  • 你较好的那只眼睛视力需要至少达到 20/40,或者较好的那只眼睛至少达到 20/70 且视野至少 140 度。如果你需要眼镜或隐形眼镜才能通过,开车时就必须佩戴,你的驾照上会显示这项限制。6

使用翻译

申请表会询问该机构应使用什么语言与你沟通。7

持许可证练习驾驶

练车时谁可以坐在你旁边

学习许可证持有人必须由一名持照驾驶人陪同和指导,此人年满 21 岁,坐在许可证持有人旁边的座位上,并系好安全带。4

去哪里办理

预约

特区的路考排期在 https://takemydrivingtest.com/dc 。8

  • 路考排期也可在 https://dc.takemydrivingtest.com 办理。9

办公地点

所有DC DMV地点列于 https://dmv.dc.gov/page/all-dc-dmv-locations 。10

  • DC DMV服务中心地点列于 https://dmv.dc.gov/page/dc-dmv-service-center-locations 。11

其他州

资料来源

上文每一条带编号的事实,都引自发布它的页面,用的是原文的措辞。

  1. 1

    “To screen your vision, you will be asked to look into a machine and read lines of letters or numbers to the DC DMV representative.”

    dmv.dc.gov/node/1119377

    核查于 2026年8月4日

  2. 2

    “If the applicant has temporary lawful status in the United States (1) for a period no shorter than six months; (2) for a period no longer than the expiration of the applicant's authorized stay in the United States, or, if there is no expiration date, for a period no longer than one year; and (3) no longer than the District’s maximum driver license term;”

  3. 3

    “All acceptable documents presented for verification or proof must be valid (current and not expired) and reflect the same name.”

  4. 4

    “Operate a motor vehicle unless while under the instruction of and accompanied by the holder of a valid motor vehicle operator’s permit who is 21 years of age or older, occupying a seat beside the permittee, and wearing a seat belt”

    code.dccouncil.gov/…/50-1401.01

    核查于 2026年8月4日

  5. 5

    “(2) The Mayor shall require an applicant for an operator’s permit to provide a social security number, if such a number was issued to the applicant, or, if required by the Mayor, proof that the applicant is not eligible for a social security number, for the purposes of administering and enforcing the laws of the District of Columbia. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the social security number or other tax identification number shall not be a matter of public record.”

    code.dccouncil.gov/…/50-1401.01

    核查于 2026年8月3日

  6. 6

    “District’s standards to safely operate a motor vehicle. It is not a medical exam. If you fail the vision screening, you are required to submit an Eye Report from your eye care professional. The same report form can be used as either a Medical Report or an Eye Report . If you need to wear glasses or contact lenses to pass the vision screening , you must wear them when you drive, and your license will show this restriction. To have this eye restriction removed, you must visit a DC DMV service center location . You will be required to present a letter from an eye care professional on company letterhead stating that you no longer need glasses or contact lenses to drive, and he or she is authorizing the DC DMV to remove the restriction from your license or permit. The Medical/Eye Report by itself is not sufficient. You will also be required to pass the vision screening without wearing glasses or contact lenses. Driver License Minimum Vision Requirements (with or without corrective lenses) No less than 20/40 in the best eye; OR No less than 20/70 in the best eye AND Field of vision at least 140 degrees”

    dmv.dc.gov/node/1119377

    核查于 2026年8月1日

  7. 7

    “What language should we use to communicate with you? _____________________________________________________ Special Designations (Optional):  Autism  Visually Impaired Add to my Driver License or ID Card  Intellectual Disability  Hearing Impaired F.”

  8. 8

    “https://takemydrivingtest.com/dc”

    dmv.dc.gov/service/knowledge-test

    核查于 2026年8月4日

  9. 9

    “https://dc.takemydrivingtest.com”

    dmv.dc.gov/node/1119296

    核查于 2026年8月4日

  10. 10

    “https://dmv.dc.gov/page/all-dc-dmv-locations”

    dmv.dc.gov/page/all-dc-dmv-locations

    核查于 2026年7月26日

  11. 11

    “https://dmv.dc.gov/page/dc-dmv-service-center-locations”

正在申请哥伦比亚特区驾照?

回答几个问题,看看哪些步骤适用于你。