俄亥俄州驾照

搬到美国后,在俄亥俄州拿到你的第一张驾照。

简短回答

在俄亥俄州,你先通过知识考试和视力筛查,然后通过驾驶考试的两个部分。1, 2如果知识考试没有通过,你要等一天才能重考,俄亥俄州对考试次数没有限制。1知识考试有 40 道选择题,及格线是 75%。1俄亥俄州以阿拉伯语、中文、西班牙语及其他语言提供这项考试。1如果你在美国的停留有截止日期,俄亥俄州会签发限期驾照,有效期到停留期结束为止,并且不能续期。3

办理流程

  1. 1
    刚搬来你搬到了俄亥俄州,想在这里开车。
  2. 2
    学习许可你拿着学习驾驶许可(learner permit)上路练车。
  3. 3
    笔试你参加笔试。
  4. 4
    路考你坐上驾驶座,参加路考。
  5. 5
    拿到驾照考试通过,驾照就是你的了。

如果你刚到美国

你的移民身份

如果您是临时居民,您可以出示证明您的完整法定姓名、出生日期、社会安全号码(如曾获发)、俄亥俄州街道地址以及在美国合法居留的文件,从而获得一张不可续期的驾照或身份证。4

  • 合法居留的临时居民获得的是不可续期、不可转让的限期(limited-term)驾照,有效期为其居留期间;出示绿卡的永久居民则获得普通驾照。3

如果你的外州驾照已过期

如果您的外州驾照已过期,则无法转换,必须完成考试流程才能取得俄亥俄州驾照。5

  • 如果您的外州驾照过期超过六个月,您就不符合免考条件,必须完成俄亥俄州驾照的全部考试流程。6

你需要的文件

  • 仍在有效期内的文件就业授权文件(Employment Authorization Document,表格I-766或I-688B)必须有效且未过期。7
    • 如果您的社会安全号码已在州记录中核实,一张有效或过期不足六个月的俄亥俄州证件即可在所有BMV业务中证明您的身份;永久居民在每次续期时仍须出示有效的表格I-551。8

你的社会安全号码

提供你的号码,以及谁可以看到它

如果您在线参加考试,您需要提供完整法定姓名、出生日期和社会安全号码,这些信息会通过电子方式核实。9

  • 如果您曾获发社会安全号码,俄亥俄州会将其作为必填的身份信息收集。10

  • 如果您的社会安全号码此前已录入BMV记录,BMV会在您申请时通过电子方式与社会安全局核实该号码。11

你要参加的考试

视力检查

如果你无法在不加限制的情况下达到要求的视力,你会被转介给你自选的眼科医生或持牌验光师,在你提交充分证据证明视力已改善到足够程度之前,不会再为你安排考试。12

  • 双眼合并视力达到 20/40 或单眼达到 20/30,并且两侧各有 70 度视野,你会拿到没有视力限制的驾照。视力较弱,双眼低至 20/70 或单眼 20/60,或视野为 70/45 度,会带来只准白天驾驶或必须加装后视镜的限制。双眼视力低于 20/70 或单眼低于 20/60 则被拒发。13

  • 如果你在线参加知识考试,视力筛查会在你购买临时许可证时,在任何一家副登记官驾照代办处进行。14

路考

你必须预约并通过驾驶考试的两个部分,即操控测试和道路技能测试,才能取得驾照。2

笔试的考试次数

如果笔试未通过,您必须至少等待一天才能重考。15

  • 考试次数没有限制。如果笔试未通过,您必须至少等待一天才能重考。16

  • 如果未通过,您必须至少等待一天才能重考;在BMV驾驶员考试站(Driver Examination Station)现场考试次数不限、每天一次,在线考试则六个月内只允许两次。1

笔试练习题

笔试知识考试的官方学习资料是由公共安全总监规定的《俄亥俄州机动车法律摘要》(Ohio Digest of Motor Vehicle Laws)。17

持学习许可证练车

练车时谁可以坐在你旁边

临时许可证持有人驾驶时,必须有一名年满 21 岁、坐在前排乘客座、未醉酒的持照驾驶人陪同。18

路考要带什么

谁陪你去

路考时,驾照考官坐在前排乘客座上,评估您的驾驶技能。19

考试用车及其保险

考试车辆必须车况良好,车牌上贴有当前注册标签,转向灯、刹车灯、喇叭、雨刮器和前灯功能正常,前车门能从车内和车外打开。自动泊车等自动驾驶辅助工具必须关闭。20

去哪里

谁负责考试

你在考试站参加道路和操控测试,由州考官监考。21

办事处地点

在 https://publicsafety.ohio.gov/wps/portal/gov/odps/local-office 查找你当地的 BMV 驾照代办处、产权办公室和其他地点。22

其他州

资料来源

上文每一条带编号的事实,都引自发布它的页面,用的是原文的措辞。

  1. 1

    “Vision Screening You must meet vision standards before you can get a Driver License. If you wear glasses or contacts, bring them with you. Driving restrictions could apply based upon vision screening results. Knowledge Testing Study and learn all materials in this manual for the knowledge test. Use the online Sample Knowledge Test to see how the questions are asked. The test is 40 multiple-choice questions (with a 75% passage rate needed) and is available in American Sign Language (ASL), Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Haitian Creole, Japanese, Russian, Somali, and Spanish. You may use your own interpreter for all other languages by scheduling an appointment at a Driver Exam Station only. If you pass – Go to a Deputy Registrar License Agency to purchase a Temporary Instruction Permit Identification Card (TIPIC) within 60 days of passing the test (see TIPIC information). If you fail – You must wait one day before retesting. There is no limit on how many times you can take the knowledge test, but you can only take it once in a day. Knowledge Testing is available in the following ways: Online through BMV Online Services (two attempts permitted in a six-month period). In-person at a BMV Driver Examination Station (unlimited attempts, one per day).”

    codes.ohio.gov/…/chapter-4501:1-1

    核查于 2026年8月2日

  2. 2

    “Schedule and pass the driving test (maneuverability and on-road skills tests) (See Section 11) Purchase your Driver License (See Section 12)”

  3. 3

    “A non-renewable, non-transferrable (limited term) license is the form of driver license issued to temporary residents in the United States that is valid for the duration of their stay. A temporary resident is a person who is not a U.S. citizen or permanent resident under U.S. immigration laws, but who does have legal presence in the country.”

    otso.ohio.gov/…/limited-term-licenses

    核查于 2026年7月28日

  4. 4

    “A nonrenewable license or nonrenewable identification card may be issued to a temporary resident of this state when the applicant presents acceptable documents, including those listed in rule 4501:1-1-21 of the Administrative Code, verifying the following: the applicant's full legal name, date of birth, social security number if ever assigned, proof of Ohio street address and legal presence in the United States, and temporary residence in this state.”

    codes.ohio.gov/…/chapter-4501:1-1

    核查于 2026年7月27日

  5. 5

    “If you are a first-time driver or your out-of-state driver license is expired, you must complete the testing process to obtain your Ohio driver license.”

    bmv.ohio.gov/new-to-ohio.aspx

    核查于 2026年7月26日

  6. 6

    “the license is unexpired or expired not more than six months.”

  7. 7

    “EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZATION DOCUMENT – Valid and unexpired EAD issued by DHS, Form I-766 or Form I-688B.”

    dam.assets.ohio.gov/…/bmv2430.pdf

    核查于 2026年8月1日

  8. 8

    “shall constitute acceptable evidence of the person's identity for all transactions conducted by the registrar or any deputy registrar except that a permanent resident shall present his or her valid USCIS form I-551 upon every renewal of credential, and except that if the social security number has not been verified in the records of the BMV, then the person shall be required to present a second acceptable document verifying the person's social security number”

    codes.ohio.gov/…/rule-4501:1-1-21

    核查于 2026年8月2日

  9. 9

    “If you choose to test online, applicants will provide their Full Legal Name, Date of Birth, and Social Security Number, that will be verified electronically.”

    bmv.ohio.gov/dl-gdl.aspx

    核查于 2026年8月4日

  10. 10

    “social security number if ever assigned”

    codes.ohio.gov/…/chapter-4501:1-1

    核查于 2026年7月27日

  11. 11

    “if the applicant has previously established their social security number with the Ohio BMV and the social security number verifies electronically with the SSA at time of application.”

    codes.ohio.gov/…/chapter-4501:1-1

    核查于 2026年8月1日

  12. 12

    “persons examined with corrective lenses who are unable to attain the visual acuity required by this rule and persons examined without corrective lenses who are unable to attain the visual acuity required by this rule for the issuance of the appropriate license without visual restrictions on their driver license shall be referred to an ophthalmologist or licensed optometrist of their choice for correction and/or examination”

    codes.ohio.gov/…/chapter-4501:1-1

    核查于 2026年7月27日

  13. 13

    “Persons with binocular vision whose combined visual acuity is twenty/forty or better, without corrective lenses, shall be issued a license without visual restrictions.”

    codes.ohio.gov/…/chapter-4501:1-1

    核查于 2026年8月1日

  14. 14

    “If testing online, the vision screening will be performed at any deputy registrar license agency at the time of purchasing the temporary permit.”

    bmv.ohio.gov/dl-gdl.aspx

    核查于 2026年8月4日

  15. 15

    “wait at least one day prior to retaking such test.”

    codes.ohio.gov/…/chapter-4501:1-1

    核查于 2026年7月27日

  16. 16

    “A person who fails any written test shall be required to wait at least one day prior to retaking such test.”

    codes.ohio.gov/…/chapter-4501:1-1

    核查于 2026年8月1日

  17. 17

    “The reference document for the material covered in the tests described in part two and three will be the official "Ohio Digest of Motor Vehicle Laws" as prescribed by the director of public safety”

    codes.ohio.gov/…/chapter-4501:1-1

    核查于 2026年7月27日

  18. 18

    “TIPIC Restrictions Under age 16: If under age 16, the driver must have a parent, guardian, custodian, licensed driving instructor, or a person age 21 or older, who acts in loco parentis, occupying the front passenger seat beside the permit holder. Age 16 to 17: Driving with any valid licensed driver, age 21 or older, in the front passenger seat is permitted, except from midnight to 6 a.m. when the driver must be accompanied by a parent, guardian, or custodian who holds a valid Driver License. Age 18 and over: Practice driving only if accompanied by a licensed driver age 21 or older. All ages: Drivers must carry the TIPIC at all times when driving. The eligible adult in the front passenger seat shall not be intoxicated. The driver and all passengers must wear safety belts. Use of any mobile electronic device is prohibited while driving. Total number of occupants in the vehicle cannot exceed the total number of safety belts installed in the vehicle. Driver Education Requirements (Under Age 21) To obtain a Driver License, a driver under age 21 must meet these requirements: Complete a driver education class at a licensed driver training school with 24 hours of classroom or online instruction, and 8 hours of driving time. Complete and log 50 hours of driving with an eligible licensed driver (see TIPIC Restrictions on previous page), with at least 10 hours of night driving.”

    bmv.ohio.gov/dl-gdl.aspx

    核查于 2026年8月1日

  19. 19

    “A Driver Examiner evaluates driving skills while riding as a front-seat passenger.”

  20. 20

    “A vehicle inspection performed before the test begins will check the working order of turn signals, brake lights, horn, windshield wipers, and headlights. Front doors must be able to open from the inside and outside with the door handle. Vehicle registration must be current and displayed on the license plate. Automated assistance tools, such as automated parking, must be disabled.”

  21. 21

    “Upon obtaining a temporary instruction permit identification card, the applicant may appear at a examination station to take a road and a maneuverability test to determine the applicant's ability to exercise ordinary and reasonable control in the operation of a motor vehicle under the supervision of an examiner.”

    codes.ohio.gov/…/chapter-4501:1-1

    核查于 2026年7月27日

  22. 22

    “To find your local BMV license agency, title offices, or other locations, please click [here](https://publicsafety.ohio.gov/wps/portal/gov/odps/local-office).”

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