俄勒冈州驾照
搬到美国后,在俄勒冈州拿到你的第一本驾照。

流程是这样的
- 1你到了你搬到了俄勒冈州,想在这里开车。
- 2学习许可你拿着学习驾驶许可(learner permit)上路练车。
- 3笔试你参加笔试。
- 4路考你上车参加路考。
- 拿驾照考试通过,驾照就到手了。
费用
第一本驾照
C 类(Class C)或受限 C 类驾照的费用是 $58,限期(limited-term)版本是 $23。
这笔费用在申请时缴纳。
你的社会安全号码(SSN)
提供你的号码,以及谁能看到
你必须提供分配给你的社会安全号码(SSN),或者提交一份书面声明,说明你没有被分配号码;车管局(DMV)会向社会安全局(SSA)核验这个号码。如果你的号码此前已经核验过,这项要求不适用于相关的非 REAL ID 证件。
要参加的考试
视力检查
视力检查是免费的。如果你戴着眼镜或隐形眼镜接受检查,你的驾驶资格上会注明必须佩戴矫正镜片;如果没有通过,DMV 会给你一张表格,让你带去找有执照的视力专业人员。
路考
除非获得免试,你都要通过实际驾驶演示,证明自己开车不会危及他人或财产。
笔试有几次机会
在 DMV 办事处没考过,当天可以再考一次,具体要看该办事处的考试安排;在线考试则是任意 24 小时内最多两次,每种考试类型总共最多四次,再往后就只能到 DMV 办事处考。如果被发现作弊,这次判为不合格,而且 90 天内不能再考。
笔试练习题
《俄勒冈州驾驶员手册》(Oregon Driver Manual)可以在 https://www.oregon.gov/odot/DMV/Pages/Online_Manual/Table_of_Contents.aspx 在线阅读。
每次参加笔试的费用是 $7.00。
使用翻译
笔试提供英语和西班牙语两种版本,在线版还可以把题目和选项朗读出来。路考时,车内只允许你和考官两个人——翻译、家人、朋友和宠物都不能同车。
参加笔试时,经授权的翻译可以和你一起待在考试区域;经许可,你还可以用纸质外语词典,但不能用电子词典。考试在触摸屏上进行,提供多种语言,语音朗读可开可关,你也可以自带耳塞或耳机。路考时车内不允许有翻译。DMV 的办事处名单还发布了粤语、普通话、俄语、西班牙语和越南语版本。
用学习许可练车
练车时谁能坐在你旁边
只有陪你的人年满 21 岁、并且持有有效驾照满三年,你在监督下练车的时长才算数。
陪你的人必须坐在你旁边的座位上;如果是摩托车学习许可,他则骑另一辆摩托车在旁边看着你。
开车时你必须随身携带学习驾驶许可(instruction permit),并且有一位年满 21 岁、持有相同驾驶资格的驾照或签注(endorsement)的人陪同。
路考当天带什么
谁陪你去
路考时,车内只允许你和考官两个人;翻译、家人、朋友和宠物都不能同车。
考试用车和保险
你要开一辆载人汽车来,车辆注册在有效期内,还要带上有效的保险证明。考官会检查车辆能否自行启动,转向灯、刹车灯、喇叭、安全带、后视镜是否正常,轮胎有没有磨平或损坏,消音器有没有严重漏气,副驾驶车门能否从车内和车外打开——车辆检查不通过,考试就要改期。租来的车也可以用,前提是租车合同上有你的名字,或者租车公司出具信函,把保险责任延伸到你身上。
你用的车必须是你所申请的驾照类别可以驾驶的车型,不能是更低类别就能开的车。
去哪里办
预约办理
你可以在 https://dmv2u.oregon.gov/eServices/?link=appointment 在线预约。
办公室地点
DMV 在全州各地都设有办事处,它的网站上有一张地图,可以帮你找到办事处。
其他州
U
每条出处,原文引用17 条出处
本页的每一条事实都引自发布它的页面,用的是原文的措辞。
“(a) Class C driver license or restricted Class C driver license, $58. (b) Class C limited term driver license or restricted Class C limited term driver license, $23.”
oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors807.html核查于 2026年8月4日
“Before issuing, renewing or replacing a driver license, driver permit or identification card, the Department of Transportation shall require a person to provide the Social Security number assigned to the person by the United States Social Security Administration or a written statement that the person has not been assigned a Social Security number.”
oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors807.html核查于 2026年8月4日
“DMV will test your eyesight to confirm you can see well enough to drive safely. If you take the test while wearing glasses or contact lenses, your driving privilege will indicate that corrective lenses are required. There is no fee for taking the vision test. If you do not pass the vision test, DMV will give you a form to take to a licensed vision specialist.”
oregon.gov/odot/Forms/DMV/37.pdf核查于 2026年8月1日
“A test that is an actual demonstration of the applicant’s ability to operate a motor vehicle without endangering the safety of persons or property.”
oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors807.html核查于 2026年8月4日
“If it is determined that you are cheating, you will fail your test. You will not be allowed to test again for 90 days. ... If you fail a knowledge test, you may test again the same day, depending on the DMV office testing resource availability.”
oregon.gov/odot/Forms/DMV/37.pdf核查于 2026年7月31日
“Oregon Driver Manual -> https://www.oregon.gov/odot/DMV/Pages/Online_Manual/Table_of_Contents.aspx”
oregon.gov/odot/DMV/pages/driverid/licenseget.aspx核查于 2026年7月26日
“Everything you need to pass the test is in the ... Oregon Driver Manual .”
oregon.gov/odot/DMV/pages/driverid/licenseget.aspx核查于 2026年7月26日
“Only you and the examiner are allowed in the vehicle during a drive test. Translators, family, friends, or pets are not allowed.”
“Only those being tested and authorized translators are allowed in the testing area.”
oregon.gov/odot/Forms/DMV/37.pdf核查于 2026年8月3日
“Optional - Get Driver Training or get an instruction permit. ... An instruction permit is required if you wish to practice driving before taking the drive test.”
oregon.gov/odot/DMV/pages/driverid/licenseget.aspx核查于 2026年8月4日
“The accompanying person must be occupying a seat beside the holder of the instruction driver permit unless the instruction driver permit is for motorcycle driving privileges. For an instruction driver permit granting motorcycle driving privileges, the holder of the instruction driver permit must be in the company and under the supervision and visual observation of the accompanying person and the accompanying person must be operating a separate motorcycle.”
oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors807.html核查于 2026年8月4日
“The holder of the instruction driver permit may not operate a motor vehicle unless the holder has the instruction driver permit in the holder’s immediate possession and is accompanied by a person with a class of license granting the same driving privileges or a license with an endorsement granting the same driving privileges who is not less than 21 years of age.”
oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors807.html核查于 2026年8月4日
“Only you and the examiner are allowed in the vehicle during a drive test. Translators, family, friends, or pets are not allowed.”
oregon.gov/odot/Forms/DMV/37.pdf核查于 2026年7月31日
“DMV requires you to bring a passenger vehicle with current registration and valid proof of insurance. You must show valid proof of insurance for your vehicle before the drive test or you will have to reschedule the test.”
oregon.gov/odot/Forms/DMV/37.pdf核查于 2026年8月4日
“The actual demonstration for each class of license shall be performed in a vehicle that may be operated under the class of license sought, but that may not be operated under lower classes of license.”
oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors807.html核查于 2026年8月4日
“href="https://dmv2u.oregon.gov/eServices/?link=appointment"”
oregon.gov/odot/DMV/pages/appointments.aspx核查于 2026年8月1日
“DMV has offices all across the state. Use the map below to find an office.”
oregon.gov/odot/DMV/Pages/Offices/index.aspx核查于 2026年8月1日
