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Answered August 2026

Yes—TaxAct supports adding one 2025 Form 8621 within its stated e-file limit, and you should file it together with your Form 1040, not mail it separately after e-filing the 1040.

I had a CPA make a Mark-to-Market election for a PFIC on my US return last year. In 2025, I sold the PFIC completely for a $50 net loss. Does TaxAct or any other DIY tax software support e-filing Form 8621 with an existing MTM election, or what is the simplest way to prepare the 1040 and Form 8621 separately?

Summary

You do not need to split the filing just because the PFIC was sold. The hard part is only carrying forward the CPA’s adjusted-basis and unreversed-inclusion figures; once those are in hand, one final Form 8621 is manageable.

You have two workable integrated-software routes and one paper fallback; filing the 1040 electronically and mailing Form 8621 separately is not a valid route for this return.

TaxAct integrated returnsimplest

TaxAct’s 2025 individual-forms list includes Form 8621, its Forms Assistant can add the form, and TaxAct says up to 50 Forms 8621 are supported while more than 50 requires paper filing. For your one sold , enter the continuing sale in Part IV and submit Form 8621 with the same Form 1040; TaxAct’s public page does not specifically label the prior-election scenario.

OLT integrated returnalternative

OLT’s Tax Year 2025 supported-form list includes Form 8621, and OLT says its program e-files supported IRS information on the correct forms. This is a reasonable DIY alternative, although its public page also does not separately promise every existing-election scenario.

Paper-file one complete returnfallback

If a software interview cannot produce the correct Part IV, prepare the Form 1040 numbers in the software, complete the official Form 8621 manually, print the entire return, attach Form 8621, and mail the complete package together. This follows the IRS rule to attach Form 8621 to the shareholder’s return.

E-file 1040, mail 8621 alonenot allowed

Do not use this split method. The IRS directs a shareholder who files a tax return to attach Form 8621 and file both together; separate Ogden filing is reserved for a person who is not required to file another return.

The IRS’s standalone Ogden filing route applies only when no income-tax or other return is required.

Read the full explanation

Watch out for

Your $50 broker loss may not be the tax lossFor an elected , prior MTM income increases and prior MTM deductions decrease it. Recompute Form 8621 line 13c using the section 1296 adjusted basis; do not automatically copy a broker’s $50 net-loss figure (IRC 1296(b); 2025 Form 8621 lines 13a–13c).
Ordinary loss is cappedIf the recomputed loss is $50, line 14b is ordinary only up to your . Any remainder goes on line 14c and follows the normal loss rules—generally Form 8949 and Schedule D if you held the stock as a capital asset (IRC 1296(c)(2); 2025 Form 8621 lines 14a–14c).
Do not make the election againPart II box C is the procedure for making a section 1296 election. Your prior election continues unless revoked or terminated, so answer “no” if the software asks whether you are making a new 2025 election; report the sale in Part IV instead (2025 Form 8621 Instructions, Part II-C and Part IV).
Do not mail Form 8621 by itselfBecause you are filing Form 1040, Form 8621 must be attached to that return and filed with it. The standalone Ogden address is only for someone not required to file an income-tax or other return (2025 Form 8621 Instructions, When and Where To File).
The normal filing date has passedThe 2025 Form 1040 deadline was April 15, 2026. If you timely requested an extension, the deadline is October 15, 2026; otherwise the return is already late as of August 12, 2026, and the IRS says to file and pay now to limit interest and late-payment penalties (2025 Forms 1040 and 4868; IRS past-due-return guidance).

Next steps

These steps produce the final sale-year Form 8621 and keep it attached to the same Form 1040 filing.

Before opening the 2025 return

Collect the prior-election numbers

Start with the 2024 ending records. Compute 2025 as original tax basis plus prior section 1296 income inclusions minus prior section 1296 deductions; compute as prior MTM income inclusions minus prior allowed MTM deductions. The broker’s displayed net loss is not a substitute for these tax figures.

Requirements

2024 Form 8621 filed by the CPA
CPA worksheet showing cumulative MTM inclusions and deductions
2025 broker sale confirmation
Original cost and all prior MTM basis adjustments

Inside the same Form 1040 file

Add Form 8621 in TaxAct

In TaxAct dashboard navigation, open Resources, scroll to Assistants, choose Forms Assistant, search for Form 8621, and add it. In classic navigation use Tools > Forms Assistant; in desktop use Forms > Forms Explorer. Copy the entity information from the prior form, but do not mark Part II box C as a new 2025 election—the IRS says that box is how an election is made, while your existing election already continues.

Requirements

2025 TaxAct individual return
PFIC name, address, and identifying details from the 2024 form

Because you sold all shares in 2025

Complete the sale section in Part IV

Complete lines 13a–14c for the disposed stock. Enter the sale-date fair market value on line 13a and adjusted basis on line 13b; line 13c is the difference. Because no shares remained at year-end, the held-at-year-end lines 10a–12 do not apply to this PFIC.

Requirements

Sale-date value or proceeds required by line 13a
Section 1296 adjusted basis for line 13b
Unreversed inclusions for line 14a

If line 13c is a $50 loss

Split the loss correctly

Case 1—unreversed inclusions are at least $50: enter $50 on line 14b as an ordinary loss and zero on line 14c. Case 2—they are between $0 and $50: line 14b equals that smaller balance, and line 14c equals $50 minus that balance. Case 3—they are zero: line 14b is zero and line 14c is $50. Report line 14b as negative other income on Schedule 1 line 8z; a line 14c remainder generally goes to Form 8949 and Schedule D if this stock was your capital asset.

Requirements

Final line 13c loss
Line 14a unreversed inclusions

By October 15 only if you timely extended

Review and e-file the combined return

Verify that the final PDF contains Form 8621 and that Schedule 1/Form 8949 reflect the line 14 split, then e-file the Form 1040 and Form 8621 as one return. If you timely filed Form 4868, file by October 15, 2026; if not, the April 15 deadline has passed, so file and pay now. If TaxAct cannot generate the correct Part IV, print the full Form 1040 package, attach the manually completed Form 8621, and paper-file the complete package together—never mail Form 8621 alone after e-filing Form 1040.

Requirements

Generated Form 8621
Generated Schedule 1 and, if needed, Form 8949/Schedule D
TaxAct diagnostic check
IRS e-file acceptance acknowledgment

Legal sources

This answer comes from the IRS’s 2025 Forms 8621, 1040, 4868, and 8949 materials, IRC 1296, and the vendors’ own 2025 support pages.

TaxAct Form 8621 support article

TaxAct supports Form 8621 entries and identifies more than 50 forms—not one form—as requiring paper filing.

 TaxAct Form 8621 support article

The TaxAct® program supports the entry of fifty (50) Forms 8621 Information Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund per return. If you need to file more than 50 Forms 8621 through TaxAct, you must paper file your return, but you can still enter the 50+ Forms 8621 in TaxAct so they flow to the other necessary forms by following these steps:

Read the full text

TaxAct Form 8621 fillable-form article

TaxAct tells an individual filer how to add Form 8621 to the return.

 TaxAct Form 8621 fillable-form article

You can use the Forms Assistant to search for and add Form 8621 to your return.

Read the full text

2025 Instructions for Form 8621

Form 8621 normally travels with Form 1040; standalone Ogden filing is a narrow no-return exception.

 2025 Instructions for Form 8621

When and Where To File

Attach Form 8621 to the shareholder's tax return (or, if applicable, partnership or exempt organization return) and file both by the due date, including extensions, of the return at the Internal Revenue Service Center where the tax return is required to be filed. If you are not required to file an income tax return or other return for the tax year, file Form 8621 directly with the Internal Revenue Service Center, Ogden, UT 84201-0201.

Read the full text

2025 Instructions for Form 8621

The old MTM election continues, and the sale is reported in Part IV rather than by making a new election.

 2025 Instructions for Form 8621

Part II-C; Part IV

Once made, the election applies to all subsequent tax years unless the election is revoked or terminated pursuant to Regulations section 1.1296-1(h)(3). A shareholder that has made a mark-to-market election under section 1296 with respect to PFIC stock completes lines 10a through 12 with respect to PFIC stock that the shareholder holds at the close of its tax year, and lines 13a through 14c, with respect to PFIC stock that it sold or disposed of during its tax year.

Read the full text

Form 8621 (Rev. December 2025)

The form splits a sale loss into an ordinary component capped by unreversed inclusions and a remainder governed by normal loss rules.

 Form 8621 (Rev. December 2025)

Part IV, lines 14b–14c

Enter the loss from line 13c, but only to the extent of unreversed inclusions on line 14a. Include this amount as an ordinary loss on your tax return. If the loss on line 13c exceeds unreversed inclusions on line 14a, complete line 14c. Enter the amount by which the loss on line 13c exceeds unreversed inclusions on line 14a. Include this amount on your tax return according to the rules generally applicable for losses provided elsewhere in the Code and regulations.

Read the full text

IRC 1296(b)(1)

Prior MTM inclusions and deductions change the basis used to measure the 2025 sale loss.

 IRC 1296(b)(1)

1296(b)(1)

The adjusted basis of stock in a passive foreign investment company— (A) shall be increased by the amount included in the gross income of the United States person under subsection (a)(1) with respect to such stock, and (B) shall be decreased by the amount allowed as a deduction to the United States person under subsection (a)(2) with respect to such stock.

Read the full text

IRC 1296(c)(2)

Only the disposition loss up to unreversed inclusions receives ordinary-loss treatment.

 IRC 1296(c)(2)

1296(c)(2)

loss on the sale or other disposition of marketable stock in a passive foreign investment company (with respect to which an election under this section is in effect) to the extent that the amount of such loss does not exceed the unreversed inclusions with respect to such stock, shall be treated as an ordinary loss. The amount so treated shall be treated as a deduction allowable in computing adjusted gross income.

Read the full text

OLT Tax Year 2025 supported forms

OLT’s 2025 supported-form list includes Form 8621.

 OLT Tax Year 2025 supported forms

Tax Year 2025 Form Number 8621 Information Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund

Read the full text

2025 Form 4868

The ordinary 2025 deadline has passed, but a timely extension runs to October 15, 2026.

 2025 Form 4868

Page 2, When To File; Total Time Allowed

For a 2025 calendar year return, this is April 15, 2026, for most people. Generally, we can’t extend the due date of your return for more than 6 months (October 15, 2026, for most calendar year taxpayers). Although you aren’t required to make a payment of the tax you estimate as due, Form 4868 doesn’t extend the time to pay taxes.

Read the full text

2025 Instructions for Form 8949

Any line 14c remainder that is a capital loss belongs on Form 8949 and Schedule D.

 2025 Instructions for Form 8949

Purpose of Form

Use Form 8949 to report sales and exchanges of capital assets. File Form 8949 with the Schedule D for the return you are filing.

Read the full text

These are the official rules and vendor support materials as published on the cited dates; tax rules and software support can change.

This is general information about official tax processes, not legal advice, and SettleKit is not a law firm.

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