俄克拉何马州驾照

搬到美国后,在俄克拉何马州拿到你的第一本驾照。

简短回答

首次申领俄克拉荷马州驾照需要通过笔试和驾驶考试,除非你转换的是外州非商业驾照且其过期不超过六个月。1, 2笔试每失败一次,你的账户就会记上$4费用,总额在发照时一并支付。3笔试失败后需至少等待一天才能重考,在线版本最多可用两次,之后必须亲自到场考试。4, 5视力检查与笔试在同一次预约中进行。6你带去参加驾驶考试的车辆需要有效的牌照(tag)和承保你作为驾驶人的当前有效保险。7, 8

办理流程

  1. 1
    刚搬来你搬到了俄克拉何马州,想在这里开车。
  2. 2
    学习许可你拿着学习驾驶许可(learner permit)上路练车。
  3. 3
    笔试你参加笔试。
  4. 4
    路考你坐上驾驶座,参加路考。
  5. 5
    拿到驾照考试通过,驾照就是你的了。

费用

符合 REAL ID 标准的 Class D 驾照9$38.50 – $77.00

此费用在申请费之外另行收取。9

如果你刚到美国

你的移民身份

俄克拉荷马州向非公民签发标准驾照,但有效期缩短,到期日与其移民文件的到期日一致。10

没有到期日的外国证件

如果申请人的驾驶记录符合公共安全部(Department of Public Safety)标准,并上交任何州或国家颁发的有效未过期驾照,或过期不超过所载到期日六个月的非商业驾照,Service Oklahoma可以免除部分考试;规则没有说明这如何适用于未显示到期日的驾照。11

  • 如果你的外国驾照没有显示到期日,考官会录入一个自办理之日起30天的到期日,你的驾驶记录则作为资格证明。12

如果你另一个州的驾照已经过期

过期不超过六个月的外州非商业驾照可以直接转换,无需重新考试。已过期的商业驾照或商业许可证不能转换。2

如果你没有可转换的驾照

如果不适用任何免考条件,首次申请Class D驾照的人要接受视力、公路标志识读理解以及交通法规知识的考核,并且必须完成实际驾驶演示。13

你需要的文件

  • 仍然有效的文件美国护照、其他国家护照或其他州的证件必须有效且未过期。首次签发日期在十一月 1 日,2007 年之后的俄克拉荷马州驾照或州身份证,只要过期不超过三年,即可接受。14

你的社会安全号码

提供你的号码,以及谁能看到它

你必须提供社会安全号码,但它不会出现在驾照卡面上,不能用作你的驾照号码,任何仍在使用它的现有驾照都会转换为计算机生成的字母数字编号。15

  • 在驾驶记录中,社会安全号码作为个人信息受到保护,与照片、指纹、签名、地址以及医疗或残障信息一样。16

你要参加的考试

视力检查

你只需要预约笔试;视力检查会在该次预约中自动进行。6

  • 你需要亲自到场做视力检查,并在到访时与考官见面。17

  • 视力在申请到访时检查,为了安全驾驶,你可能会被要求佩戴眼镜或隐形眼镜。18

路考

首次申请人必须通过驾驶考试,以证明能对机动车进行正常而合理的操控。1

  • 考官在认定路面湿滑或危险时可以取消考试,而且没有公布任何申诉或优先改约机制——冬天长途开车去考场可能白跑一趟。19

笔试可以考几次

如果没有通过,法律规定你必须至少等一天才能再次考试。4

  • 笔试的考试次数没有上限,但只有两次可以在线进行;之后的考试都要到现场进行。5

  • 每次没通过都会在你的账户上增加 $4 费用,不是在你没通过时收取,而是在发放驾照时收取。没通过四次,你就要额外支付 $16,加在柜台收取的 $42.50 费用之上。3

笔试练习题

D 类笔试的题目取自在线发布的《俄克拉荷马州驾驶人手册》。另外请向当地警察局了解你所在城市或城镇的交通法规。20

持学习许可证练车

练车时谁可以坐在你旁边

受 A 限制的摩托车学习许可证持有人必须由父母、法定监护人,或年满 21 岁、持有带摩托车签注的有效俄克拉荷马州驾照并保持目视接触的人进行指导。21

  • 学习许可证只有在一名年满 21 岁的持照驾驶人坐在你旁边座位上时才有效。22

路考要带什么

谁和你一起去

路考期间,车内除你和考官外,不能有宠物或其他人。23

车辆及其保险

考官会检查你的前灯、尾灯、刹车灯、转向灯、驻车灯、牌照灯、反光片、后视镜以及有效的俄克拉荷马州车牌,所有这些都必须工作正常。24

  • 参加驾驶考试的车辆必须有有效的注册(牌照,tag)和当前有效的车辆保险,且驾驶人未在保单上被列为除外驾驶人。8

  • 车辆必须通过车检,有有效的牌照(tag),并有当前有效的保险且你未在保单上被列为除外驾驶人——如果借来的亲属车辆的保单把你排除在外,这次考试就会作废。除你和考官外,不得有宠物或其他人同车。7

  • 车辆需要有效的牌照(tag)、一份可出示的保险证明表(security verification form),以及正常的机械状况。25

  • 参加驾驶考试时你必须携带有效的汽车责任保险证明。26

  • 车内只能有你和考官——不允许携带宠物或其他人。27

  • 驾驶演示必须使用与你所申请驾照类别相符的车型进行。28

  • Service Oklahoma不提供考试车辆,所以你要自带。可以使用家人或朋友的车,前提是车况正常、有有效的牌照(tag)和保险,并且你未在其保单上被列为除外驾驶人。29

去哪里办理

办公地点

你附近的Service Oklahoma及持牌代办点列于 https://oklahoma.gov/service/locations/driving-autolocations.html 。30

其他州

资料来源

上文每一条带编号的事实,都引自发布它的页面,用的是原文的措辞。

  1. 1

    “The examination shall include a test of the applicant’s: a. eyesight, b. ability to read and understand highway signs regulating, warning and directing traffic, c. knowledge of the traffic laws of this state including a portion on bicycle and motorcycle safety, and d. ability, by actual demonstration, to exercise ordinary and reasonable control in the operation of a motor vehicle. The actual demonstration shall be conducted in the type of motor vehicle for the class of driver license being applied for. The Department of Public Safety, in conjunction with Service Oklahoma, may create a knowledge test that may be taken on the Internet by an applicant applying for a Class D license. Oklahoma Statutes - Title 47. Motor Vehicles Page 318 Any licensee seeking to apply for a driver license of another class which is not covered by the licensee’s current driver license shall be considered an applicant for an original license for that class. 2. Service Oklahoma shall have the authority to waive the requirement of any part of the examination required in paragraph 1 of this subsection for those applicants whose driving record meets the standards set by the Department of Public Safety and surrender either of the following: a.”

  2. 2

    “A non-commercial out-of-state license that has expired within 6 months can be transferred without having to retest.”

  3. 3

    “*As a reminder, there will be a $4 fee for every failed attempt added to your account that will be due at the time of issuance.”

    oklahoma.gov/…/written-test.html

    核查于 2026年7月26日

  4. 4

    “If you fail the written test, by law you must wait at least one day before retesting.”

  5. 5

    “While the Written Exam can be taken as many times as needed, you may take the Written Exam online two times. After two fails on the online version, you will need to come see us in person for further attempts.”

    oklahoma.gov/…/written-test.html

    核查于 2026年7月26日

  6. 6

    “You only need to schedule a written test. The vision test will automatically be administered during your appointment for the written test.”

  7. 7

    “The car you are bringing to test in must: Pass a vehicle inspection (as outlined on p.12 of the Oklahoma Driver Manual) view the Vehicle Inspection Checklist. [URL: https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/service-oklahoma/Documents/VehicleInspectionChecklist.pdf] Have valid registration (tag) Have valid and current vehicle insurance (the driver must not be listed as an excluded driver on the vehicle insurance) No pets or additional people can be in the car with you and the examiner.”

  8. 8

    “The car you are bringing to test in must:”

  9. 9

    “REAL ID Compliant Class D License $38.50 $77.00”

  10. 10

    “The license's expiration will coincide with the dates of the immigration documents.”

  11. 11

    “2. Service Oklahoma shall have the authority to waive the requirement of any part of the examination required in paragraph 1 of this subsection for those applicants whose driving record meets the standards set by the Department of Public Safety and surrender either of the following: a. a valid unexpired driver license issued by any state or country for the same type or types of vehicles, or b. an expired driver license that: (1) is not expired more than six (6) months past the expiration date listed on the driver license, and (2) is not a Class A, B or C commercial driver license or commercial driver license permit.”

  12. 12

    “If no expiration date is on the license, enter 30 days from the date of processing ▪ Use the driving record as proof of eligibility, no email to the Help Desk required”

  13. 13

    “Service Oklahoma shall establish procedures to ensure every applicant for an original Class A, B, C or D license and for any endorsements thereon is examined by Service Oklahoma, or an approved written examination proctor”

  14. 14

    “A valid Oklahoma Driver License or State ID Card not expired more than three years or a valid, non-expired out of state credential may satisfy this requirement.”

  15. 15

    “No person shall request Service Oklahoma to use the Social Security number of that person as the driver license number.”

  16. 16

    “For the purposes of this subsection, "personal information" means information which identifies a person, including, but not limited to, a photograph or image of the person in computerized format, fingerprint image in computerized format, signature or signature in computerized format, Social Security number, residence address, mailing address, and medical or disability information.”

  17. 17

    “You will also take your vision test and meet with an examiner during your visit”

    oklahoma.gov/…/written-test.html

    核查于 2026年8月15日

  18. 18

    “VISION SCREENING—Your vision will be checked. You may be required to wear glasses or contact lenses to drive safely.”

  19. 19

    “The drive test will not be conducted when roads are considered by the examiner to be slick or hazardous.”

  20. 20

    “WRITTEN TEST—The questions for a Class D license test will be taken from this manual. You will be asked questions about Oklahoma traffic laws, safe driving practices and drug and alcohol laws/effects. You should also know local traffic laws for your city or town (check with your local police department).”

  21. 21

    “Restriction “A” = Motorcycle learner. For people receiving instruction from a parent, legal guardian or any person 21 or older, who has a valid Oklahoma Driver License with a motorcycle endorsement added and who has visual contact with the operator.”

  22. 22

    “A Learner Permit is valid only while a licensed driver, 21 or older, sits beside the driver.”

  23. 23

    “No pets or additional people can be in the car with you and the examiner.”

    oklahoma.gov/…/drive-test-center.html

    核查于 2026年7月28日

  24. 24

    “The following items will be inspected and must be in good working order: ▶ Lights: headlights, taillights, brake lights, turn signals, parking lights, plate lights, reflectors ▶ Valid Oklahoma license plate ▶ Rearview mirror”

  25. 25

    “■ The car you are using must have a valid tag and you must show the security verification form. The car must be in proper mechanical condition.”

  26. 26

    “3. Bring valid proof of auto liability insurance if you’re taking the driving test.”

  27. 27

    “■ No pets or additional people can be in the car with you and the examiner.”

  28. 28

    “The actual demonstration shall be conducted in the type of motor vehicle for the class of driver license being applied for.”

  29. 29

    “Service Oklahoma does not provide vehicles for testing. You must bring your own car, commercial vehicle, or motorcycle.”

  30. 30

    “To locate a Service Oklahoma or licensed operator location near you, please visit https:// oklahoma.gov/service/ locations/driving-autolocations.html”

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