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Answered August 2026

Once you receive your Green Card, protect and carry it, secure your SSN and work records, report moves, handle taxes and Selective Service if applicable, and calendar your card, travel, and citizenship deadlines.

What are the most important tips, reminders, and steps I should take once I receive my green card?

Summary

You do not need to complete everything in one day. Handle the immediate identity and record tasks first, then calendar the deadlines that apply to your card type, travel plans, age, and citizenship path.

Your first fork is whether USCIS issued you a regular 10-year card or a two-year conditional card.

Regular 10-year Green Card10-year card

Keep the card valid and use Form I-90 if it is lost, stolen, destroyed, already expired, or will expire within six months (Form I-90 Instructions, January 20, 2025).

Two-year card through marriagefile I-751

As a , file Form I-751 during the 90-day period immediately before status expires. If circumstances support an individual filing or waiver of joint filing, USCIS allows that filing at any time before conditional status expires (USCIS Form I-751, updated June 16, 2026).

Two-year card through investmentfile I-829

File Form I-829 during the 90-day period before the card expires; Form I-90 is not the route for removing investor conditions (USCIS conditional-residence guidance, updated September 14, 2023).

Read the expiration date and category on the card now, because the correct future filing depends on this distinction.

Read the full explanation

Watch out for

A two-year card is not a normal renewalIf your card is valid for two years, you are a . Marriage-based residents generally file Form I-751 during the 90 days immediately before expiration; investor-based residents file Form I-829 in that same 90-day window. Do not use Form I-90 merely to renew an expiring conditional card (USCIS I-751/I-90 rules, updated June 16, 2026; I-90 instructions dated January 20, 2025).
A short trip can still look like abandonmentA trip under one year can still put your status at risk if the facts show that the United States was not your permanent home. A trip of six months or more may also disrupt for citizenship; if you plan to be abroad for one year or more, apply for a on Form I-131 while physically in the United States and complete biometrics (USCIS travel guidance, updated September 12, 2025; Form I-131 Instructions, January 20, 2025).
USPS does not update USCISReport every move to USCIS within 10 days through your USCIS online account, and enter every pending receipt number. A USPS address change neither updates USCIS nor forwards USCIS mail (USCIS address guidance, updated August 4, 2026).
A green card does not let you votePermanent residents cannot vote in federal, state, or local elections. Do not register or vote until you have become a U.S. citizen (USCIS rights and responsibilities, updated September 12, 2025).
Foreign income still belongs on your tax returnThe IRS generally taxes U.S. residents like U.S. citizens: worldwide income is subject to U.S. tax and must be reported on the U.S. return. USCIS also lists filing federal and state income-tax returns and reporting income as a permanent-resident responsibility (IRS, updated June 8, 2026; USCIS, updated September 12, 2025).
Selective Service has an age cutoffIf you are male and age 18 through 25, verify your registration at https://www.sss.gov/verify/ and register immediately if missing. Selective Service accepts late registration only until you turn 26 (Selective Service System official guidance).

Next steps

Follow these actions in order to secure your proof of status, create the records you need, and protect future deadlines.

Today

Inspect and protect your Green Card

Check the printed identity information and expiration date. If you are 18 or older, keep a valid card in your possession. For a regular card, use Form I-90 at https://www.uscis.gov/i-90 if it is lost, stolen, destroyed, incorrect, expired, or within six months of expiration; for a two-year conditional card, calendar the I-751 or I-829 window instead of treating it as an I-90 renewal.

Requirements

Your Green Card
A secure copy for your records
Calendar reminders

After the card arrives

Finish your Social Security record

If you requested an SSN through Form I-485, allow 14 days after receiving the Green Card; if the SSN card still has not arrived, call SSA at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778). If you did not request one, start at https://www.ssa.gov/number-card/request-number-first-time and complete the in-person Social Security office or Card Center visit within 45 days; SSA does not accept photocopies or notarized copies.

Requirements

Form I-551 (Green Card)
Unexpired foreign passport
Foreign birth certificate if available within 10 business days
At least two original or issuing-agency-certified documents

When starting a job

Use your work authorization correctly

Complete Form I-9 with your employer. A Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551) is a List A document, but the employer cannot insist that you show a Green Card if you choose another acceptable I-9 document or document combination.

Requirements

Acceptable Form I-9 document or document combination

Within 10 days after each move

Report every move directly to USCIS

Submit the change at https://www.uscis.gov/addresschange and add every pending receipt number in your online account. Do this even if you filed a USPS change of address, because USPS neither updates USCIS nor forwards USCIS mail.

Requirements

USCIS online account
Receipt numbers for every pending USCIS case

Before age 26

Verify Selective Service registration if the rule covers you

Go to https://www.sss.gov/verify/. If no registration is found and you are a covered male age 18 through 25, register online immediately; Selective Service stops accepting registration when you turn 26.

Requirements

Male and age 18 through 25
Valid SSN for online registration

For each tax year

Prepare to file taxes as a resident

Report worldwide income on the required U.S. resident tax return and file any applicable state return. Do not omit income merely because it was earned or paid abroad.

Requirements

Records of U.S. income
Records of foreign income
Applicable state-income records

Before international travel

Plan foreign travel before leaving

For temporary return to the United States, carry a valid unexpired Green Card. A trip under one year can still support abandonment if you did not keep the United States as your permanent home, and six months or more can disrupt citizenship residence. If you expect to be outside for one year or more, file Form I-131 for a while physically in the United States and complete biometrics before departure planning is finalized; even a travel document does not guarantee admission.

Requirements

Valid unexpired Green Card
Passport from your country of citizenship or refugee travel document
Form I-131 and biometrics if planning at least one year abroad

For future naturalization

Calendar your earliest citizenship date

The general Form N-400 route requires five years of , at least 30 months physically present, and three months in the filing state or USCIS district; USCIS generally permits filing up to 90 days early. The spouse route can use three years only if all marriage-based conditions remain satisfied, including marital union with the U.S.-citizen spouse, at least 18 months physically present, and three months in the filing state or district; it also permits filing up to 90 days early, but every other requirement must already be met.

Requirements

Green Card resident-since date
Complete travel history
Marriage and spouse-citizenship history if using the three-year route

Legal sources

This checklist is grounded in current USCIS forms and policy, IRS resident-tax guidance, SSA instructions, and Selective Service guidance.

USCIS After We Grant Your Green Card

Your Green Card proves permanent residence and work authorization, and adults must carry valid proof.

 USCIS After We Grant Your Green Card

We issue a Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) to all permanent residents as proof that they are authorized to live and work in the United States. If you are a permanent resident age 18 or older, you are required to have a valid Green Card in your possession at all times.

Read the full text

USCIS How to Change Your Address

A move must be reported directly to USCIS within 10 days; USPS is not a substitute.

 USCIS How to Change Your Address

Additionally, all aliens in the United States must report a change of address to USCIS within 10 days of moving. Changing your address with the U.S. Postal Service (USPS) will not change your address with USCIS and USPS will not forward your mail from USCIS.

Read the full text

USCIS Conditional Residence Filing Guidance

This establishes the two-year card and the filing windows for marriage- and investment-based residents, including the I-751 waiver-timing branch.

 USCIS Conditional Residence Filing Guidance

A conditional permanent resident receives a Green Card valid for two years. You must file your Form I-751 during the 90-day period immediately before your conditional residence expires. You may file your Form I-751 individually, or with a request to waive the joint filing requirement depending on the circumstance, at any time before your conditional permanent resident status expires. If we granted you conditional permanent resident status based on investment, you must file Form I-829, Petition by Investor to Remove Conditions on Permanent Resident Status , within the 90-day period before your Green Card expires.

Read the full text

Form I-90 Instructions

Regular permanent residents use Form I-90 for an expiring, expired, lost, stolen, or destroyed card.

 Form I-90 Instructions

page 5

Item Number 2.f. My existing card has already expired or will expire within six months. Select this reason if your card will expire in the next six months or if your card has already expired. Item Number 2.a. My previous card has been lost, stolen, or destroyed. Select this reason if your card was lost, stolen, or destroyed.

Read the full text

Form I-90 Instructions

An expiring two-year conditional card is handled through removal of conditions, not ordinary I-90 renewal.

 Form I-90 Instructions

page 1

Conditional permanent residents may not use this application to replace, for any reason, an existing Permanent Resident Card that is expired or will expire within 90 days. When a conditional permanent resident’s status is within 90 days of expiration, the conditional permanent resident is ineligible for a replacement conditional resident card and must file a petition to remove the conditions, as follows:

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SSA Publication 05-10096

SSA gives a missing-card follow-up point and the online-plus-in-person route for a first SSN.

 SSA Publication 05-10096

Please contact us if you do not receive your SSN card within 14 days after receiving your Permanent Resident Card (“Green Card”) from USCIS after your Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status) is approved. If you are lawfully present in the United States, you should start your application online by visiting our Request a Social Security number for the first time page at www.ssa.gov/number-card/request-number-first-time. To complete the application process, you must visit your local Social Security office or Card Center with the required documents within 45 days of starting the process.

Read the full text

SSA Publication 05-10096

SSA requires original or issuing-agency-certified identity and immigration documents.

 SSA Publication 05-10096

All documents must be either originals or copies certified by the issuing agency. We cannot accept photocopies or notarized copies of documents.

Read the full text

Form I-9 Instructions

Your employer may not demand that you show a particular I-9 document.

 Form I-9 Instructions

page 2

An employer cannot specify which documentation you may present from the Lists of Acceptable Documents.

Read the full text

USCIS Form I-9 Acceptable Documents

USCIS lists a Green Card as a List A I-9 document establishing identity and work authorization.

 USCIS Form I-9 Acceptable Documents

2. Permanent Resident Card or Alien Registration Receipt Card (Form I-551)

Read the full text

IRS Taxation of U.S. Residents

A resident alien generally reports worldwide income on the U.S. tax return.

 IRS Taxation of U.S. Residents

U.S. residents are generally taxed in the same way as U.S. citizens. This means that their worldwide income is subject to U.S. tax and must be reported on their U.S. tax return.

Read the full text

Selective Service Who Needs to Register

Most male immigrants ages 18 through 25 must register with Selective Service.

 Selective Service Who Needs to Register

Almost all male US citizens and male immigrants, who are 18 through 25, are required to register with Selective Service.

Read the full text

Selective Service FAQ

You can verify registration online, and late registration closes at age 26.

 Selective Service FAQ

Men can check whether they are registered by visiting www.sss.gov/verify/. Selective Service will accept a late registration up until the man turns 26 years old.

Read the full text

USCIS International Travel as a Permanent Resident

Even a trip shorter than one year can support abandonment, and six-month absences can affect citizenship residence.

 USCIS International Travel as a Permanent Resident

Abandonment may be found to occur in trips of less than a year where it is believed you did not intend to make the United States your permanent residence. Additionally, absences from the United States of six months or more may disrupt the continuous residency required for naturalization.

Read the full text

Form I-131 Instructions

A reentry-permit applicant must file while physically in the United States and complete biometrics.

 Form I-131 Instructions

page 4

The alien must be physically present in the United States when they file the Reentry Permit application and complete the biometric services requirement.

Read the full text

USCIS Five-Year Naturalization Eligibility

The general citizenship route requires five years of continuous residence, 30 months of physical presence, and three months in the filing state or district.

 USCIS Five-Year Naturalization Eligibility

Demonstrate continuous residence in the United States for at least five years immediately before the date you file Form N-400; Show you have been physically present in the United States for at least 30 months out of the five years immediately before the date you file Form N-400; Show you have lived for at least three months in a state or USCIS district having jurisdiction over your place of residence.

Read the full text

USCIS Policy Manual Vol. 12 Pt. G Ch. 3

The three-year citizenship route has added marriage, marital-union, citizenship, residence, and physical-presence conditions.

 USCIS Policy Manual Vol. 12 Pt. G Ch. 3

Chapter 3(A)

The spouse must have continuously resided in the United States after becoming a lawful permanent resident (LPR) for at least 3 years immediately preceding the date of filing the naturalization application and must have lived in marital union with his or her citizen spouse for at least those 3 years.

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USCIS Policy Manual Vol. 12 Pt. G Ch. 3

A qualifying spouse may file up to 90 days early, but must meet every other requirement at filing.

 USCIS Policy Manual Vol. 12 Pt. G Ch. 3

Chapter 3(D)

The spouse of a U.S. citizen filing for naturalization on the basis of his or her marriage may file the naturalization application up to 90 days before the date he or she would first meet the required 3-year period of continuous residence. All other requirements for naturalization must be met at the time of filing.

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USCIS Green Card Holder Rights and Responsibilities

Permanent residence does not provide voting eligibility.

 USCIS Green Card Holder Rights and Responsibilities

Expected to support the democratic form of government (“support” does not include voting. Permanent residents cannot vote in federal, state, or local elections.);

Read the full text

These are the official rules as published on the cited dates; rules and forms can change.

This is general information about official processes, not legal advice, and SettleKit is not a law firm.

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