Answered September 2026

Go to passport control together and use the staffed lane CBP assigns; because you already paid the $235 USCIS immigrant fee, no additional routine immigrant-processing fee is due at the inspection desk. [1][4][5]

My wife just received her immigrant visa and we are flying to the US tomorrow. I am her US citizen sponsor and have already paid the green card fee. What should we expect at immigration upon landing, are there any additional fees, and can I go through the immigration line with her or do I need to use the citizens line?

Summary

The important event is CBP admission: once admitted, your wife becomes a permanent resident and may live and work in the United States. Her endorsed passport and immigrant visa then serve as temporary proof for one year while the physical Green Card is produced. [2][6]

At passport control, the safe route is a staffed inspection assigned by CBP—not independently choosing the citizens or MPC line for your wife.

Use the staffed lane CBP assignscorrect route

Your wife must apply in person to an immigration officer at the and present the required documents. Start at the queue entrance together with both passports and any immigrant visa packet; follow the staff member’s lane instruction. [1][3]

Self-select citizens or MPCnot by default

Do not independently put your wife in a citizens/LPR or lane. She does not become a until CBP admits her, and first-time immigrant-visa holders are absent from the MPC eligibility list; use such a lane only if CBP staff specifically direct you both there. [2][7]

Approach the queue entrance together, explain that this is her first immigrant-visa entry, and be prepared to split only if airport staff direct you to do so.

Read the full explanation

Watch out for

Enter before the visa expiresYour wife must arrive and apply for admission no later than the expiration date printed on her immigrant visa; the medical exam can cause that date to be earlier than six months after issuance. [2]
Bring any visa packetIf the consulate gave her a sealed immigrant visa packet, bring it to the exactly as issued; USCIS’s arrival instructions say to arrive with the packet. [3]
Use the right addressIf her U.S. mailing address has changed, give the new address to the CBP officer during admission. USCIS mails the Green Card to the address given to the State Department or updated with CBP; request assistance if it has not arrived within 90 days after entry because the fee was prepaid. [3]
MPC is not her route yetA first-time immigrant-visa holder is not included in CBP’s eligibility list. Do not place her in an MPC or citizens/LPR lane on your own; use the lane airport staff assign. [2][7]

Next steps

These steps take you from tomorrow’s flight through admission and delivery of her new documents.

Before boarding tomorrow

Pack her admission documents

Confirm that tomorrow is no later than the expiration date printed on her visa. If she received a sealed immigrant visa packet, bring it to the exactly as issued; USCIS’s arrival sequence says to arrive with that packet. [2][3]

Requirements

Passport containing her unexpired immigrant visa
Any sealed immigrant visa packet the consulate gave her
Your valid U.S. passport
The U.S. address where USCIS should mail her Green Card

At the queue entrance

Approach passport control together

Tell the line attendant that your wife is making her first entry with an immigrant visa and that you are her U.S.-citizen spouse. Use the staffed lane assigned to you; do not submit an entry for her, because first-time immigrant-visa holders are not included in CBP’s eligibility list. [1][7]

Requirements

Both passports
Immigrant visa packet, if issued

At the inspection booth

Complete her CBP admission

Your wife applies in person and presents the required documents. CBP—not the visa alone—makes the admission decision; when admitted, she enters as a and is permitted to work and live in the United States. No second USCIS immigrant fee is due because the current $235 fee has already been paid, while air-passenger inspection charges are collected by ticket issuers. [1][2][4][5]

Requirements

Her passport and immigrant visa
Required visa packet, if issued

Before leaving inspection

Give CBP the correct mailing address

If the address given during the visa process is no longer correct, give the new address to the CBP officer during admission. USCIS will use the State Department address or the replacement address given to CBP to mail the Green Card. [3]

Requirements

Complete U.S. street address where she can securely receive mail

After admission

Use her temporary proof and monitor delivery

The endorsed immigrant visa in her passport is a showing permanent-resident status for one year from admission. If the Green Card has not arrived within 90 days after entry, submit the USCIS online help request through https://www.uscis.gov/forms/filing-fees/uscis-immigrant-fee; if she requested an SSN on the DS-260, SSA says it should arrive automatically within three weeks. [3][6][8]

Requirements

Passport containing the endorsed immigrant visa
USCIS immigrant-fee payment record

Others who faced this

You are not the first to go through this. Here is how it went for others who asked the same thing.

Legal sources

This answer is based on current Department of State, USCIS, CBP, SSA, and eCFR materials.

8 CFR 235.1

An immigrant seeking admission must appear personally before an immigration officer and establish eligibility to enter.

8 CFR 235.1

§ 235.1(a), (b)(1)

Application to lawfully enter the United States shall be made in person to an immigration officer at a U.S. port-of-entry when the port is open for inspection, or as otherwise designated in this section. Each alien seeking admission at a United States port-of-entry must present whatever documents are required and must establish to the satisfaction of the inspecting officer that the alien is not subject to removal under the immigration laws, Executive Orders, or Presidential Proclamations, and is entitled, under all of the applicable provisions of the immigration laws and this chapter, to enter the United States.

Read the full text

Department of State — After the Interview

The visa must be used by its expiration date, CBP makes the admission decision, and permanent-resident status begins upon admission.

Department of State — After the Interview

You must arrive in and apply for admission to the United States no later than the visa expiration date printed on your visa. A visa does not guarantee entry into the United States. The Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officials have authority to grant or deny admission. When you are admitted, you will enter as a Lawful Permanent Resident, also called a green card holder, and will be permitted to work and live in the United States.

Read the full text

USCIS Immigrant Fee instructions

USCIS explains the arrival packet, Green Card mailing address, and the 90-day point for requesting help with a missing card.

USCIS Immigrant Fee instructions

Arrive with immigrant visa packet at a port of entry. You are admitted into the United States as a lawful permanent resident. If you plan on living at a different U.S. address immediately after you enter the United States, please give that address to the CBP officer to ensure you receive your Green Card. If you do not receive your Green Card within 90 days of paying the USCIS Immigrant Fee or entering the United States (if you paid the fee before you arrived) please submit our online help form to request assistance.

Read the full text

USCIS Form G-1055

The current USCIS fee schedule lists the immigrant fee as $235; the asker has already paid it.

USCIS Form G-1055

USCIS Immigrant Fee row

If you are immigrating to the United States as a lawful permanent resident. $235

Read the full text

CBP Air/Sea Passenger User Fees

Routine air-passenger inspection charges are collected through ticket issuers rather than as a separate immigrant fee at the inspection desk.

CBP Air/Sea Passenger User Fees

It is the responsibility of carriers, travel agents, tour wholesalers or other parties issuing tickets or travel documents to collect the fee from all passengers who are subject to the fee and remit such fees to CBP.

Read the full text

USCIS I-9 Central — Temporary Form I-551 MRIV

After endorsement, the passport and immigrant visa serve as temporary proof of permanent-resident status for one year.

USCIS I-9 Central — Temporary Form I-551 MRIV

USCIS uses either an I-551 (ADIT) stamp or a temporary I-551 printed notation on a machine-readable immigrant visa (MRIV) to indicate temporary evidence of lawful permanent residence. The temporary Form I-551 MRIV is evidence of permanent resident status for one year from the date of admission.

Read the full text

CBP Mobile Passport Control

CBP’s MPC eligibility list does not include people making their first entry with an immigrant visa.

CBP Mobile Passport Control

Availability

Available to U.S. citizens, U.S. lawful permanent residents, Canadian B1/B2 citizen visitors and returning Visa Waiver Program travelers with approved ESTA

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SSA — Social Security Numbers for U.S. Permanent Residents

If she requested an SSN through her visa application, SSA says the card should be issued automatically after arrival.

SSA — Social Security Numbers for U.S. Permanent Residents

If you requested an SSN card as part of your visa application, U.S. Department of State (DoS), Form DS 230, “Application for Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration” or the electronic Form DS 260, “Immigrant Visa Electronic Application”, DoS and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security will share with us the information needed to issue you an SSN card. Therefore, you do not need to fill out a special application or go to a Social Security office to get an SSN. We will assign you an SSN and issue you a Social Security card after you arrive in the United States. You should receive your Social Security card within 3 weeks after you arrive.

Read the full text

These are the official rules published on the cited dates; rules and airport operating procedures can change.

This is general information about official processes, not legal advice, and SettleKit is not a law firm.

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