俄勒冈州驾照
搬到美国后，在俄勒冈州拿到你的第一本驾照。
简短回答
办理流程
- 1刚搬来你搬到了俄勒冈州，想在这里开车。
- 2学习许可你拿着学习驾驶许可（learner permit）上路练车。
- 3笔试你参加笔试。
- 4路考你坐上驾驶座，参加路考。
- 5拿到驾照考试通过，驾照就是你的了。
费用
如果你刚到美国
你需要的文件
你的社会安全号码
你要参加的考试
视力测试
DMV 免费检测你的视力，以确认你能安全驾驶。如果你戴着眼镜或隐形眼镜参加检测，你的驾照会注明需要矫正镜片；如果你没通过，DMV 会提供一份表格，让你带去给持照的视力专科医生。1
路考
你必须通过实际演示，证明你能在不危及人身或财产安全的情况下驾驶机动车。2
笔试的考试次数
在任何 24 小时内，你只能在线参加知识考试两次；每种知识考试你最多可以在线考四次；之后的任何尝试都必须在 DMV 办事处进行。14
如果 DMV 认定你作弊，考试记为不合格，并且 90 天内不得再考。如果知识考试没有通过，视 DMV 办事处考试资源的情况，你可以在同一天再考一次。4
使用翻译
路考期间车内只允许你和考官。翻译、家人、朋友或宠物都不允许。15
用学习许可证练车
练车时谁可以坐在你身边
开车时你必须随身携带学习驾驶许可（instruction permit），并且有一位年满 21 岁、持有相同驾驶资格的驾照或签注（endorsement）的人陪同。16
路考要带什么
去哪里办理
其他州
U
资料来源
上文每一条带编号的事实，都引自发布它的页面，用的是原文的措辞。
- 1
“DMV will test your eyesight to confirm you can see well enough to drive safely. If you take the test while wearing glasses or contact lenses, your driving privilege will indicate that corrective lenses are required. There is no fee for taking the vision test. If you do not pass the vision test, DMV will give you a form to take to a licensed vision specialist.”
oregon.gov/odot/Forms/DMV/37.pdf核查于 2026年8月1日
- 2
“A test that is an actual demonstration of the applicant’s ability to operate a motor vehicle without endangering the safety of persons or property.”
oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors807.html核查于 2026年8月4日
- 3
“(a) Class C driver license or restricted Class C driver license, $58. (b) Class C limited term driver license or restricted Class C limited term driver license, $23.”
oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors807.html核查于 2026年8月4日
- 4
“If it is determined that you are cheating, you will fail your test. You will not be allowed to test again for 90 days. ... If you fail a knowledge test, you may test again the same day, depending on the DMV office testing resource availability.”
oregon.gov/odot/Forms/DMV/37.pdf核查于 2026年7月31日
- 5
“A Real ID limited term driver license or Real ID limited term driver permit grants the same driving privileges as a driver license or driver permit.”
oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors807.html核查于 2026年8月4日
- 6
“You will get a limited term REAL ID license if you are temporarily residing in the U.S. REAL ID limited term licenses expire on the same date as your authorized length of stay, or in 1 year if your stay is indefinite.”
oregon.gov/odot/DMV/Pages/DriverID/licenseget.aspx核查于 2026年8月3日
- 7
“(4) A foreign driver license that is surrendered under a reciprocity agreement with the country that issued the license will be handled as specified in the agreement.”
secure.sos.state.or.us/…/displayDivisionRules.action核查于 2026年8月2日
- 8
“[1983 c.338 §304; 1985 c.608 §17; 1989 c.636 §19; 1993 c.309 §1; 1997 c.83 §2; 1999 c.1051 §87; 2001 c.410 §1; 2003 c.14 §472; 2003 c.277 §§6,10; 2005 c.649 §§5,6; 2007 c.70 §§326,327; 2007 c.588 §3; 2007 c.677 §§1,2; 2009 c.810 §1; 2013 c.237 §41; 2017 c.190 §4; 2021 c.12 §4] **807.072 Waiver of certain examinations, tests and demonstrations; rules.** (1) The Department of Transportation, by rule, may waive any examination, test or demonstration required under ORS 807.070 (2) or (3) if the department receives satisfactory proof that the person required to take the examination, test or demonstration has passed an examination, test or demonstration approved by the department that: (a) Is given in conjunction with a traffic safety education course certified by the department under ORS 336.802; (b) Is given in conjunction with a motorcycle rider education course established under ORS 802.320; (c) Is given in conjunction with a course conducted by a commercial driver training school certified by the department under ORS 822.515; or (d) Is given in conjunction with an application for a special limited vision condition learner’s permit under ORS 807.359. (2) The department, by rule, may waive the actual demonstration required under ORS 807.070 (3) for a person who is applying for a commercial driver license or a Class C license if the person holds a valid out-of-state license or applies for an Oregon license within one year of the expiration of a valid out-of-state license. A demonstration may be waived under this subsection only if the person has applied for the same driving privileges as those granted under the person’s out-of-state license or for privileges granted by a lower class of license. (3) The department may waive the actual demonstration required under ORS 807.070 for a person who is applying for a commercial driver license, an endorsement related to a commercial driver license or the removal of a restriction from a commercial driver license: (a) If the person has been certified, as defined by rule, under ORS 807.080 or a similar statute of another jurisdiction as competent to safely exercise the driving privileges granted by a Class A commercial driver license, a Class B commercial driver license or a Class C commercial driver license; or (b) Under circumstances, established by the department by rule, that establish the person’s ability to drive without an actual demonstration. (4) The department may issue a Class A farm endorsement without requiring additional tests to a person who has a Class C driver license if a farm employer or a self-employed farmer certifies to the department that the person is experienced in driving a vehicle that may be driven only by persons who have a Class A commercial driver license and the person’s two-part driving record does not show either a traffic accident within two years of the date of application for the endorsement or a conviction for one of the following traffic crimes within five years of the date of application for the endorsement: (a) Reckless driving, as defined in ORS 811.140. (b) Driving while under the influence of intoxicants, as defined in ORS 813.010.”
oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors807.html核查于 2026年8月3日
- 9
“An unexpired valid passport from the person’s country of citizenship;”
oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors807.html核查于 2026年8月4日
- 10
“A driver license, driver permit or identification card issued by another state that: (A) Is unexpired; or (B) Expired not more than one year from the date of the current application.”
oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors807.html核查于 2026年8月4日
- 11
“A driver license, driver permit or identification card issued by this state that expired not more than 13 years from the date of the current application;”
oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors807.html核查于 2026年8月4日
- 12
“As required by ORS 807.021, a person applying for a driver license or driver permit must provide the Social Security number assigned to the person by the United States Social Security Administration or a written statement that the person has not been assigned a Social Security number.”
oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors807.html核查于 2026年8月4日
- 13
“The Department of Transportation shall verify an applicant’s Social Security number before issuing an original or renewal Real ID.”
oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors807.html核查于 2026年8月4日
- 14
“You can only take an online knowledge test twice in any 24-hour period. You are allowed to take each type of knowledge test four times using online testing. Any subsequent attempts must be made at a DMV office.”
oregon.gov/…/online_knowledge_testing.aspx核查于 2026年8月27日
- 15
“If you don’t have an instruction permit or ID card, you will need to obtain your customer number from a DMV field office at the time of your knowledge test, or by calling our customer assistance line at 503-945-5000 (Statewide Relay TTY 711). You must take two photo copies of a picture ID to the drive test. Currently, some of the testing businesses require you to use one of their company owned vehicles for the test. Third Party Testing Businesses are permitted to refuse testing to any applicant whom Testing Business or Examiner believes has a cognitive or functional condition or impairment that may affect the applicant’s ability to safely operate a vehicle. Only you and the examiner are allowed in the vehicle during a drive test. Translators, family, friends, or pets are not allowed. If you are required to have an ignition interlock device (IID), you must take the drive test in a vehicle equipped with an IID. You must pass the vision screening and both the knowledge and drive test to be eligible for a driver license. To be eligible to take a drive test: You must be 16 years or older. If you are under 18, you must have held an instruction permit for at least six months. Your driving privileges cannot be suspended or revoked. You must not be in the At-Risk Driver Program. Concerns About a Third-Party Tester or Examiner? If you suspect that a third-party tester or examiner has committed fraud, broken the rules, or if they try to get a bribe from you, call 503-947-4019, 503-910-8393, 503-910-3955, or 503-910-6597, or email Third Party Programs . Please note that this contact information is not intended for general inquiries about testing or for scheduling with a third-party tester . <div class="col”
oregon.gov/…/classctestingbusiness.aspx核查于 2026年8月3日
- 16
“The holder of the instruction driver permit may not operate a motor vehicle unless the holder has the instruction driver permit in the holder’s immediate possession and is accompanied by a person with a class of license granting the same driving privileges or a license with an endorsement granting the same driving privileges who is not less than 21 years of age.”
oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors807.html核查于 2026年8月4日
- 17
“Only you and the examiner are allowed in the vehicle during a drive test. Translators, family, friends, or pets are not allowed.”
oregon.gov/odot/Forms/DMV/37.pdf核查于 2026年7月31日
- 18
“class="or-accordion-content-field"> The Drive Test fee at DMV is $45.00. Bring a passenger vehicle with current registration and valid proof of insurance. Renting a vehicle for your drive test? If you are named on the rental agreement, vehicle insurance may be through the rental agency; or, you may obtain your own policy covering the testing vehicle. If you are not named on the rental agreement, you must provide a letter from the rental agency stating the rental agency is extending vehicle insurance coverage to you. Tips for taking the drive test at DMV. Details: In this behind-the-wheel test, you will show your knowledge of: Driving skills; Traffic rules; Highway signs; and Signals. The test includes: Turning; Backing up; Parking; Lane changes; Speed control; Signaling; Vehicle control; and General driving ability. Rules: Only you and the examiner in the vehicle. No weapons. No smoking. Turn off all electronic devices. Remove objects from dashboard and rearview mirror. The examiner will sit in the front seat and give you directions. They will discuss the results with you after the test. If you fail the Drive Test, you must wait until the next business day to take another test. You may not have to take a drive test if: You are new to Oregon and surrender your license from another state, the District of Columbia, U.S. Territory, the U.S. Department of State, Canada, Germany, Japan, South Korea or Taiwan. Your driver license cannot be expired more than 1 year. You passed an ODOT-approved Driver Education Course within the past 2 years.”
oregon.gov/odot/DMV/pages/driverid/licenseget.aspx核查于 2026年8月4日
- 19
“The examiner will sit in the front seat and give you directions. After the test, the examiner will discuss the results with you. DMV may waive the drive test if: • You are a new resident surrendering an out-of-state license that is valid or expired less than one year. • DMV receives proof you completed an ODOT-Approved Driver Education Course within the past two years. 2026-2027 Oregon Driver Manual | 3 Drive tests are conducted by appointment only. DMV requires you to bring a passenger vehicle with current registration and valid proof of insurance. You must show valid proof of insurance for your vehicle before the drive test or you will have to reschedule the test. For current fees go to www.oregon.gov/odot/DMV/Pages/Fees/Driver.aspx Rules and Guidelines for Drive Tests • Only you and the examiner are allowed in the vehicle during a drive test. Translators, family, friends, or pets are not allowed. • Remove weapons from your vehicle before taking a drive test. • Turn off any electronic devices in your vehicle, including the radio and your cell phone. • Remove objects from the dashboard and rearview mirror. • If you fail the drive test, you must wait until the next business day before retaking the test. Test Vehicle The examiner will determine if the vehicle being used has the equipment required for the test. If your vehicle does not pass the equipment check, you will have to reschedule the drive test. Vehicle equipment that must be in working order for the test includes: • The vehicle starts under its own power. • Turn signals (front and back) • Brake lights • Horn • Passenger door opens and closes with handle from inside and outside. • Proper, secure and reasonably clean passenger seat. • Seatbelts • Tires are not bald or damaged • Muffler has no excessive leaks or unreasonable noise. 4 | 2026-2027 Oregon Driver Manual • Display valid registration. • Side view or rearview mirrors • Nothing may obstruct the driver’s or examiner’s view to the front, side or rear of the vehicle. If weather conditions require, your vehicle must have traction tires or chains, windshield wipers, headlights, taillights and a window defroster. Test Appointments If you need to take a drive test, you may go to DMV2U.Oregon.gov to schedule an appointment or call 503-945-5000.”
oregon.gov/odot/Forms/DMV/37.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
- 20
“href="https://dmv2u.oregon.gov/eServices/?link=appointment"”
oregon.gov/odot/DMV/pages/appointments.aspx核查于 2026年8月1日
- 21
“https://www.oregon.gov/odot/DMV/Pages/Offices/index.aspx”
oregon.gov/odot/DMV/Pages/Offices/index.aspx核查于 2026年8月1日