Once you receive your Green Card, protect and carry it, secure your SSN and work records, report moves, handle taxes and Selective Service if applicable, and calendar your card, travel, and citizenship deadlines.
“What are the most important tips, reminders, and steps I should take once I receive my green card?”
Summary
You do not need to complete everything in one day. Handle the immediate identity and record tasks first, then calendar the deadlines that apply to your card type, travel plans, age, and citizenship path.
Your first fork is whether USCIS issued you a regular 10-year card or a two-year conditional card.
Keep the card valid and use Form I-90 if it is lost, stolen, destroyed, already expired, or will expire within six months (Form I-90 Instructions, January 20, 2025).
As a , file Form I-751 during the 90-day period immediately before status expires. If circumstances support an individual filing or waiver of joint filing, USCIS allows that filing at any time before conditional status expires (USCIS Form I-751, updated June 16, 2026).
File Form I-829 during the 90-day period before the card expires; Form I-90 is not the route for removing investor conditions (USCIS conditional-residence guidance, updated September 14, 2023).
Read the expiration date and category on the card now, because the correct future filing depends on this distinction.
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Watch out for
Next steps
Follow these actions in order to secure your proof of status, create the records you need, and protect future deadlines.
Today
Inspect and protect your Green Card
Check the printed identity information and expiration date. If you are 18 or older, keep a valid card in your possession. For a regular card, use Form I-90 at https://www.uscis.gov/i-90 if it is lost, stolen, destroyed, incorrect, expired, or within six months of expiration; for a two-year conditional card, calendar the I-751 or I-829 window instead of treating it as an I-90 renewal.
Requirements
After the card arrives
Finish your Social Security record
If you requested an SSN through Form I-485, allow 14 days after receiving the Green Card; if the SSN card still has not arrived, call SSA at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778). If you did not request one, start at https://www.ssa.gov/number-card/request-number-first-time and complete the in-person Social Security office or Card Center visit within 45 days; SSA does not accept photocopies or notarized copies.
Requirements
When starting a job
Use your work authorization correctly
Complete Form I-9 with your employer. A Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551) is a List A document, but the employer cannot insist that you show a Green Card if you choose another acceptable I-9 document or document combination.
Requirements
Within 10 days after each move
Report every move directly to USCIS
Submit the change at https://www.uscis.gov/addresschange and add every pending receipt number in your online account. Do this even if you filed a USPS change of address, because USPS neither updates USCIS nor forwards USCIS mail.
Requirements
Before age 26
Verify Selective Service registration if the rule covers you
Go to https://www.sss.gov/verify/. If no registration is found and you are a covered male age 18 through 25, register online immediately; Selective Service stops accepting registration when you turn 26.
Requirements
For each tax year
Prepare to file taxes as a resident
Report worldwide income on the required U.S. resident tax return and file any applicable state return. Do not omit income merely because it was earned or paid abroad.
Requirements
Before international travel
Plan foreign travel before leaving
For temporary return to the United States, carry a valid unexpired Green Card. A trip under one year can still support abandonment if you did not keep the United States as your permanent home, and six months or more can disrupt citizenship residence. If you expect to be outside for one year or more, file Form I-131 for a while physically in the United States and complete biometrics before departure planning is finalized; even a travel document does not guarantee admission.
Requirements
For future naturalization
Calendar your earliest citizenship date
The general Form N-400 route requires five years of , at least 30 months physically present, and three months in the filing state or USCIS district; USCIS generally permits filing up to 90 days early. The spouse route can use three years only if all marriage-based conditions remain satisfied, including marital union with the U.S.-citizen spouse, at least 18 months physically present, and three months in the filing state or district; it also permits filing up to 90 days early, but every other requirement must already be met.
Requirements
Legal sources
This checklist is grounded in current USCIS forms and policy, IRS resident-tax guidance, SSA instructions, and Selective Service guidance.
USCIS After We Grant Your Green Card
Your Green Card proves permanent residence and work authorization, and adults must carry valid proof.
We issue a Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) to all permanent residents as proof that they are authorized to live and work in the United States. If you are a permanent resident age 18 or older, you are required to have a valid Green Card in your possession at all times.
USCIS How to Change Your Address
A move must be reported directly to USCIS within 10 days; USPS is not a substitute.
Additionally, all aliens in the United States must report a change of address to USCIS within 10 days of moving. Changing your address with the U.S. Postal Service (USPS) will not change your address with USCIS and USPS will not forward your mail from USCIS.
USCIS Conditional Residence Filing Guidance
This establishes the two-year card and the filing windows for marriage- and investment-based residents, including the I-751 waiver-timing branch.
A conditional permanent resident receives a Green Card valid for two years. You must file your Form I-751 during the 90-day period immediately before your conditional residence expires. You may file your Form I-751 individually, or with a request to waive the joint filing requirement depending on the circumstance, at any time before your conditional permanent resident status expires. If we granted you conditional permanent resident status based on investment, you must file Form I-829, Petition by Investor to Remove Conditions on Permanent Resident Status , within the 90-day period before your Green Card expires.
Form I-90 Instructions
Regular permanent residents use Form I-90 for an expiring, expired, lost, stolen, or destroyed card.
page 5
Item Number 2.f. My existing card has already expired or will expire within six months. Select this reason if your card will expire in the next six months or if your card has already expired. Item Number 2.a. My previous card has been lost, stolen, or destroyed. Select this reason if your card was lost, stolen, or destroyed.
Form I-90 Instructions
An expiring two-year conditional card is handled through removal of conditions, not ordinary I-90 renewal.
page 1
Conditional permanent residents may not use this application to replace, for any reason, an existing Permanent Resident Card that is expired or will expire within 90 days. When a conditional permanent resident’s status is within 90 days of expiration, the conditional permanent resident is ineligible for a replacement conditional resident card and must file a petition to remove the conditions, as follows:
SSA Publication 05-10096
SSA gives a missing-card follow-up point and the online-plus-in-person route for a first SSN.
Please contact us if you do not receive your SSN card within 14 days after receiving your Permanent Resident Card (“Green Card”) from USCIS after your Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status) is approved. If you are lawfully present in the United States, you should start your application online by visiting our Request a Social Security number for the first time page at www.ssa.gov/number-card/request-number-first-time. To complete the application process, you must visit your local Social Security office or Card Center with the required documents within 45 days of starting the process.
SSA Publication 05-10096
SSA requires original or issuing-agency-certified identity and immigration documents.
All documents must be either originals or copies certified by the issuing agency. We cannot accept photocopies or notarized copies of documents.
Form I-9 Instructions
Your employer may not demand that you show a particular I-9 document.
page 2
An employer cannot specify which documentation you may present from the Lists of Acceptable Documents.
USCIS Form I-9 Acceptable Documents
USCIS lists a Green Card as a List A I-9 document establishing identity and work authorization.
2. Permanent Resident Card or Alien Registration Receipt Card (Form I-551)
IRS Taxation of U.S. Residents
A resident alien generally reports worldwide income on the U.S. tax return.
U.S. residents are generally taxed in the same way as U.S. citizens. This means that their worldwide income is subject to U.S. tax and must be reported on their U.S. tax return.
Selective Service Who Needs to Register
Most male immigrants ages 18 through 25 must register with Selective Service.
Almost all male US citizens and male immigrants, who are 18 through 25, are required to register with Selective Service.
Selective Service FAQ
You can verify registration online, and late registration closes at age 26.
Men can check whether they are registered by visiting www.sss.gov/verify/. Selective Service will accept a late registration up until the man turns 26 years old.
USCIS International Travel as a Permanent Resident
Even a trip shorter than one year can support abandonment, and six-month absences can affect citizenship residence.
Abandonment may be found to occur in trips of less than a year where it is believed you did not intend to make the United States your permanent residence. Additionally, absences from the United States of six months or more may disrupt the continuous residency required for naturalization.
Form I-131 Instructions
A reentry-permit applicant must file while physically in the United States and complete biometrics.
page 4
The alien must be physically present in the United States when they file the Reentry Permit application and complete the biometric services requirement.
USCIS Five-Year Naturalization Eligibility
The general citizenship route requires five years of continuous residence, 30 months of physical presence, and three months in the filing state or district.
Demonstrate continuous residence in the United States for at least five years immediately before the date you file Form N-400; Show you have been physically present in the United States for at least 30 months out of the five years immediately before the date you file Form N-400; Show you have lived for at least three months in a state or USCIS district having jurisdiction over your place of residence.
USCIS Policy Manual Vol. 12 Pt. G Ch. 3
The three-year citizenship route has added marriage, marital-union, citizenship, residence, and physical-presence conditions.
Chapter 3(A)
The spouse must have continuously resided in the United States after becoming a lawful permanent resident (LPR) for at least 3 years immediately preceding the date of filing the naturalization application and must have lived in marital union with his or her citizen spouse for at least those 3 years.
USCIS Policy Manual Vol. 12 Pt. G Ch. 3
A qualifying spouse may file up to 90 days early, but must meet every other requirement at filing.
Chapter 3(D)
The spouse of a U.S. citizen filing for naturalization on the basis of his or her marriage may file the naturalization application up to 90 days before the date he or she would first meet the required 3-year period of continuous residence. All other requirements for naturalization must be met at the time of filing.
USCIS Green Card Holder Rights and Responsibilities
Permanent residence does not provide voting eligibility.
Expected to support the democratic form of government (“support” does not include voting. Permanent residents cannot vote in federal, state, or local elections.);
These are the official rules as published on the cited dates; rules and forms can change.
This is general information about official processes, not legal advice, and SettleKit is not a law firm.
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