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Answered August 2026

Your updated card is automatic only if you requested it and gave the required consent on Form I-485—or requested it on Form DS-260; otherwise, you must ask SSA for a replacement.

I just got my Green Card approved in Maryland. Do I need to apply for an updated SSN card myself, or will they send the new one automatically?

Summary

You do not need a new Social Security number. The automatic and manual routes both lead to an with your existing number, and SSA does not charge a fee.

Your route depends on whether you requested an SSN card in the immigration application that produced your Green Card.

Form I-485 request selectedautomatic

If you answered yes to “Do you want the SSA to issue you a Social Security card?” and yes to the consent, USCIS sends the approved data to SSA and SSA automatically issues the replacement. Under SSA POMS RM 10205.700, it is mailed to the I-485 address, should arrive within 14 days after you receive the DHS document, and is an .

DS-260 request selectedvisa route

If you requested the card on your immigrant-visa application, SSA automatically sends a replacement to the U.S. address used for your Green Card. SSA POMS RM 10205.600 says an existing SSN holder should receive it within three weeks after U.S. arrival.

No request or no consentapply yourself

If you did not make the applicable request, update your status yourself by requesting a replacement through SSA. Start at https://www.ssa.gov/number-card/replace-card; the July 2026 SSA booklet directs applicants through online questions and then, when documents are required, to an SSA office or Card Center within 45 calendar days.

If your existing card already has no restriction, SSA still says you should report a changed immigration status so its record is current.

Read the full explanation

Watch out for

Approval alone does not choose the routeAutomatic mailing depends on what you selected: on Form I-485, you must have requested an SSA card and consented to disclosure; on Form DS-260, you must have requested the card in the visa application. If neither happened, use the manual replacement route.
Start the clock from the right eventFor the Form I-485 route, allow 14 days after you receive the DHS immigration document—not merely from the approval date. For the DS-260 route, allow three weeks after U.S. arrival.
The mailing address mattersSSA uses the mailing address on the I-485, or the U.S. address where DHS sends the Green Card for DS-260 cases. If you moved or the delivery deadline passed, contact SSA rather than continuing to wait.
Keep the same numberThis is a replacement card, not a new SSN. If your legal name did not change, SSA says the replacement carries the same name and number; a permanent-resident card has no work-restriction legend.
No fee and no ordinary photocopiesAn SSN card is free. For a manual status update, SSA accepts originals or copies certified by the issuing custodian—not ordinary photocopies or merely notarized copies.

Next steps

These steps tell you whether to wait for automatic delivery or complete a free replacement request yourself.

First

Check the Social Security answers on your filed immigration form

For Form I-485, find “Do you want the SSA to issue you a Social Security card?” and the Consent for Disclosure; both must be yes. For Form DS-260, confirm that you requested an SSN card in the visa application.

Requirements

Your submitted Form I-485 or DS-260 copy

Automatic branch

Wait for the automatic replacement if you requested it

For I-485, allow 14 days after receiving your DHS immigration document; SSA mails the card to the I-485 address. For DS-260, allow three weeks after U.S. arrival; SSA uses the U.S. address where DHS sends the Green Card. No separate SS-5 is needed in either automatic branch.

Requirements

Access to the mailing address used for your Green Card

Manual branch

Request a replacement if you did not elect automatic issuance

Start the free request at https://www.ssa.gov/number-card/replace-card. Complete the online questions and bring the required documents to the SSA office or Card Center within 45 calendar days. The official office locator is https://secure.ssa.gov/apps6z/FOLO/fo001.jsp; the fee is $0.

Requirements

Original current Form I-551 Green Card or another accepted current DHS immigration document
Current unexpired identity evidence in your legal name
No ordinary photocopies or merely notarized copies

If the card is late or you moved

Contact SSA when the delivery deadline passes

After 14 days from the DHS document for I-485 cases, or three weeks after arrival for DS-260 cases, use https://secure.ssa.gov/apps6z/FOLO/fo001.jsp to find the SSA office serving your address. Tell SSA if the mailing address changed; staff can check the automatic record and take a replacement application when required.

Requirements

Your existing SSN
Your Green Card or other DHS immigration document
Your current mailing address

Others who faced this

You are not the first to go through this. Here is how it went for others who asked the same thing.

Legal sources

This answer is based on USCIS Form I-485 and the Social Security Administration’s POMS, Form SS-5, and July 2026 SSN booklet.

USCIS Form I-485

The automatic I-485 route exists only when the applicant requests the card and gives the required consent.

 USCIS Form I-485

Part 1, Social Security Card, page 5

Do you want the SSA to issue you a Social Security card? If you answered "Yes," you must also answer "Yes" to the Consent for Disclosure below. Consent for Disclosure: I authorize disclosure of information from this application to the SSA as required for the purpose of assigning me an SSN and issuing me a Social Security Card.

Read the full text

SSA POMS RM 10205.700

After an approved I-485 request reaches SSA, the replacement is automatic, unrestricted, and sent to the USCIS-application address.

 SSA POMS RM 10205.700

RM 10205.700(B)-(C)

After SSA receives the enumeration data via the EBE interface, the enumeration system automatically assigns an original SSN or issues a replacement SSN card, as appropriate. SSN cards issued to Permanent Resident Status applicants and naturalized applicants will not have a legend. SSA mails the card to the mailing address provided by the applicant on the USCIS application.

Read the full text

SSA POMS RM 10205.700

This sets the I-485 wait point and identifies the Green Card as primary identity evidence when following up.

 SSA POMS RM 10205.700

RM 10205.700(D)

Applicants should receive an SSN card after 14 days of receiving the DHS document. If an applicant reports not receiving an SSN card after 14 days of receiving the DHS document technicians should: Establish the applicant’s identity. Primary evidence of identity for an applicant who requests an SSN as part of the EBE process is an EAD (Form I-766), Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551).

Read the full text

SSA POMS RM 10205.600

For the DS-260 route, an existing SSN holder receives an automatic replacement after arrival.

 SSA POMS RM 10205.600

RM 10205.600

The Social Security Administration will automatically assign you an SSN and issue you a Social Security card after you arrive in the United States. If you already have an SSN, a replacement card will be issued. You do not need to fill out a special application or go to a Social Security office to get an SSN. The SSN card is mailed to the U.S. mailing address where the Department of Homeland Security will send your Permanent Resident Card. You should receive your Social Security card within 3 weeks after you arrive.

Read the full text

SSA Publication 05-10002

SSA says to report a changed immigration status, explains the manual start-to-office workflow, and charges no fee.

 SSA Publication 05-10002

pages 8-10

If your immigration status changed or you became a U.S. citizen, you should tell us so we can update your records. On this page, you will answer a series of questions to determine whether you can start the application process online, then bring any required documents to your local Social Security office or Card Center within 45 calendar days to complete the application. There is no charge for an SSN and card.

Read the full text

Form SS-5

Form SS-5 states the document standard and names the Green Card as accepted current immigration evidence.

 Form SS-5

Instructions, pages 1-2

We can only accept original documents or documents certified by the custodian of the original record. Notarized copies or photocopies which have not been certified by the custodian of the record are not acceptable. You must provide a current unexpired document issued to you by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) showing your immigration status, such as Form I-551, I-94, or I-766.

Read the full text

SSA Types of Social Security Cards

SSA issues the unrestricted type of card to lawful permanent residents.

 SSA Types of Social Security Cards

Shows your name and Social Security number and lets you work without restriction. We issue it to: U.S. citizens; and People lawfully admitted to the United States on a permanent basis.

Read the full text

These are the official USCIS and SSA rules as published on the cited dates; rules can change.

This is general information about official processes, not legal advice, and SettleKit is not a law firm.

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