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Answered August 2026

Yes—you have verified HYSA application routes through SoFi or Alliant if you already have an SSN or valid ITIN; without either number, the verified passport-only route is a regular account, not a true HYSA.

I am an international F1 student. What are my options for opening a High Yield Savings Account (HYSA)?

Summary

Being an F-1 student does not automatically block you from applying: federal identity rules recognize foreign-person documents, and two nationwide issuers publish routes using an SSN or ITIN. The hard part is usually the provider’s document policy, not your student label.

Your practical route turns on whether you already have an SSN or valid , plus a physical U.S. address.

SoFi Checking and SavingsSSN or ITIN

SoFi’s international-student page says you can apply with a valid photo ID, proof of U.S. address, and an SSN or . Its linked savings product is a HYSA with no minimum-balance requirement; the promoted boost requires eligible direct deposit or $5,000 of qualifying deposits every 31 days, so you may earn a lower base rate if you cannot meet that condition.

Alliant High-Rate Savings$100 balance

Alliant says every member automatically receives a High-Rate Savings account and that even a non-U.S. resident may apply with an SSN or valid . Dividends are paid monthly only if you maintain at least a $100 average daily balance; the credit-union account is protected by , not FDIC insurance.

Passport-only bridge accountnot HYSA

If you have neither number, federal rules permit passport-based identification, and Bank of America says an international student age 18 or older may open a checking, savings, or other deposit account in a financial center with two IDs, U.S. and foreign addresses, and no U.S. TIN/ITIN unless one has already been issued. The official page does not market the offered account as high-yield, so this is a banking-access bridge, not a verified HYSA.

An application route is not guaranteed approval; each institution still must verify your identity under its own risk-based procedures, and variable rates can change.

Read the full explanation

Watch out for

Federal ID rules do not force approval31 CFR 1020.220(a)(2)(i)(A)(4)(ii) lets a bank identify a non-U.S. person with a taxpayer number, passport, alien ID, or another qualifying government document. But the same regulation requires risk-based identity procedures, so a bank may set a stricter product policy; SoFi and Alliant, for example, require an SSN or valid for the routes verified here.
Do not get a tax number just for bankingSSA says an F-1 student generally needs DHS work permission to obtain an SSN. IRS Form W-7 instructions say an is for federal tax purposes and must not be requested if you are eligible for an SSN, so a HYSA application alone is not a valid reason to obtain either number.
The headline APY may have conditionsSoFi says its boosted requires an eligible direct deposit or $5,000 in qualifying deposits every 31 days and that rates are variable. Alliant pays its monthly savings dividend only when the average daily balance is at least $100; compare the rate you can actually earn, not only the advertised maximum.
Your tax form can changeF-1 is an immigration label, not the final tax answer. IRS Publication 519 says the student exemption from the substantial-presence count generally ends after you have been exempt as a teacher, trainee, or student during parts of more than five calendar years, unless you establish both no intent to reside permanently and substantial visa compliance; give if you are a , but if you are a .
Insurance is per institution and ownership category normally covers $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, per ownership category, regardless of citizenship or residence. For a single-owner account at a federally insured credit union, covers $250,000 per member-owner; balances at different banks or in different ownership categories follow separate coverage rules.

Next steps

These steps move from document eligibility to the right account, tax form, rate conditions, and deposit protection.

Before applying

Use only the tax number you already lawfully have

Sort yourself into one of two branches: SSN/valid already issued, or neither number. Do not seek an SSN only for banking—SSA generally requires DHS work permission—and do not seek an ITIN only for a HYSA because IRS Form W-7 requires a federal tax purpose and bars applicants eligible for an SSN.

Requirements

Unexpired foreign passport or another government photo ID
Physical U.S. residential address
SSN or valid ITIN, if already issued

If you have an SSN or ITIN

Apply for one of the two verified high-yield routes

Apply to SoFi Checking and Savings at https://www.sofi.com/banking/students/international-student-bank-account/ or join Alliant at https://www.alliantcreditunion.org/membership. SoFi’s HYSA has no minimum-balance requirement, but its promoted APY boost requires eligible direct deposit or $5,000 in qualifying deposits every 31 days; Alliant automatically opens High-Rate Savings for members and pays the monthly dividend only with a $100 average daily balance.

Requirements

For SoFi: valid photo ID, proof of U.S. address, and SSN or ITIN
For Alliant: SSN or valid ITIN, plus an unexpired government photo ID
At least $100 average daily balance if you want Alliant’s monthly dividend

If you have no SSN or ITIN

Use the passport-only bridge if you lack both numbers

Book a Bank of America financial-center appointment through https://info.bankofamerica.com/en/international/student-bank-account.html and bring two IDs plus your address evidence. Bank of America says a U.S. TIN/ITIN is unnecessary unless already issued; its page offers checking, savings, or other deposit accounts but does not market this route as high-yield.

Requirements

Age 18 or older
Primary ID such as a foreign passport
A secondary ID
Proof of both U.S. and foreign addresses
Foreign tax identification number, if applicable

During tax onboarding

Give the bank the correct tax certification

If you are a , give the payer ; ordinary U.S. bank-deposit interest not connected with a U.S. trade or business is generally excluded from your U.S. income. If you are a , use and report worldwide income. Under Publication 519, the F/J/M/Q student exemption generally stops after parts of more than five calendar years unless you establish both no permanent-residence intent and substantial visa compliance.

Requirements

Your current U.S. tax-residency determination
Form W-8BEN if nonresident
Form W-9 if resident

After approval

Fund the account without missing the real rate or insurance limit

For SoFi, satisfy eligible direct deposit or $5,000 of qualifying deposits every 31 days only if the boosted is worth that requirement; otherwise expect the base rate. For Alliant, maintain at least a $100 average daily balance for its monthly dividend. Keep ordinary bank deposits within the standard limit of $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, per ownership category, or a single-owner federally insured credit-union balance within the $250,000 limit.

Requirements

Money from an account you control
Knowledge of the account’s APY conditions
Total balances at the same institution and ownership category

Legal sources

This answer is grounded in Treasury’s customer-identification regulation, FDIC and NCUA insurance guidance, SSA and IRS rules, and the issuers’ own current product pages.

31 CFR 1020.220

Federal bank-identification rules allow several forms of foreign-person identification, but operate within each bank’s risk-based verification program.

 31 CFR 1020.220

(a)(2)(i)(A)(4)(ii)

For a non-U.S. person, one or more of the following: A taxpayer identification number; passport number and country of issuance; alien identification card number; or number and country of issuance of any other government-issued document evidencing nationality or residence and bearing a photograph or similar safeguard.

Read the full text

SoFi international-student eligibility

SoFi’s own international-student page states the documents and tax number accepted for its Checking and Savings application.

 SoFi international-student eligibility

To open a SoFi Checking and Savings account, you can upload such documents as a valid photo ID and proof of U.S. address, as well as providing your SSN or ITIN.

Read the full text

SoFi HYSA APY terms

SoFi’s advertised boost is conditional and its APY is variable.

 SoFi HYSA APY terms

APY terms

You must maintain your Eligible Direct Deposit OR $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits every 31 days to continue receiving the APY Boost for up to six months. Rates are variable and subject to change.

Read the full text

Alliant membership eligibility

Alliant expressly permits non-U.S. residents to apply if they have an SSN or valid ITIN.

 Alliant membership eligibility

Note for non-US residents: You can apply to join if you live outside the U.S. and have a Social Security Number or a valid ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number).

Read the full text

Alliant membership terms

Joining Alliant automatically opens the high-rate savings product.

 Alliant membership terms

Every member automatically gets a High-Rate Savings account.

Read the full text

Alliant High-Rate Savings terms

Alliant requires a $100 average daily balance for the monthly dividend, and the dividend can change.

 Alliant High-Rate Savings terms

Dividends are paid on the last day of the month to accountholders who have maintained an average daily balance of $100 or more. Savings dividend may change.

Read the full text

Bank of America international-student requirements

Bank of America supplies a verified in-person, no-TIN bridge for international students, though the page does not identify it as high-yield.

 Bank of America international-student requirements

You will need two forms of identification — a primary ID and a secondary ID. A U.S. TIN/ITIN is not required unless you’ve been issued one. Set an appointment to meet with an associate at a financial center.

Read the full text

FDIC Your Insured Deposits

FDIC protection does not depend on U.S. citizenship or residence and follows the standard $250,000 coverage formula.

 FDIC Your Insured Deposits

FDIC Insurance Coverage Basics

A person does not have to be a U.S. citizen or resident to have his or her deposits insured by the FDIC. The standard maximum deposit insurance amount is $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category.

Read the full text

NCUA Share Insurance Coverage

NCUA covers a single-owner account at a federally insured credit union up to $250,000 for that member-owner.

 NCUA Share Insurance Coverage

Single Ownership Accounts

Single Ownership Accounts (owned by one person with no beneficiaries): $250,000 per member-owner

Read the full text

SSA Publication 05-10181

An F-1 student generally cannot obtain an SSN merely to open a savings account; work permission is the normal basis.

 SSA Publication 05-10181

page 1

In general, only noncitizens who have DHS’ permission to work can apply for an SSN.

Read the full text

Instructions for Form W-7

An ITIN requires a federal tax purpose and is unavailable to someone eligible for an SSN.

 Instructions for Form W-7

General Instructions—Who Must Apply

Any individual who isn’t eligible to get an SSN but who must furnish a taxpayer identification number for U.S. tax purposes or to file a U.S. federal tax return must apply for an ITIN on Form W-7. Don’t complete Form W-7 if you have an SSN or if you’re eligible to get an SSN.

Read the full text

IRS Publication 519 (2025)

Publication 519 supplies the five-calendar-year limit and the narrow continuing-student exception for the substantial-presence calculation.

 IRS Publication 519 (2025)

page 7, Students

You will not be an exempt individual as a student in 2025 if you have been exempt as a teacher, trainee, or student for any part of more than 5 calendar years unless you meet both of the following requirements. You establish that you do not intend to reside permanently in the United States. You have substantially complied with the requirements of your visa.

Read the full text

IRS Publication 519 (2025)

Bank-deposit interest is generally excluded for a nonresident alien when not connected with a U.S. trade or business, while resident aliens generally report worldwide income.

 IRS Publication 519 (2025)

pages 22 and 25

Interest income that is not connected with a U.S. trade or business is excluded from income if it is from: Deposits (including certificates of deposit) with persons in the banking business; Resident aliens are generally taxed in the same way as U.S. citizens. This means that their worldwide income is subject to U.S. tax and must be reported on their U.S. tax return.

Read the full text

Instructions for Form W-8BEN

The IRS instructions distinguish the certification given by a nonresident alien from the W-9 used by a resident alien.

 Instructions for Form W-8BEN

page 2, Who Must Provide Form W-8BEN

You must give Form W-8BEN to the withholding agent or payer if you are a nonresident alien who is the beneficial owner of an amount subject to withholding, or if you are an account holder of an FFI documenting yourself as a nonresident alien. Do not use Form W-8BEN if you are described below. You are a U.S. citizen (even if you reside outside the United States) or other U.S. person (including a resident alien individual). Instead, use Form W-9 to document your status as a U.S. person.

Read the full text

These are the official rules and issuer terms as published on the cited dates; tax rules, eligibility terms, and APYs can change.

This is general information about official processes, not legal advice, and SettleKit is not a law firm.

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