马里兰州驾照
搬到美国后，在马里兰州拿到你的第一本驾照。
简短回答
办理流程
- 1刚搬来你搬到了马里兰州，想在这里开车。
- 2学习许可你拿着学习驾驶许可（learner permit）上路练车。
- 3笔试你参加笔试。
- 4路考你坐上驾驶座，参加路考。
- 5拿到驾照考试通过，驾照就是你的了。
如果你刚到美国
你需要的文件
你的社会安全号码
你要参加的考试
持许可证练习驾驶
练车时谁可以坐在你旁边
陪同你的监督驾驶人必须年满 21 岁，在马里兰州或另一个州持有你所驾车辆类别的驾照至少三年，并坐在你旁边。6
路考要带什么
去哪里办理
其他州
U
资料来源
上文每一条带编号的事实，都引自发布它的页面，用的是原文的措辞。
- 1
“the Administration may waive any driver’s license examination provided for under this title if the applicant: (1) Holds a valid driver’s license issued under this subtitle; (2) Is applying for a Class M license and has successfully completed the Administration approved basic motorcycle safety course; or (3) Holds a valid license from: (i) Another state; (ii) A territory or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; or (iii) A province or territory of Canada.”
mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText核查于 2026年7月31日
- 2
“If your license has been expired for one year or more, you must pass: A knowledge test A driver’s skills test”
- 3
“You may retest the next business day after failing for the first time, if an appointment is available”
web.archive.org/…/knowledge-tests核查于 2026年5月14日
- 4
“After failing two or more times, you must wait at least seven calendar days before retesting — this applies to all noncommercial and commercial knowledge tests”
web.archive.org/…/knowledge-tests核查于 2026年5月14日
- 5
“You must pass a vision screening (within the previous 24 months) to get a Maryland driver's license.”
- 6
“The holder of a learner’s instructional permit may drive the same vehicle and combinations of vehicles as may a holder of the class of driver’s license for which the permit holder has applied, but only while accompanied by and under the immediate supervision of an individual who: (i) Is at least 21 years old; (ii) Has been licensed for at least 3 years in this State or in another state to drive vehicles of the class then being driven by the holder of the learner’s instructional permit; and (iii) Unless the vehicle is a motorcycle, is seated beside the holder of the learner’s instructional permit.”
mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText核查于 2026年2月25日
- 7
“A “supervising driver” must come with you to the test site. Section 10 of this manual explains who supervising drivers are. Only you and the person giving you the test are allowed in the vehicle during the test. An interpreter that the MVA approves can also be in the car if you need one.”
web.archive.org/…/DL-002.pdf核查于 2026年2月25日
- 8
“You take the driving skills test using a vehicle you bring to the test. It must meet the following requirements for you to use it for the test: • The vehicle must have up-to-date license plates and registration. • You must have proof that the vehicle is insured.”
web.archive.org/…/DL-002.pdf核查于 2026年2月25日
- 9
“C. Temporary Lawful Status. In accordance with Maryland Vehicle Law, an applicant for a license or identification card with verifiable proof of temporary lawful status in the U.S. may be issued a limited term license or identification card.”
regs.maryland.gov/us/md/exec/comar/11.17.09.03核查于 2026年7月27日
- 10
“Your out-of-country license (may be valid or expired) Proof of age, identity and residency (from the online document guide) Vision screening results (see below) Payment for the required fees”
mva.maryland.gov/…/international-movers核查于 2026年8月27日
- 11
“an expired out-of-state U.S. driver’s licenses that expired more than 12 months ago cannot be exchanged for a Maryland driver’s licenses. New residents with a driver’s license that expired more than 12 months ago will need take and pass the knowledge test, skills test, and vision test to get a Maryland driver’s license.”
- 12
“an expired out-of-state U.S. driver's licenses that expired more than 12 months ago cannot be exchanged for a Maryland driver's licenses. New residents with a driver's license that expired more than 12 months ago will need take and pass the knowledge test, skills test, and vision test to get a Maryland driver's license.”
- 13
“a valid out-of-state U.S. driver's license for a Maryland driver's license”
- 14
“An out-of-state learner’s permit cannot be exchanged for a Maryland learner’s permit”
- 15
“(8) Unexpired employment authorization documents (EAD), Form I-776 or I-688B, issued by the U.S. DHS; or”
regs.maryland.gov/us/md/exec/comar/11.17.09.04核查于 2026年7月27日
- 16
“A United States Passport that has been expired for less than 5 years.”
dsd.maryland.gov/regulations/Pages/11.17.09.05.aspx核查于 2026年8月19日
- 17
“B. An applicant, to establish proof of age, full name, and identity, shall submit at least one of the following source documents: ... (1) Valid, unexpired U.S. passport; ... (4) Valid, unexpired Permanent Resident Card, Form I-551, issued by the U.S. DHS;”
regs.maryland.gov/us/md/exec/comar/11.17.09.04核查于 2026年7月27日
- 18
“(7) Unexpired foreign passport with a valid, unexpired U.S. visa affixed accompanied by the approved I-94 form documenting the applicant's most recent admittance into the U.S.;”
regs.maryland.gov/us/md/exec/comar/11.17.09.04核查于 2026年7月27日
- 19
“(3) The Administration may not use, include, or encode, in any form, an individual’s Social Security number on the individual’s driver’s license.”
mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText核查于 2026年7月27日
- 20
“B. In the event of a SSN non-match with the SSA, the Administration shall issue a 45 day noncompliant license or 45 day identification card only if the Administration has reasonable grounds to determine that the applicant otherwise meets all eligibility requirements for a license or identification card, with the exception of the SSN non-match, as provided for under Transportation Article, §§ 16-121 (c) and 16-122 , Annotated Code of Maryland.”
regs.maryland.gov/us/md/exec/comar/11.17.09.07核查于 2026年7月27日
- 21
“(3) Valid SSN or the applicant's ineligibility for a SSN as set forth in Regulation .04D and .04E of this chapter; and”
regs.maryland.gov/us/md/exec/comar/11.17.09.03核查于 2026年7月27日
- 22
“You must pass the vision screening, submit a completed vision screening form (DL-043 or DL-043A) or have an authorized online vision certification provider electronically submit the vision results to the MVA.”
mva.maryland.gov/…/international-movers核查于 2026年8月4日
- 23
“A vision screening tests how well you can see. The MVA or your eye doctor can do the screening.”
web.archive.org/…/DL-002.pdf核查于 2026年2月25日
- 24
“At your appointment, you will complete: A vision screening A knowledge test”
web.archive.org/…/learners-permit核查于 2026年7月16日
- 25
“To qualify for a driver’s license, the applicant must have: • Binocular vision. • Visual acuity of at least 20/40 in each eye. • A continuous field of vision of at least 140 degrees.”
web.archive.org/…/DL-002.pdf核查于 2026年2月25日
- 26
“If provided by a doctor, it must have been administered within the previous 24 months.”
mva.maryland.gov/…/international-movers核查于 2026年7月28日
- 27
“(2) A demonstration of the applicant’s ability to exercise reasonable control in driving a motor vehicle;”
mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText核查于 2026年7月31日
- 28
“After reading this manual, test your understanding of the rules of the road by taking our Online Driver Test Tutorial. It is located on the MVA website, mva.maryland.gov/drivers.”
web.archive.org/…/DL-002.pdf核查于 2026年2月25日
- 29
“Study the Maryland Driver's Manual to prepare. You can also take practice tests with the Maryland Online Driver Test Tutorial.”
web.archive.org/…/learners-permit核查于 2026年7月16日
- 30
“Except as provided in paragraphs (3) and (4) of this subsection, when the holder of a learner's instructional permit appears for the driving test, the permit holder shall be accompanied by an individual qualified under § 16-105 of this subtitle to accompany the holder of a learner's permit while driving on a highway. That individual shall have his driver's license with him. ... The holder of a learner's instructional permit may be driven to the examination station and to the starting point where the examiner begins the test by any individual authorized to drive the class of vehicle in which the test is being given. That individual shall have a valid driver's license in the individual's possession.”
mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText核查于 2026年7月31日
- 31
“Except as provided in paragraphs (3) and (4) of this subsection, when the holder of a learner's instructional permit appears for the driving test, the permit holder shall be accompanied by an individual qualified under § 16-105 of this subtitle to accompany the holder of a learner's permit while driving on a highway. That individual shall have his driver's license with him.”
mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText核查于 2026年7月31日
- 32
“when the holder of a learner’s instructional permit appears for the driving test, the permit holder shall be accompanied by an individual qualified under 16-105 of this subtitle to accompany the holder of a learner’s permit while driving on a highway. That individual shall have his driver’s license with him.”
mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText核查于 2026年7月31日
- 33
“for a required driver skills examination or driver road examination, each applicant shall provide a motor vehicle of a type appropriate to test the applicant’s ability to drive all vehicles that may be driven under the license class applied for.”
mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText核查于 2026年8月1日
- 34
“You must provide a vehicle for the test. If you use a rental vehicle, your name must appear as an authorized driver on the rental agreement”
mva.maryland.gov/…/behind-wheel-tests核查于 2026年8月27日
- 35
“Safe, properly inflated tires with adequate tread Working headlights, brake lights and turn signals Working brakes, horn, mirrors, and door handles and locks A parking break that the examiner can access At least half a tank of gas No windshield cracks that block the driver's view No loose objects that could become hazards inside the vehicle No serious dashboard warning lights on, such as Check Engine or ABS/Brake lights. If the vehicle fails the safety inspection, the test will not proceed”
mva.maryland.gov/…/behind-wheel-tests核查于 2026年8月27日
- 36
“The vehicle must have up-to-date license plates and registration. • You must have proof that the vehicle is insured.”
web.archive.org/…/DL-002.pdf核查于 2026年2月25日
- 37
“You must pass a knowledge test and a driving test in a motor vehicle that you must provide.”
mva.maryland.gov/…/international-movers核查于 2026年7月28日
- 38
“The driving test is how the MVA checks to see that you have the skills to drive safely and responsibly.”
mva.maryland.gov核查于 2026年8月27日
- 39
“https://mymva.maryland.gov/go/web/DriversLicenseAppointment”
mva.maryland.gov/…/international-movers核查于 2026年7月28日
- 40
“https://mymva.maryland.gov/go/web/AddAppointment”
web.archive.org/…/knowledge-tests核查于 2026年5月14日
- 41
“href="https://mva.maryland.gov/appointments-online-services/visit-branch-office-or-kiosk"”
mva.maryland.gov/…/visit-branch-office-or-kiosk核查于 2026年8月27日