新罕布什尔州驾照

搬到美国后,在新罕布什尔州拿到你的第一本驾照。

简短回答

首次获得新罕布什尔州驾照需要通过知识考试,通过后即可预约路考。1首次申领驾照及考试的费用为:符合REAL ID标准的驾照$60,不符合的$50。2如果知识考试未通过,需等待十个日历日才能重考。3必须由持有驾照的司机驾驶你的考试车辆往返考试地点,并且应在那里等到你考完。4路考期间,车内只能有你和获授权的机动车辆管理局(Division of Motor Vehicles)考官。5

办理流程

  1. 1
    刚搬来你搬到了新罕布什尔州,想在这里开车。
  2. 2
    学习许可你拿着学习驾驶许可(learner permit)上路练车。
  3. 3
    笔试你参加笔试。
  4. 4
    路考你坐上驾驶座,参加路考。
  5. 5
    拿到驾照考试通过,驾照就是你的了。

费用

首次驾照及配套考试,REAL ID 版本2$60
首次驾照及配套考试,其他任何版本2$50

如果你刚到美国

没有过期日期的外国文件

当你上交本国驾照时,局长会核查它是否真实、是否确实签发给你本人,以及是否处于暂扣或吊销状态。6

如果你的外州驾照已过期

如果你上交的驾照已过期超过12个月,或者你没有其他司法辖区颁发的驾照,你必须按规则规定的顺序完成各项考试。7

  • 你需要申请新驾照并通过该州要求的考试:视力检查、笔试知识考试和道路驾驶考试。8

如果你没有可转换的驾照

无效的类别包括:专门发给无证移民的驾照,以及与普通驾照大体相同但带有标记表明持有人不在美国合法居留的驾照。9

  • 该部门在其网站上保存了一份在新罕布什尔州无效的外州驾照类别清单。10

  • 如果外州驾照属于专门发给无证移民的类别,或者与普通驾照大体相同但带有表明持有人不在合法居留的标记,则该驾照在新罕布什尔州无效;持有人不得凭它在该州驾车。11

你需要的文件

  • 仍在有效期内的文件用作身份证明的美国护照必须在有效期内。12

你的社会安全号码

提供你的号码,以及谁可以看到它

如果你此前未在新罕布什尔州持有过驾照,你必须在申请表上提供社会安全号码;你可以选择是否让该部门留存它。13

  • 申请符合Real ID标准的驾照,你必须同意由该部门留存你的面部图像、签名和社会安全号码。14

  • 该州只在以下情况分享你的社会安全号码:与其他州分享用于驾驶记录用途,与全国驾驶人信息库分享,以及逐案地与执法部门分享用于调查,或与卫生与公众服务部门分享用于子女抚养费执行。15

  • 不得要求你为义务兵役登记(Selective Service)提供社会安全号码。16

  • 在RSA 263:40-a有要求时,申请表中须包含你的社会安全号码。17

你要参加的考试

视力检查

在有正当理由时,局长可以要求任何持有驾照或申请补发的人通过重新考试,其中可能包括视力测试。18

  • 要通过视力筛查,你必须能用双眼读出20/40视力行。19

  • 你对着视力检测仪读出一串字母或数字。如果你需要戴眼镜或隐形眼镜才能通过,开车时必须始终佩戴;如果未通过,必须由眼科医生证明你的视力能够驾驶机动车。20

路考是首次申领驾照的一部分,在你顺利通过知识考试后即可预约。1

  • 如果你提供的是本国驾照,你必须通过完整的考试——视力、知识和路考——并提供你在本国的驾驶记录副本。21

  • 此前未在该州持有驾照的申请人必须通过局长规定的考试,其中可能包括视力、知识和道路技能测试。22

笔试的可考次数

如果超过时间限制或答错的题目超过允许数量,笔试会自动结束。你可以申请预约重考,但最早要在十天之后。23

  • 笔试题目完全随机,所以重考时你不会遇到同一份试卷。24

  • 如果超过时间限制或错题太多,笔试会自动结束,你可以申请重考预约,但最早要在该日期起十天之后。25

  • 如果考试没有通过,普通驾照(Operator)或摩托车申请人要等十个日历日才能重考,CDL 申请人要等五个日历日。3

  • 如果在考试中被发现作弊,或向授权发照人员以外的任何人求助,你会立即被取消资格,并且至少 30 天内不能重新预约考试。26

笔试练习题

这本手册旨在帮助正在学车的人。请一边学习每个章节,一边在驾驶教育教练或年满 25 岁、可靠的持照成年人陪同下上路练习。27

  • 请查阅《修订注释法规》(Revised Statutes Annotated)第 259 至 269 节(属 Title 21)中的新罕布什尔州机动车法律。28

使用翻译

路考期间,车内只能有你和机动车辆管理局(Division of Motor Vehicles)授权的发照考官,所以翻译不能与你同车。5

  • 道路技能考试期间,除你、考官以及(如有)实习考官之外,任何人都不得乘坐考试车辆,所以翻译不能与你同车。29

用学习许可证练车

练车时谁可以坐在你身边

如果你是没有驾照的学员,陪同你的人必须是持证驾驶教练、父母、法定监护人,或年满25岁、有驾照且负责任的成年人。30

路考要带什么

谁陪你去

必须由一位持有效驾照的司机把考试车辆开到考试地点并开回,并且该司机应留在那里直到路考结束。路考期间,车内只能有你和机动车辆管理局(Division of Motor Vehicles)授权的工作人员。4

  • 你需要一位持有效驾照的司机把考试车辆送到考试地点并开回,该司机应留在现场直到你的路考结束。31

车辆及其保险

路考期间,车上只能坐你和获得授权的车管局(Division of Motor Vehicles)工作人员。32

  • 车辆的类别必须与你要考的驾照类型相符。33

  • 车辆必须完成登记注册,并且处于安全可用的状态。34

去哪里办理

谁来主持考试

路考的预约要打电话给车管局(DMV),号码是 603-227-4000。35

  • 由获得授权的车管局(Division of Motor Vehicles)工作人员坐在车上给你考路考。32

  • 所有驾照考试,包括路考,都由安全部(Department of Safety)的工作人员进行。36

预约在网上进行,网址为 https://wb-nhdmv.qmatic.cloud/qmaticwebbooking/index.html#/ 。37

办公地点

DMV 办公室及其办公时间的名单见 https://www.dmv.nh.gov/hours-and-locations/dmv-locations 。38

其他州

资料来源

上文每一条带编号的事实,都引自发布它的页面,用的是原文的措辞。

  1. 1

    “Road Test will be scheduled once the Knowledge Test is successfully completed.”

  2. 2

    “For each original driver's license and examination or driver's license renewal, other than for a commercial vehicle or motorcycle-$60 for a Real ID Act compliant license under RSA 263:14-b or $50 for each other license;”

  3. 3

    “All failed exams having a waiting period before being allowed to retest. Operator and Motorcycle applicants will have to wait ten (10) calendar days before they are allowed to retest, and CDL applicants have to wait five (5) calendar days before they are allowed to retest.”

  4. 4

    “You must have a properly licensed driver to drive the test vehicle for you to and from the testing site. That person should remain at the test site until the road test has been completed.”

  5. 5

    “No person except the applicant and the authorized Division of Motor Vehicles Licensing Examiner may be present in the vehicle during the road test.”

    r.jina.ai/…/nhdm.pdf

    核查于 2026年8月1日

  6. 6

    “(b) In the event a non-United States citizen surrenders a driver license from their home country, the director shall determine if the driver license: (1) Is genuine; (2) Was actually issued to the applicant; and (3) Is not under suspension or revocation.”

  7. 7

    “Each applicant who surrenders a driver license issued by another jurisdiction which has expired more than 12 months prior to the date of its surrender or who does not hold a driver license from another jurisdiction shall satisfactorily complete the following in the order reflected:”

  8. 8

    “Before a license is granted to any person, the applicant, if not previously licensed to drive a motor vehicle in this state, shall pass such examinations as to the person's qualifications as the director may prescribe.”

    gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/XXI/263/263-mrg.htm

    核查于 2026年8月18日

  9. 9

    “Such classes of licenses include licenses that are issued exclusively to undocumented immigrants or licenses that are substantially the same as licenses issued to citizens, residents, or those lawfully present in the United States but have markings establishing that the license holder is not lawfully present in the United States.”

  10. 10

    “The department, to facilitate the enforcement of this paragraph and to aid in providing notice to the public and visitors of invalid licenses, shall maintain on its website a list of out-of-state classes of driver's licenses that are invalid in this state.”

  11. 11

    “If a driver's license is of a class of licenses issued by another state exclusively to undocumented immigrants who are unable to prove lawful presence in the United States when the licenses are issued, the driver's license, or other permit purporting to authorize the holder to operate a motor vehicle on public roadways, is invalid in this state and does not authorize the holder to operate a motor vehicle in this state.”

  12. 12

    “I. A current United States passport.”

    r.jina.ai/…/263-mrg.htm

    核查于 2026年8月4日

  13. 13

    “An applicant for a driver's license who has not previously been licensed to drive a motor vehicle in this state shall provide his or her social security number in the application.”

  14. 14

    “Agrees to have his or her facial image, signature, and social security number retained by the department;”

  15. 15

    “The department shall only make the social security number available to other states for driver record purposes, to any national driver information repository established pursuant to federal law, or, on their request on a case by case basis (a) to a law enforcement agency that requires the social security number for investigative purposes, or (b) to the department of health and human services for use only in the administration of child support enforcement.”

  16. 16

    “The applicant shall not be required to provide his social security number for Selective Service registration purposes.”

  17. 17

    “Applicant's social security number, if required pursuant to RSA 263:40-a;”

  18. 18

    “The director may require with cause any person holding a license to drive motor vehicles or applying for reissue of such license to pass such examination as to the person's qualifications as the director shall prescribe. Such reexamination may include an examination for visual acuity as prescribed by the director.”

  19. 19

    “To pass, you must be able to read the 20/40 vision line with both eyes.”

  20. 20

    “The vision test will measure how clearly you see. You will be asked to look into an eye machine and read a series of letters or numbers. To pass, you must be able to read the 20/40 vision line with both eyes. If you wear glasses or contact lenses to pass the vision test, you are required to wear them at all times while driving. If you fail the vision test, you will have to visit an eye doctor to certify that you are visually capable of operating a motor vehicle.”

  21. 21

    “If you are providing a license from your home country, you will be required to pass a full examination (vision, knowledge and road tests), and provide a copy of your driving record/history from your home country.”

    dmv.nh.gov/…/non-us-citizen

    核查于 2026年8月4日

  22. 22

    “Before a license is granted to any person, the applicant, if not previously licensed to drive a motor vehicle in this state, shall pass such examinations as to the person's qualifications as the director may prescribe. Such examinations may include an examination for visual acuity, knowledge, and road skill as prescribed by the director.”

  23. 23

    “Every knowledge test has a time limit based upon the number of questions. If you exceed the time limit or miss too many questions, the test will automatically terminate; you may request an appointment to retest no sooner than ten days from the current date.”

  24. 24

    “All knowledge exams are completely random, and you will not see the same exam if you have to retake the test.”

  25. 25

    “If you exceed the time limit or miss too many questions, the test will automatically terminate; you may request an appointment to retest no sooner than ten days from the current date.”

  26. 26

    “Each applicant discovered cheating in any way, or consulting with any person other than authorized licensing personnel, shall be immediately disqualified and re-scheduled for an examination no sooner than 30 days later.”

  27. 27

    “ABOUT THIS MANUAL This Manual is intended to assist a person who is learning how to drive. Each section should be studied and applied in conjunction with training and practice out on the road with a driver education instructor or a licensed, responsible adult age 25 years or older.”

    r.jina.ai/…/nhdm.pdf

    核查于 2026年8月1日

  28. 28

    “Please take time to review New Hampshire’s motor vehicle laws. Refer to the Revised Statutes Annotated (RSAs) sections 259 through 269 under Title 21 (Motor Vehicles).”

    dmv.nh.gov/…/nhdm.pdf

    核查于 2026年8月1日

  29. 29

    “No person shall be allowed to ride in the test vehicle during a road skills examination, other than the applicant, the examiner and if applicable, an examiner in training.”

    r.jina.ai/…/saf-c1000.html

    核查于 2026年8月1日

  30. 30

    “For all unlicensed drivers the person accompanying them shall be a certified driving instructor, parent, legal guardian, or responsible adult who is 25 years of age or older and who is a licensed driver.”

    r.jina.ai/…/263-mrg.htm

    核查于 2026年8月4日

  31. 31

    “All road test vehicles must be fully registered and in safe operating condition. If the road test vehicle is required to have an inspection sticker, it must be up to date. You must have a properly licensed driver to drive the test vehicle for you to and from the testing site. That person should remain at the test site until the road test has been completed. The vehicle used for a road test must be of the proper class for the type of license you are being tested.”

  32. 32

    “No person except you and the authorized Division of Motor Vehicles employee can ride in the vehicle during the road test.”

  33. 33

    “The vehicle used for a road test must be of the proper class for the type of license you are being tested.”

  34. 34

    “All road test vehicles must be fully registered and in safe operating condition.”

  35. 35

    “Driver License Road Skills Test: * Call 603-227-4000 for an appointment.”

  36. 36

    “All license examinations shall be conducted by department of safety personnel”

    r.jina.ai/…/263-mrg.htm

    核查于 2026年8月4日

  37. 37

    “https://wb-nhdmv.qmatic.cloud/qmaticwebbooking/index.html#/”

    dmv.nh.gov/hours-and-locations

    核查于 2026年8月4日

  38. 38

    “https://www.dmv.nh.gov/hours-and-locations/dmv-locations”

    dmv.nh.gov/hours-and-locations

    核查于 2026年8月4日

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