Answered October 2026

Yes—you can hire a Canadian CPA and a U.S. CPA instead of one cross-border accountant, provided they coordinate your residency dates, sales and withdrawal records.

“I am moving to Seattle from Vancouver, BC and plan to liquidate all my Canadian assets (house, car, margin, TFSA, RRSP) before leaving. Do I still need a cross-border accountant, or can I hire a CPA in Canada and another one in the US after I move?”

Summary

You do not have to liquidate the RRSP or TFSA just to move, and using two accountants is a manageable arrangement. The important work is agreeing on your two tax-residency dates and reviewing the large transactions before—not only after—you make them.

Two coordinated accountants are a workable choice; which country taxes a particular sale or withdrawal depends on your status and the transaction date.

Case A: New U.S. resident only after the salestwo CPAs

If you were not already a U.S. citizen or tax resident and finish the Canadian transactions before your U.S. residency starts, a Canadian CPA can prepare the departure-year Canadian return and a U.S. CPA can prepare your first . Canada reports your income while you are Canadian-resident; the IRS taxes worldwide income during the U.S.-resident part and generally U.S.-source income during the nonresident part. Give both CPAs one shared transaction-and-residency timeline. [CRA](https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/international-non-residents/individuals-leaving-entering-canada-non-residents/leaving-canada-emigrants.html); [IRS](https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/taxation-of-dual-status-aliens).

Case B: Already within the U.S. tax systemreview first

If you are a U.S. citizen, already meet a U.S. residency test, or make an applicable residency election, selling before your physical move does not by itself remove the transactions from U.S. tax consideration. A cross-border review *before* liquidating the RRSP, house, or investments is particularly useful; you may still use two CPAs if they coordinate both returns and any available foreign tax credit. [IRS worldwide-income rule](https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/reporting-foreign-income-and-filing-a-tax-return-when-living-abroad); [IRS residency dates](https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/residency-starting-and-ending-dates); [IRS foreign tax credit](https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/foreign-tax-credit).

Case C: A sale or withdrawal falls after a tax-status changetiming matters

If a sale falls after U.S. residency begins, U.S. worldwide-income rules apply to that resident-period income; if the Canadian house is disposed of after Canadian non-residency begins, the separate Canadian non-resident property-notice process can apply. Use either a cross-border specialist or two CPAs working from the same dated records rather than passing completed returns between them afterward. [IRS](https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/taxation-of-dual-status-aliens); [CRA](https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/international-non-residents/information-been-moved/disposing-acquiring-certain-canadian-property.html).

These are timing cases, not three different licenses you must buy; one cross-border adviser can also handle the coordination.

Read the full explanation

Watch out for

The move date is not necessarily the tax dateCanada usually ends your tax residency on the latest of your departure, your spouse’s and dependants’ departure, and your new-country residency date. U.S. tax residency can start with an earlier qualifying U.S. visit, so put actual sale and withdrawal dates beside both countries’ residency dates before relying on “before I move.” [CRA](https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/international-non-residents/individuals-leaving-entering-canada-non-residents/leaving-canada-emigrants.html); [IRS](https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/residency-starting-and-ending-dates).
An RRSP is not an exit-tax billAn RRSP is excluded from Canada’s , so you do not have to empty it merely to leave. A withdrawal while Canadian-resident is RRSP income; a withdrawal after Canadian non-residency generally has 25% Canadian withholding unless a treaty reduces it. Eligible U.S. taxpayers can generally defer U.S. tax on undistributed RRSP income, but distributions are taxable under the applicable U.S. rules. [CRA](https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/international-non-residents/individuals-leaving-entering-canada-non-residents/dispositions-property.html); [CRA withdrawal rates](https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/topics/rrsps-related-plans/making-withdrawals/tax-rates-on-withdrawals.html); [IRS Revenue Procedure 2014-55](https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/rp-14-55.pdf).
A tax-free Canadian house sale still needs reportingIf the Vancouver house qualifies throughout your ownership, Canada’s can eliminate its gain, but you must report and designate the sale on Schedule 3 and Form T2091(IND). If you dispose of Canadian real estate *after* becoming a Canadian non-resident instead, the non-resident seller must notify the CRA within 10 days using the applicable certificate-of-compliance form, including Form T2062 for Canadian real property. [CRA principal residence](https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/topics/about-your-tax-return/tax-return/completing-a-tax-return/personal-income/line-12700-capital-gains/principal-residence-other-real-estate.html); [CRA non-resident sale](https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/international-non-residents/information-been-moved/disposing-acquiring-certain-canadian-property.html).
The $25,000 property list has exclusionsDo not assume a large bank balance after liquidation automatically requires : its property calculation excludes cash and bank deposits, RRSPs, TFSAs, and a personal-use car worth less than $10,000. Other property you still own can trigger the form; a late T1161 can incur $25 per day, subject to a $100 minimum and $2,500 maximum. [CRA](https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/international-non-residents/individuals-leaving-entering-canada-non-residents/dispositions-property.html).
Closing an account does not settle every U.S. formA U.S. person’s test uses an aggregate foreign-account balance exceeding $10,000 *at any time in the calendar year*, not just year-end balances. Form 8938 is a separate test; its instructions expressly limit a new resident’s reporting period to the part of the year they are a covered individual. The precise FBAR treatment of an account closed **before** a first U.S. residency day is the narrow unresolved point below; do not assume closure alone answers it. [IRS FBAR](https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/report-of-foreign-bank-and-financial-accounts-fbar); [Form 8938 instructions](https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/i8938.pdf).
Seattle can change the stock-sale calculationWashington allocates gains on intangible property such as stock to Washington when the individual is domiciled there at the sale; its capital-gains tax does not apply to real-estate sales. That makes the actual date of a margin-account securities sale important, even though the house is treated differently. [Washington Department of Revenue](https://dor.wa.gov/taxes-rates/other-taxes/capital-gains-tax/frequently-asked-questions-about-washingtons-capital-gains-tax).

Next steps

These steps establish which transactions belong to each tax period before the two returns are prepared.

Before any major sale or RRSP withdrawal

Write down both tax-residency timelines

Compare Canada’s latest-of-three departure rule at https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/international-non-residents/individuals-leaving-entering-canada-non-residents/leaving-canada-emigrants.html with the IRS green-card, substantial-presence and first-year-choice starting-date rules at https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/residency-starting-and-ending-dates. If you already are a U.S. citizen, include your pre-move Canadian transactions in the U.S. tax review; physically entering Seattle is not a citizen’s tax start.

Requirements

Your U.S. citizenship or immigration status
Dates of all U.S. visits in the moving year
Your move date and your spouse’s or dependants’ move dates
Dates you end Canadian residential ties

Before instructing the institutions

Compare keeping the registered accounts with withdrawing them

Canada does not deem RRSPs and TFSAs sold merely because you emigrate. A Canadian non-resident may keep or withdraw a TFSA, but cannot re-contribute tax-free; an RRSP payout is Canadian income if taken while resident and generally faces 25% Canadian non-resident withholding if paid after departure, unless reduced by treaty. Eligible U.S. taxpayers have an RRSP treaty-deferral rule for undistributed income. Compare those outcomes before deciding to liquidate: https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/international-non-residents/individuals-leaving-entering-canada-non-residents/dispositions-property.html; https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/topics/rrsps-related-plans/making-withdrawals/tax-rates-on-withdrawals.html; https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/rp-14-55.pdf.

Requirements

Current RRSP and TFSA statements
Proposed withdrawal dates and amounts

Before the first return is prepared

Give both CPAs one transaction file

Ask the Canadian CPA to map Canadian realized gains, the principal-residence designation and the departure-property calculation; ask the U.S. CPA to map U.S. residency, any U.S. tax on overlapping transactions, foreign tax credits, FBAR and Form 8938. Have them agree on the same dates and amounts. The IRS permits a duly qualified CPA licensed in any U.S. state to practice before it: https://www.irs.gov/publications/p947. The BC regulator lists members and registered firms at https://www.bccpa.ca/protecting-the-public/cpabc-member-firm-directories.

Requirements

House closing and occupancy records
Car sale record
Margin-account trade and cost records
RRSP withdrawal slip and TFSA statements
Foreign-account balances and closure dates

In the year after Canadian tax departure

File the Canadian departure-year return

Use the BC income-tax package and Form 428 for the year you leave; report Canadian-resident-period worldwide income and the home sale on Schedule 3 with Form T2091(IND). Use Form T1243 and Schedule 3 if property is actually subject to , and if the applicable non-excluded property exceeds $25,000. The usual filing and payment deadline is April 30 of the following year—April 30, 2027 for a 2026 departure; a qualifying Canadian-business filer can file by June 15, 2027, but payment remains due April 30. If you dispose of the home only after becoming a Canadian non-resident, the Form T2062 notice is generally due within 10 days of disposition. [CRA departure](https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/international-non-residents/individuals-leaving-entering-canada-non-residents/leaving-canada-emigrants.html); [CRA property forms](https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/international-non-residents/individuals-leaving-entering-canada-non-residents/dispositions-property.html); [CRA due dates](https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/international-non-residents/individuals-leaving-entering-canada-non-residents/non-residents-canada.html).

Requirements

Dated sales and Canadian-dollar gain calculations
RRSP slip if you withdrew
House designation details
Property still owned on your Canadian departure date

After the calendar year closes

File the U.S. return and any foreign-account reports

If you become a U.S. tax resident during the year and remain resident December 31, file Form 1040 marked “Dual-Status Return” with a nonresident-period statement; Form 1040-NR can serve as that statement. A calendar-year resident’s return is generally due April 15 of the following year—April 15, 2027 for 2026. If an is required, file FinCEN Form 114 at https://bsaefiling.fincen.gov/ by April 15 of the following year, with an automatic extension to October 15; assess Form 8938 separately under its part-year instructions. Review a U.S. foreign tax credit if both countries tax the same income. [IRS dual status](https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/taxation-of-dual-status-individuals); [IRS FBAR](https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/report-of-foreign-bank-and-financial-accounts-fbar); [Form 8938 instructions](https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/i8938.pdf).

Requirements

The agreed U.S. residency starting date
Canadian income and tax records
Peak balances and dates for Canadian financial accounts

Legal sources

The rules come from the Canada Revenue Agency, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and Treasury, and the Washington Department of Revenue.

CRA, Leaving Canada (emigrants)

Canadian tax departure may occur later than the day you physically leave.

CRA, Leaving Canada (emigrants)

When do you become a non-resident of Canada?

When you leave Canada to settle in another country, you usually become a non-resident of Canada for income tax purposes on the latest of: * the date you leave Canada * the date your spouse or common-law partner and dependants leave Canada * the date you become a resident of the country you settle in

Read the full text

CRA, Leaving Canada (emigrants)

Pre-departure Canadian income and realized gains still belong on the Canadian departure-year return.

CRA, Leaving Canada (emigrants)

Part of the year that you were a resident of Canada

You have to report your world income (in Canadian dollars) for the part of the year that you were a resident of Canada.

Read the full text

CRA, Dispositions of property for emigrants

Departure tax concerns deemed sales of certain property, with exceptions that include Canadian real estate, RRSPs and TFSAs.

CRA, Dispositions of property for emigrants

Dispositions of property for emigrants of Canada

If you ceased to be a resident of Canada in the year, you were deemed to have disposed of certain types of property at their fair market value (FMV) when you left Canada and to have immediately reacquired them for the same amount. This is called a deemed disposition. This applies to most properties. Some exceptions are:

Read the full text

CRA, Form T1161 guidance

Form T1161 applies above the property-value threshold, subject to the listed exclusions.

CRA, Form T1161 guidance

Reporting your properties

If the fair market value (FMV) of all of the properties that you owned when you left Canada was more than $25,000, complete Form T1161, List of Properties by an Emigrant of Canada, to list all of your properties inside and outside Canada and attach it to your 2025 return. Certain properties are excluded from this calculation and should not be included in the list.

Read the full text

CRA, Principal residence; Form T2091(IND)

A qualifying house sale can have no Canadian gain tax but still requires a reported designation.

CRA, Principal residence; Form T2091(IND)

Reporting the sale of your principal residence

Effective 2016 and later tax years, the CRA will only allow the principal residence exemption if you report the disposition and designation of your principal residence on your income tax and benefit return.

Read the full text

CRA, How non-residency affects your TFSA

Canada does not require a TFSA holder to close the account on emigration.

CRA, How non-residency affects your TFSA

Tax implications for non-resident TFSA holders

A Tax-free Savings Account (TFSA) holder who becomes a non-resident of Canada may continue to hold their TFSA.

Read the full text

CRA, How non-residency affects your TFSA

A Canadian non-resident can withdraw from a TFSA but cannot treat later contributions as tax-free.

CRA, How non-residency affects your TFSA

Tax implications for non-resident TFSA holders

As a non-resident, you may withdraw funds from your TFSA without being taxed in Canada. However, you cannot re-contribute any amounts tax-free until you become a resident again.

Read the full text

CRA, Tax rates on RRSP withdrawals

Withdrawing an RRSP after Canadian tax departure can trigger non-resident withholding.

CRA, Tax rates on RRSP withdrawals

For non-residents of Canada, withholding is 25% unless reduced by a treaty.

Read the full text

CRA, Line 12900

An RRSP payout while Canadian-resident is reportable RRSP income.

CRA, Line 12900

Line 12900

Registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) income refers to money you withdraw from or receive out of an RRSP.

Read the full text

IRS Rev. Proc. 2014-55

For eligible U.S. people, the retirement-plan treaty deferral can make keeping an RRSP a real alternative to cashing it out.

IRS Rev. Proc. 2014-55

4.02

An eligible individual who did not previously make an election under Article XVIII(7) of the Convention to defer current U.S. income taxation on the undistributed income of a Canadian retirement plan will be treated as having made the election in the first year in which the individual would have been entitled to elect the benefits under Article XVIII(7) with respect to the plan.

Read the full text

IRS Rev. Proc. 2014-55

Deferral of undistributed RRSP income is not an exemption for later distributions.

IRS Rev. Proc. 2014-55

6

Distributions received by any beneficiary or annuitant from a Canadian retirement plan, including the portion thereof that constitutes income that has accrued in the plan and has not previously been taxed in the United States, must be included in gross income by the beneficiary or annuitant in the manner provided under section 72, subject to any applicable provision of the Convention.

Read the full text

IRS, Residency starting and ending dates

A qualifying earlier U.S. visit can put the U.S. tax start before the Seattle move.

IRS, Residency starting and ending dates

Residency starting date under the substantial presence test

If you meet the substantial presence test for a calendar year, your residency starting date is generally the first day you are present in the United States during that calendar year.

Read the full text

IRS, Taxation of dual-status individuals

A new dual-status resident has different U.S. income-tax rules before and after the residency start.

IRS, Taxation of dual-status individuals

Income subject to tax

For the part of the year you are a U.S. resident, you are taxed on income from all sources. Income from sources outside the United States is taxable if you receive it while you are a resident. For the part of the year you are a nonresident, you are taxed on income from U.S. sources only.

Read the full text

IRS Tax Tip 2023-36

A U.S. citizen cannot exclude Canadian pre-move transactions merely by selling before relocating.

IRS Tax Tip 2023-36

Their worldwide income -- including wages, unearned income and tips -- is subject to U.S. income tax, regardless of where they live or where they earn their income.

Read the full text

FinCEN Form 114 / IRS FBAR guidance

The foreign-account reporting threshold is based on a calendar-year peak, not the closing balance.

FinCEN Form 114 / IRS FBAR guidance

Who must file

The aggregate value of those foreign financial accounts exceeded $10,000 at any time during the calendar year reported.

Read the full text

Instructions for Form 8938

Form 8938 expressly limits a newly covered individual’s reporting period.

Instructions for Form 8938

Exception for Partial Tax Years of Specified Individuals

If you are a specified individual for less than the entire tax year, the reporting period is the part of the year that you are a specified individual.

Read the full text

Washington DOR, Capital Gains Tax FAQ

The timing of a securities sale relative to Washington domicile matters for Washington capital-gains tax.

Washington DOR, Capital Gains Tax FAQ

Allocation of long-term capital gains

For intangible personal property such as stock or bonds, gains are allocated to Washington if the individual is domiciled in Washington at the time the sale or exchange occurred.

Read the full text

CRA, Form T2062 / section 116 notice

A Canadian real-property sale after Canadian non-residency can require prompt non-resident notice.

CRA, Form T2062 / section 116 notice

Disposition or proposed disposition

The non-resident vendor must notify the CRA about the disposition (notification is required within 10 days of the date the property was disposed of) or proposed disposition by completing the applicable notification forms below and sending them to the CRA along with the required information.

Read the full text

CRA, Non-residents of Canada

The usual Canadian filing date is April 30 the next year, with a specified Canadian-business exception; tax owed remains due April 30.

CRA, Non-residents of Canada

Filing your income tax return

Your tax return has to be filed on or before: April 30 of the year after the tax year. June 15 of the year after the tax year, if you or your spouse or common-law partner carried on a business in Canada (other than a business whose expenditures are mainly in connection with a tax shelter).

Read the full text

IRS, Taxation of dual-status individuals

A person becoming U.S.-resident during the year generally files a dual-status Form 1040 with a nonresident-period statement.

IRS, Taxation of dual-status individuals

Resident at end of year

You must file Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, if you are a dual-status taxpayer. Write "Dual-Status Return" across the top of the return. Attach a statement to your return to show the income for the part of the year you are a nonresident.

Read the full text

IRS Publication 947

A duly qualified U.S. CPA need not hold a special cross-border credential to practice before the IRS.

IRS Publication 947

Certified Public Accountants (CPAs)

Any CPA who is not currently under suspension or disbarment from practice before the IRS and who is duly qualified to practice as a CPA in any U.S. state, possession, territory, commonwealth, or the District of Columbia may practice before the IRS.

Read the full text

IRS, Foreign Tax Credit

An available U.S. foreign tax credit may help where both countries tax the same income.

IRS, Foreign Tax Credit

If you paid or accrued foreign taxes to a foreign country or U.S. possession and are subject to U.S. tax on the same income, you may be able to take a credit for those taxes.

Read the full text

These are the official rules as published on the cited dates, or on undated official pages; rules can change.

This is general information about official tax processes, not legal advice, and SettleKit is not a law firm.

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