新墨西哥州驾照

搬到美国后,在新墨西哥州拿到你的第一张驾照。

简短回答

一旦成为新墨西哥州居民,你就上交原来州的驾照并申请新墨西哥州驾照。1从其他州迁入时,四年期驾照收费$33.00,八年期驾照收费$49.00,因为要加收一次性的驾驶记录查询费。2这笔费用让你在申请日期起六个月内最多可参加三次考试。3你带来的每份文件都必须在有效期内并且有效。4在持有学习许可证期间,你须与一名年满21岁、持有驾照至少三年的成年人一同驾车。5

办理流程

  1. 1
    刚搬来你搬到了新墨西哥州,想在这里开车。
  2. 2
    学习许可你拿着学习驾驶许可(learner permit)上路练车。
  3. 3
    笔试你参加笔试。
  4. 4
    路考你坐上驾驶座,参加路考。
  5. 5
    拿到驾照考试通过,驾照就是你的了。

费用

首次申领的驾照,有效期四年6$18.00
首次申领的驾照,有效期八年6$34.00
一次性驾驶记录查询费,凡从其他州搬到新墨西哥的人都要缴纳2$15.00
大多数人总共要付2四年驾照 $33.00,八年驾照 $49.00

如果你刚到美国

你的移民身份

在美国合法居留、但既不是美国公民、美国国民也不是永久居民外国人的人,可以申请符合REAL ID标准的新墨西哥州驾照。7

如果你另一个州的驾照已过期

新墨西哥州不为另一个州的驾照办理续期;一旦你在本州建立居住身份,就必须上交外州驾照并申请新墨西哥州驾照。如果你的驾照已过期一年或以上,你必须通过笔试;如果过期超过五年,你必须同时通过笔试和路考。1

如果你没有可转换的驾照

不符合免试或转换条件的申请人要参加首次申请人考试,内容包括公路标志、交通法知识和实际驾驶演示。在任何州的驾驶资格被暂停、吊销或拒绝期间,不会签发驾照。8

你需要的文件

  • 仍然有效的文件所有文件都必须未过期且有效。但来自美国某州、美国属地或加拿大辖区的驾照、带照片的身份证或带照片的学习许可证,只要带有照片且过期不超过一年,就可以被接受。4

你的社会安全号码

提供你的号码,以及谁可以看到它

当你申请标准驾照(Standard Driver's License)或不用于联邦用途的ID时,MVD不要求提供唯一识别号码。9

  • 申请符合REAL ID标准的驾照时,该部门会通过联邦批准的方式核验你的社会安全号码。申请标准驾照需要身份、年龄和居住地址证明,但不需要SSN。10

你要参加的考试

视力测试

要通过检查,你至少一只眼睛的视力必须达到 20/40 或更好。11

笔试的考试机会

如果你没通过非商业笔试,你可以随时重考,甚至当天就可以,但一周内考试不得超过两次。12

  • 如果你在任何知识或技能测试中得分低于百分之八十,须自上次考试之日起满一周或以上才能重考该测试。13

  • 一份完整的申请和费用让你在六个月内最多有三次机会通过考试。如果你三次都没通过,必须自申请之日起等六个月才能再次考试。3

笔试练习题

MVD 的驾照板块包含一个列在其网站导航中的 Manuals 页面。14

持许可证练习驾驶

练车时谁可以坐在你旁边

持教学许可证期间,你必须与一名年满 21 岁、持照至少 3 年的成年人一起驾驶。5

  • 随身携带许可证时,你可以在公共公路上驾驶,条件是有一名持照驾驶人陪同:此人年满二十一岁,在本州或另一个州持照至少三年,并坐在你旁边的座位上。你骑摩托车时,座位规则不适用。15

路考要带什么

谁陪你去

路考期间儿童和宠物不应在车内,并强烈建议你不要搭载其他乘客。16

考试车辆及其保险

车辆通过考前设备检查后,路考才会开始。如果你不能演示如何调整和使用后视镜,或如何操作驻车制动器、喇叭、雨刮器、前灯、尾灯、双闪应急灯或转向灯,你将被取消资格。17

去哪里办理

谁来主持考试

道路技能考试由MVD或与MVD签约的驾驶教育学校负责实施。18

预约

新墨西哥州 MVD 的在线服务在 https://eservices.mvd.newmexico.gov/eTapestry/_/ ,你可以在那里预约到访或办理业务。19

办公地点

MVD 的地图和地点页面在 https://www.mvd.newmexico.gov/maps-and-locations/ 。20

其他州

资料来源

上文每一条带编号的事实,都引自发布它的页面,用的是原文的措辞。

  1. 1

    “Once you have established residency in New Mexico, you are required to surrender your license from any other state and apply for a New Mexico license.”

    mvd.newmexico.gov/…/drivers-license

    核查于 2026年8月11日

  2. 2

    “State law now requires a DWI records check on all drivers moving to New Mexico from out-of-state. To pay for the records check, those drivers are charged an additional one-time $15.00 fee, increasing their total to $33.00 for a four-year license or $49.00 for an eight-year license.”

  3. 3

    “submission of a complete application with payment of the fee entitles the applicant to not more than three attempts to pass the examination within a period of six months from the date of application.”

  4. 4

    “All documents must be unexpired and valid”

  5. 5

    “Drive with an adult 21 or older who has been licensed for a minimum of 3 years;”

  6. 6

    “The fee is $18.00 for a four-year license or $34.00 for an eight-year license.”

    mvd.newmexico.gov/…/drivers-license

    核查于 2026年8月1日

  7. 7

    “A person who is legally in the United States but not a United States citizen, United States national or permanent resident alien may apply for a REAL ID compliant New Mexico driver’s license,”

  8. 8

    “A. The department shall examine every first-time applicant for a driver's license or a motorcycle endorsement and may examine other applicants for a driver's license or motorcycle endorsement. The examination shall include a test of the applicant's ability to read and understand highway signs regulating, warning and directing traffic, the applicant's knowledge of the traffic laws of this state and an actual demonstration of ability to exercise ordinary and reasonable control in the operation of a motor vehicle”

  9. 9

    “When processing a Standard Driver’s License or not intended for federal purpose ID the collection of a unique identification number is not required.”

  10. 10

    “For an applicant for a REAL ID- compliant driver's license or a renewal of a REAL ID-compliant driver's license, the department shall verify the applicant's lawful status and social security number, if applicable, through a method approved by the federal government.”

  11. 11

    “vision screening 20/40 or better in at least one eye”

  12. 12

    “An applicant who fails the non-commercial written/knowledge test may retake the test as soon as they want to, even the same day, but may not take the test more than twice in a single week.”

  13. 13

    “Any driver who does not achieve a score of eighty percent or higher on any knowledge or skill test may retake a test on that subject after one week or more has intervened since the date last tested.”

  14. 14

    “Where’s My License? / ID Cards / Mobile ID / Manuals / Military / Veteran Designation”

  15. 15

    “This permit entitles the applicant, while having the permit in the applicant's immediate possession, to drive a motor vehicle upon the public highways when accompanied by a licensed driver who is twenty-one years of age or older, who has been licensed for at least three years in this state or in another state and who is occupying a seat beside the driver except in the event the permittee is operating a motorcycle.”

  16. 16

    “Children or pets should not be allowed in the vehicle during the driving test. It is strongly recommended that no other passengers be taken.”

  17. 17

    “Do not begin any road test unless you have performed the pre-road test vehicle. inspection and the vehicle has passed the inspection. ... If the applicant cannot perform all the pre-road test vehicle equipment inspection requirements to include how to; ... adjust the rear-view mirrors or how to use them; ... use the parking brake, horn, wipers, headlamps, taillamps, emergency flashers, or signals.”

  18. 18

    “Pass the MVD Road Skills Exam. If the teen has taken the “approved” MVD Road Skills Exam with an MVD “contracted” ‘Driver Education School,’ the teen must provide the completed MVD Record of Completion with the passing test scores.”

  19. 19

    “Please see our online services to schedule an appointment or to process a transaction online. https://eservices.mvd.newmexico.gov/eTapestry/_/”

    mvd.newmexico.gov/maps-and-locations

    核查于 2026年7月26日

  20. 20

    “https://www.mvd.newmexico.gov/maps-and-locations/ CAPTURED: 2026-07-26 via connected Chrome (get_page_text of ); www.mv”

    mvd.newmexico.gov/maps-and-locations

    核查于 2026年7月26日

正在新墨西哥州申请驾照?

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