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Answered August 2026

Your Green Card should be mailed after approval, but USCIS publishes no standard “usual” number of days; notify your DSO now and escalate non-delivery if the card is still missing 90 days after the approval notice.

I just got my family-based AOS approved from F1-OPT status. How long does it usually take from approval to the card being produced and mailed? How do I update my university about my change of status, and apart from updating my employer and SSN, are there any other must-do things I should keep in mind?

Summary

Your status change is already complete; the remaining work is mostly records, delivery tracking, and deadline protection. The lack of a published card-production average is frustrating, but USCIS gives you a clear tracking route and a firm point for escalating non-delivery.

Your one major deadline fork depends on whether USCIS granted two-year conditional residence or regular permanent residence.

Two-year conditional residence90-day window

If your residence is marriage-based and you were married less than two years on the day it was granted, USCIS treats it as . File Form I-751 in the 90-day period immediately before the two-year card expires (USCIS Conditional Permanent Residence).

Regular permanent residenceno I-751

If the marriage-under-two-years rule does not describe your approval, the I-751 removal-of-conditions process is not your route. Follow the expiration and renewal information on the Green Card USCIS issues (USCIS Conditional Permanent Residence).

Use the residence basis and expiration date on the card—not the length of your earlier F-1 or OPT period—to identify the branch.

Read the full explanation

Watch out for

The 90-day mark is not the normal delivery estimateUSCIS says it mails the Green Card after approval but does not publish a standard approval-to-mail average. Its 90-day rule is only the earliest point for a non-delivery inquiry on a recently approved case, not a promise that delivery normally takes 90 days (USCIS After Receiving a Decision; USCIS Non-Delivery of Card e-Request).
Your DSO closes F-1/OPT; you do notSend your I-485 approval notice and SEVIS ID to your . The DSO should confirm or terminate your record using “Change of Status Approved” with your new-status start date. This is an expected end to F-1/OPT, not a status violation (SEVIS Help Hub, Termination Reasons).
An EAD-based I-9 still has an expiration checkpointIf your current Form I-9 was completed with your OPT EAD, your employer must reverify no later than that document’s expiration. You may choose any valid List A document or List B plus List C combination; the employer may not limit you to showing the Green Card. Once an employer records you as an LPR using the documents USCIS describes, it should not reverify merely because the Green Card later expires (USCIS M-274 §§6.1 and 7.1).
A move can derail deliveryIf the mailing address USCIS has is wrong, update it now. For any later move, USCIS requires almost all noncitizens—including permanent residents—to report the new address within 10 days through a USCIS online account or Form AR-11 (USCIS Policy Manual Vol. 1, Part A, Ch. 10).
A two-year card has a separate deadlineIf your residence is marriage-based and you were married for less than two years when residence was granted, you have . File Form I-751 during the 90-day period immediately before the two-year card expires; do not try to renew that card with Form I-90 (USCIS Conditional Permanent Residence).
Selective Service may now applyIf you are male and age 18 through 25 and have not registered, register now at https://www.sss.gov/register/. Selective Service says almost all male immigrants in that age range must register; the former F-1 category does not make you an LPR-age exception (Selective Service, Who Needs to Register).
Do not travel with only the approval noticeFor reentry after temporary foreign travel, USCIS says an LPR needs a valid, unexpired Green Card. If travel cannot wait for the card, request temporary evidence through the USCIS Contact Center before leaving; USCIS may mail Form I-94 with the stamp or arrange an appointment (USCIS International Travel; Temporary Status Documentation).

Next steps

These steps close your F-1/OPT record, protect delivery, and move your work, Social Security, tax, and travel records to permanent-resident status.

Starting now

Save the approval and track the Green Card

Keep the approval notice and a digital copy. Monitor the I-485 in your USCIS online account and use the USPS tracking number when USCIS posts it. USCIS gives no standard approval-to-mail average. If the card has not arrived 90 days after you received the approval notice, submit the Non-Delivery of Card e-Request at https://egov.uscis.gov/e-request/ndc; treat 90 days as the inquiry threshold, not the expected delivery time.

Requirements

Form I-485 approval notice
I-485 receipt number
Current USCIS mailing address
USCIS online account

Now

Send the approval to your university DSO

Email the international student office or the who controlled your F-1 record. State that USCIS approved your adjustment to permanent residence, give the new-status start date from the approval, and attach the notice. Ask the DSO to confirm that shows “Change of Status Approved”; if it has not system-terminated, the DSO should make that termination. Your F-1/OPT record ends because you entered the new status—it is not an adverse termination.

Requirements

Copy of the I-485 approval notice
Your SEVIS ID
Your student ID

Before the OPT EAD expires

Finish employer I-9 and Social Security updates

Your employer must reverify an I-9 based on temporary work authorization no later than the EAD expiration. You may present the Green Card, or—for example—a state driver’s license plus an unrestricted Social Security card; the employer should not demand one particular document. For SSA, start the replacement-card/status-update process at https://www.ssa.gov/personal-record/update-citizenship-or-immigration-status and complete it at an SSA office within 45 days of starting, bringing originals or issuing-agency-certified copies—not photocopies or notarized copies.

Requirements

For I-9: a document you choose from the permitted List A, or List B plus List C
For SSA: original Form I-551 Green Card or other SSA-accepted LPR evidence
Original identity document

After delivery—and whenever you move

Complete the new-resident checklist

Check the card’s name, date of birth, category, “Resident Since” date, and expiration date. If you are 18 or older, carry the valid card once received. Report every future move to USCIS within 10 days online or by Form AR-11. If you are male and 18 through 25 and not already registered, register now at https://www.sss.gov/register/. Save the approval date for your 2026 federal tax file: IRS guidance says Green Card tax residency typically starts on the approval-notice date, but an earlier substantial-presence date controls if you met that test first.

Requirements

Green Card when delivered
USCIS online account
Selective Service details if the age-and-sex branch applies
I-485 approval date for tax records

Before any deadline or foreign trip

Calendar conditions and secure travel evidence

If you received a two-year marriage-based conditional card, calendar the 90-day period immediately before expiration and file Form I-751 during that window. For foreign travel, wait for the valid Green Card when possible. If travel cannot wait, call the USCIS Contact Center at 800-375-5283 and request temporary evidence before departure; USCIS may mail a stamped Form I-94 or arrange an appointment.

Requirements

Green Card expiration date
Marriage date if the case was marriage-based
Valid passport for foreign travel
Green Card or temporary ADIT evidence for reentry

Others who faced this

You are not the first to go through this. Here is how it went for others who asked the same thing.

F1 SEVIS record

u/CricketThen1177r/f1visaApr 26, 2026

Just let your DSO know. We can terminate for change for status. It's not a big dealm most DSOs want a copy of the green card to do this.

Legal sources

This answer rests on current USCIS Green Card and I-9 guidance, DHS’s SEVIS Help Hub, SSA instructions, IRS guidance, and Selective Service rules.

USCIS After Receiving a Decision

USCIS confirms that the physical Green Card is mailed after permanent residence is granted.

 USCIS After Receiving a Decision

Then we mail your new Permanent Resident Card (Green Card).

Read the full text

USCIS Non-Delivery of Card e-Request

Ninety days is the earliest USCIS says to submit a recently approved case’s missing-card inquiry, not a stated normal delivery time.

 USCIS Non-Delivery of Card e-Request

Please do not submit an inquiry about a card associated with a recently approved application until at least 90 days after you receive the approval notice.

Read the full text

SEVIS Help Hub — Termination Reasons

This is the SEVIS termination reason used when USCIS approves the student into another status before the program end date.

 SEVIS Help Hub — Termination Reasons

Change of Status Approved – System Termination

USCIS approved the student’s change of status out of F or M status. The new status start date is before the student’s SEVIS program end date.

Read the full text

USCIS Handbook for Employers M-274 §6.1

An employer must reverify an expiring EAD-based authorization by its expiration date, while the worker may choose a valid List A or List C document.

 USCIS Handbook for Employers M-274 §6.1

6.1

You must reverify an employee’s employment authorization no later than the date employment authorization expires. The employee must present a document that shows current employment authorization, such as any documentation from List A or C, including an unrestricted Social Security card.

Read the full text

USCIS Handbook for Employers M-274 §7.1

An LPR chooses from the permitted I-9 documents, and an employer does not routinely reverify the LPR after recording those documents.

 USCIS Handbook for Employers M-274 §7.1

7.1

In Section 2, an LPR may choose to present a List A document (such as Form I-551, Permanent Resident Card, commonly referred to as a Green Card) or a List B and C document combination (such as a state-issued driver’s license and unrestricted Social Security card). You are not required to reverify the employment eligibility of a lawful permanent resident who presented these documents and you should not reverify their employment authorization.

Read the full text

USCIS Policy Manual Vol. 1, Part A, Ch. 10

Permanent residents remain subject to the USCIS ten-day address-reporting rule.

 USCIS Policy Manual Vol. 1, Part A, Ch. 10

A. Change of Address Reporting

All aliens in the United States (except A and G visa holders and visa waiver visitors) have a legal requirement to report a change of address to USCIS within 10 days of moving, regardless of whether they have a pending benefit request.

Read the full text

USCIS After We Grant Your Green Card

An LPR age 18 or older must carry a valid Green Card after receiving it.

 USCIS After We Grant Your Green Card

If you are a permanent resident age 18 or older, you are required to have a valid Green Card in your possession at all times.

Read the full text

USCIS Conditional Permanent Residence

A conditional resident receives a two-year card and must remove conditions during the final 90 days.

 USCIS Conditional Permanent Residence

A conditional permanent resident receives a Green Card valid for two years. To remove the conditions on your permanent resident status, you must file a petition within the 90-day period before your conditional Green Card expires.

Read the full text

USCIS Removing Conditions Based on Marriage

Marriage duration on the date residence is granted determines whether marriage-based residence is conditional.

 USCIS Removing Conditions Based on Marriage

Your permanent resident status is conditional if it is based on marriage and you were married less than 2 years on the day you obtained permanent resident status.

Read the full text

Selective Service — Who Needs to Register

This establishes the age-and-sex branch for Selective Service registration.

 Selective Service — Who Needs to Register

Almost all male US citizens and male immigrants, who are 18 through 25, are required to register with Selective Service.

Read the full text

SSA Publication 05-10515

SSA permits the replacement-card process to start online but requires timely completion at an SSA office with proper documents.

 SSA Publication 05-10515

Non-U.S. Citizen/Adult — Replacement Social Security Card

To complete the application process, you must visit your local Social Security office or Card Center with the required documents within 45 days of starting the process. You must present original documents or copies certified by the agency that issued them. We can’t accept photocopies or notarized copies.

Read the full text

IRS Residency Start Date

The approval year may be a tax-status transition year, with an earlier date possible under the substantial-presence test.

 IRS Residency Start Date

Residency Start Date

The start date of residency for taxpayers with green cards is the first day they were in the U.S. as lawful permanent residents. Typically, that is the day they received notice that their green card application was approved. For foreign students and scholars who meet the substantial presence test and were also granted permanent residency, residency begins on the earlier of the two dates.

Read the full text

USCIS Temporary Status Documentation for LPRs

An LPR waiting for the card can request temporary evidence, which USCIS may provide by mail or appointment.

 USCIS Temporary Status Documentation for LPRs

When LPRs call the USCIS Contact Center to request temporary evidence of status, an immigration services officer will verify their identity, physical mailing address, and if that address can receive UPS or FedEx express mail. The officer will then either create an in-person appointment if needed or submit a request to the field office to initiate the creation of the temporary evidence. If an in-person appointment is not needed, a USCIS field office will then review the request for temporary evidence and mail the applicant a Form I-94 with ADIT stamp, DHS seal and a printed photo of the LPR obtained from USCIS systems.

Read the full text

USCIS International Travel as a Permanent Resident

A new LPR should have valid permanent-resident evidence before leaving for temporary foreign travel.

 USCIS International Travel as a Permanent Resident

What documents do I need to travel outside the United States?

In general, you will need to present a passport from your country of citizenship or your refugee travel document to travel to a foreign country. For reentry to the United States, you will need to present your valid, unexpired Green Card (Form I-551, Permanent Resident Card).

Read the full text

These are the official rules as published on the cited dates; rules and agency procedures can change.

This is general information about official processes, not legal advice, and SettleKit is not a law firm.

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